Mary Townley
Illustration — Mary Townley: Townley House, Ramsgate • Illustration — Plaque, Townley House Mary Townley née Gosling (1753–1839) was an English architect who designed several buildings in Ramsgate in the late 18th century, making her one of England's earliest female architects. Her most notable building was Townley House.
Mary Townley

Colin Smith · From geograph.org.uk · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Born
- 1753
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Great Britain · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- architect
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Illustration — Mary Townley: Townley House, Ramsgate • Illustration — Plaque, Townley House Mary Townley née Gosling (1753–1839) was an English architect who designed several buildings in Ramsgate in the late 18th century, making her one of England's earliest female architects. Her most notable building was Townley House.
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Biography
Biography
In the 1770s, Mary married James Townley, a proctor, son of James Townley the English dramatist. The couple established themselves in Ramsgate the east of Kent which was developing as a small port. Townley's business earnings were invested in buildings designed by his wife. They included barracks, later converted into houses, the development of Albion Place in the centre of Ramsgate, but above all Townley House (1792), a large mansion considered to be an architectural gem. A set of townhouses she designed in 1820 became the Regency Hotel and later included a language school. The building has recently been fully restored. An account written by her relative and tutor, the artist Sir Joshua Reynolds, praises Mary Townley's flair for architectural design, making her unique among women of her day. Mary Townley played a prominent role in local society, arranging balls at Townley House and entertaining the nobility. Among her guests in the 1820s was King William IV. The Duchess of Kent with her daughter Princess Victoria, later Queen Victoria, stayed there for several months. The Townleys had nine children but after their eldest and youngest sons died in 1808 and 1810, Mary lost her interest in fashion and society. As a result of the devout Christian inclinations of two of her other sons, evenings were instead devoted to Bible readings. After her husband died, Mary became active in the local church until her death on 19 March 1839, aged 86.
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Identity
I beg leave to recommend to your attention Mrs. Mary Pinhey, widow, (daughter of the Late Mr. Recorded as architect.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1753
Mary Townley born.
1839
Mary Townley died at Ramsgate.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Arias Laurino, Daniela. MARY TOWNLEY 1753-1839.
- 2.Historically rich.
- 3.Townley House in Ramsgate.
- 4.The repertory of Arts, Manufactures and Agriculture,. XVII.
- 5.Women architects.
- 6.TOWNLEY HOUSE MANSION.
- 7.CHEST TOMB OF JAMES AND MARY TOWNLEY AND 4 OTHER RAILED TOMB CHESTS ABOUT 25 METRES NORTH WEST OF CHURCH OF ST LAURENCE.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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