Mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo
The Mark 27 torpedo was the first of the United States Navy 19-inch (48-cm) submarine-launched torpedoes. This electrically-propelled torpedo was 125 inches (3.175 m) long and weighed 1174 pounds (534 kg). The torpedo employed a passive acoustic guidance system and was intended for both submarine and surface targets.
Mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo
- Name
- Mark 27 torpedo
- Field
- acoustic torpedo
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q15991080 · wikipedia · Mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo
In this article
Overview
Overview
Nicknamed "Cutie" by submarine crews, the Mark 27 entered service in 1943 as a defensive weapon. The torpedo was classified as obsolete in the 1960s. The Mark 27 was essentially a Mark 24 mine which had been modified for submarine launching in a 21-inch (53 cm) submerged torpedo tube by the addition of 1" (25 mm) wooden guide studs mounted on the torpedo's outer shell.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Mark 27 torpedo • Origin — United States • Type — Acoustic torpedo • Is Ranged — yes • Is Explosive — yes • Is Missile — yes • Service — 1943-1960 • Used By — United States Navy • Wars — World War II • Designer — Bell Telephone Laboratories • Manufacturer — Western Electric • Design Date — 1943 • Number — 1000 • Variants — Mark 27 Mod 4 • Weight — 720 lb • Length — 90 in • Diameter — 19 in (21 in guide rails) • Range — 5000 yd (approx. 12 minutes search duration) • Filling — Mk 27 Mod 0 • Detonation — Mk 11 Mod 2 contact exploder • Engine — Electric • Speed — 12 kn • Guidance — Gyroscope • Launch Platform — Submarines
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo • Origin — United States • Type — Acoustic torpedo • Is Ranged — yes • Is Explosive — yes • Is Missile — yes • Service — 1946-1960 • Used By — United States Navy • Designer — Ordnance Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University • Manufacturer — Avco Naval Ordnance Station Forest Park • Design Date — 1946 • Production Date — 1946-1954 • Number — 3000 • Weight — 1175 lb • Length — 125.75 in • Diameter — 19 in (with 21 in guide rails) • Range — 6200 yd (12 minutes search duration) • Filling — Mk 27 Mod 2, HBX • Filling Weight — 128 lb • Detonation — Mk 11 Mod 2 contact exploder • Engine — Electric • Speed — 15.9 kn • Guidance — Gyroscope • Launch Platform — Submarines The Mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo was designed by the Ordnance Research Laboratory of Pennsylvania State University in 1946 as an improved version of the Mark 27 torpedo. Fully compatible with electrical setting fire control systems through the use of the standard 65-pin umbilical cable, this weapon was in service on submarines for about ten years. It was withdrawn from service use in 1960 with the introduction of the Mark 37 torpedo.
Definition
Definition
The following is established of the heading itself. Institutional cataloguing adds that mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo is classified as an acoustic torpedo.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q15991080: Mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Mark 27 torpedo, revision 1311627622 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Jolie, E.W. A Brief History of US Navy Torpedo Development: Torpedo Mk 27 Mod 0. 15 September 1978.
- 2.Kurak, September 1966, p.145
- 3.USS Pampanito - Mk 27 Torpedo.
- 4.Jones, Edward Monroe. Submarine Torpedo Tactics: An American History. McFarland. 111, 113. 2014-11-19. 9781476617589.
- 5.US Navy torpedo history, part 2
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Connections
Knowledge graph
Connections
Each connection was recorded deliberately, with the basis for it kept on the internal record.
Broader subject
1- acoustic torpedoTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Mark 26 Guided Missile Launching SystemTerminology
- Mark 26 nuclear bombTerminology
- Mark 26 torpedoTerminology
- Mark 27Terminology
- Mark 27 torpedoTerminology
- Mark 28 torpedoTerminology
- Mark 29 torpedoTerminology
- Mark 30 torpedoTerminology
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own an object connected with Mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.