Mario Levrero
Jorge Mario Varlotta Levrero (23 January 1940 – 30 August 2004), better known as Mario Levrero, was a Uruguayan author. He authored nearly 20 novels as well as writing articles, columns, comic books and crosswords. His work is said to be influenced by Franz Kafka, Lewis Carroll and surrealism.
Also recorded as Jorge Mario Varlotta Levrero
Mario Levrero

Fernando da Rosa (fedaro) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Mario Levrero
- Birth Name
- Jorge Mario Varlotta Levrero
- Born
- 23 January 1940
- Birthplace
- Montevideo, Uruguay
- Died
- 30 August 2004
- Occupation
- Author
- Full name
- Jorge Mario Varlotta Levrero.
- Nationality
- Uruguay.
- Honours
- Guggenheim Fellowship.
- Languages
- Spanish.
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Documentary summary
Jorge Mario Varlotta Levrero (23 January 1940 – 30 August 2004), better known as Mario Levrero, was a Uruguayan author. He authored nearly 20 novels as well as writing articles, columns, comic books and crosswords. His work is said to be influenced by Franz Kafka, Lewis Carroll and surrealism.
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wikidata · Q3293478 · wikipedia · Mario Levrero
In this article
Biography
Biography
Throughout his life he shunned publicity and was difficult with interviewers. Regardless, he became a cult figure in Uruguay and Argentina. His writing was often branded as science fiction or genre fiction, a categorisation he strongly rejected. Critics have commented on the both sinister and humorous nature of his work.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Mario Levrero • Birth Name — Jorge Mario Varlotta Levrero • Born — 23 January 1940 • Birthplace — Montevideo, Uruguay • Died — 30 August 2004 • Occupation — Author
Biography
Biography
Levrero was born in Montevideo in 1940 to an Italian-Uruguayan family. He stopped attending school at age 14 due to a heart murmur and instead spent his time in bed, reading and listening to tango music. • Illustration — A memorial event for Mario Levrero in 2014 Having never finished school, he claimed that attending a tango club was his university. In his twenties, he ran a secondhand bookshop with a friend and was briefly a member of the Communist Party of Uruguay's youth wing. His first short stories were published in science fiction magazines in Buenos Aires. In 1966, Levrero wrote his first novel La ciudad (The City). He claimed the book was his attempt to "translate Kafka into Uruguayan". Published in 1970, the novel became part of what he described as an "involuntary trilogy" along with París (Paris) (1980) and El lugar (The Place) (1982). By the 1980s, Levrero was gaining more mainstream recognition after receiving an award for his novella Desplazamientos (Displacements). Levrero received a Guggenheim Grant in 2000 to finish work on a project he had begun in 1984 that he called La novela luminosa (The Luminous Novel). Intended to be an account of a transcendental experience, the posthumously published work ended up as a composite of a diary detailing failed attempts at writing the novel and unedited chapters of the incomplete novel. It is widely regarded as his masterpiece. Levrero died in Montevideo in 2004. Levrero's work has inspired Latin American writers such as Rodolfo Fogwill, César Aira and Alejandro Zambra.
Novels
Novels
• La ciudad, 1970 • Diario de un canalla/Burdeos, 1972 • París, 1980 • El lugar, 1982 • Fauna/Desplazamientos, 1987 • La Banda del Ciempiés, 1989 • El alma de Gardel, 1996 • El discurso vacío, 1996 • Dejen todo en mis manos, 1998 • La novela luminosa, 2005 • Trilogía involuntaria (includes La ciudad, París, and El lugar), 2008 • Nick Carter se divierte mientras el lector es asesinado y yo agonizo y otras novelas, 2012 • La Banda del Ciempiés, 2015
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Mario Levrero was recorded at birth as Jorge Mario Varlotta Levrero. He also worked under the names Tía Encarnación, Lavalleja Bartleby and Alvar Tot. The authorities additionally record the heading Jorge Mario Varlotta Levrero. His recorded language was Spanish.
Identity
Identity
Mario Levrero is recorded as writer, photographer, editor, comedian and screenwriter.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1940
Mario Levrero born at Montevideo.
2004
Mario Levrero died at Montevideo.
Comic books
Comic books
• Santo Varón/I, with artwork by Lizán, 1986 • Los profesionales, with artwork by Lizán, 1988 • Historietas reunidas de Jorge Varlotta, 2016
Other writings
Other writings
• Manual de parapsicología, 1978 • Caza de conejos, 1986 (reissued in 2012) • Irrupciones I, 2001 • Irrupciones II, 2001
Short story collections
• La máquina de pensar en Gladys, 1970 (“The Thinking-About-Gladys Machine”. 2024) • Todo el tiempo, 1982 • Aguas salobres, 1983 • Los muertos, 1986 • Espacios libres, 1987 • El portero y el otro, 1992 • Ya que estamos, 2001 • Los carros de fuego, 2003 • Cuentos completos, 2019
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Thirlwell, Adam. It's still not right. London Review of Books. 42. 6. 7 March 2020. 0260-9592.
- 2.Lockhart, Daniel. Latin American Science Fiction Writers : An A-to-Z Guide. Greenwood Press. 113–114. 2004. 9780313305535.
- 3.Cummins, Anthony. Empty Words review – riddling but enticing. The Guardian. 30 June 2019.
- 4.Flores, Angel. Spanish American authors : the twentieth century. New York : Wilson. 476. 1992. 978-0-8242-0806-6.
- 5.McDermott, Annie. On Translating Mario Levrero, The Kafka of Uruguay. Literary Hub. 15 May 2019.
- 6.Thirlwell, Adam. This Novel Is a Record of Its Own Failure. Somehow It Succeeds. The New York Times. 3 August 2021. 0362-4331.
- 7.Mario Levrero in Conversation with Mario Levrero. Believer Magazine.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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