Marcel Prawy
Illustration — Cover of book Marcel Prawy: Glück, das mir verblieb, Marcel Prawy (birth name: Marcel Horace Frydmann, Ritter von Prawy) (born 29 December 1911, in Vienna – died 23 February 2003, in Vienna) was an Austrian dramaturg, opera connoisseur and opera critic. He became secretary of the tenor Jan Kiepura and they both emigrated to the United States when persecution of the Austrian Jews became unbearable in the late 1930s. After the end of the Second World War, Prawy returned to Vienna and brought with him the musical Kiss Me, Kate.
Marcel Prawy

Susanne Wosnitzka · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1911 · Vienna.
- Died
- 2003 · Vienna.
- Nationality
- Austria
- Occupation
- music critic · university teacher · dramaturge · director · writer · musicographer · musician
- Education
- University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna
- Honours
- Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany · Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna · Grand Gold Decoration of Styria · Great Golden Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria · Romy · Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the State of Vienna
- Languages
- German
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Cover of book Marcel Prawy: Glück, das mir verblieb, Marcel Prawy (birth name: Marcel Horace Frydmann, Ritter von Prawy) (born 29 December 1911, in Vienna – died 23 February 2003, in Vienna) was an Austrian dramaturg, opera connoisseur and opera critic. He became secretary of the tenor Jan Kiepura and they both emigrated to the United States when persecution of the Austrian Jews became unbearable in the late 1930s. After the end of the Second World War, Prawy returned to Vienna and brought with him the musical Kiss Me, Kate.
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wikidata · Q87378 · wikipedia · Marcel Prawy
In this article
Contributions to opera
Contributions to opera
It was received by the Viennese with great reservation as they feared the arrival of the American-style musical would spell the end of the traditional Viennese operetta. Nonetheless, Prawy succeeded, and was considered henceforth as the one who made German language musicals acceptable and popular.
Marcel Prawy studied at University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. The recorded working language is German. Employment is recorded with University of Vienna and University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. Distinctions recorded are Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna, Grand Gold Decoration of Styria and Great Golden Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria.
From 1955 on, Prawy served as dramaturg at the Vienna Volksoper, and from 1972 as chief-dramaturg at the Vienna State Opera. Between 1976 and 1982 Prawy was a professor at the Vienna College of Music (Wiener Musikhochschule, today Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien) and lecturer in the field of theater sciences at the University of Vienna. He also lectured as a visiting professor at numerous American and Japanese universities. He became widely known because of a television and radio broadcast series produced by the ORF, where he introduced his viewers and listeners to the world of opera and operetta. Prawy maintained close friendships with many prominent singers, composers and musicians, such as Leonard Bernstein and Robert Stolz. He was awarded numerous awards and honours in Austria and internationally, including honorary citizenship of Vienna and of Miami. Hardly anyone succeeded in picturing opera for his audience as impressively and fervently as he did, and thus Prawy became an institution as the National Opera Guide (Opernführer der Nation). In his final years, Prawy was quite frank about his unique, and rather eccentric, method of archiving his enormous collection of theatre programmes, recordings, letters, photographs, personal notes, and similar loose sheets gathered over many decades. Although Prawy lived in a room at the Hotel Sacher, he invited journalists into the private apartment he was still keeping: it contained thousands of plastic shopping bags, each of which was carefully labelled so that he could readily access any information he needed. On his 90th birthday in 2001, a special celebration was held for him in the Vienna State Opera. Prawy's death in 2003, of a lung embolism, was regarded as the passing of one of the last witnesses of an old time gone by and greatly mourned by the public.
Identity
Identity
Marcel Prawy is recorded as having received Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna and Grand Gold Decoration of Styria.

Marcel Prawy als Teilnehmer einer Musikshow des USIS-Wandertheaters
Fotograf im Auftrag der United States Information Agency (Pictorial Section der Information Services Branch (ISB)) · ÖNB, Bildarchiv der US-Informationsdienste in Österreich Inventarnummer: US 11.223/12
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1911
Marcel Prawy born at Vienna.
2003
Marcel Prawy died at Vienna.
Publications
• Prawy, Marcel (1970), The Vienna Opera. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. • Prawy, Marcel (1982), Richard Wagner: Leben und Werk. Munich: Wilhelm Goldmann Verlag. B000EEJP7Q • Prawy, Marcel (1991), Johann Strauss. Vienna: Ueberreuter • Prawy, Marcel (2002), Marcel Prawy erzählt aus seinem Leben....und seine Vision der Oper des 21. Jahrhunderts. Vienna: Kremayr & Scheriau
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Marcel Prawy received Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna, Grand Gold Decoration of Styria, Great Golden Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Romy and Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the State of Vienna.
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Music memorabilia
42,934 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Marcel MartelPerson
- Marcel MoysePerson
- Marcel PérèsPerson
- Marcel PonseelePerson
- Marcel QuinetPerson
- Marcel Reich-RanickiPerson
- Marcel Rodriguez-LopezPerson
- Marcel RubinPerson
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