Mahmoud Saba
Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara (1813–1893/94) was a poet laureate, court painter and statesman in 19th-century Qajar Iran. He was the son of Andalib and grandson of Fath-Ali Khan Saba, the previous poet laureates in the Iranian court.
Mahmoud Saba

Abu Turab Ghaffari · Public domain
- Name
- Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara
- Born
- 1813
- Birthplace
- Tehran, Qajar Iran
- Died
- 1893/94
- Place of death
- Ray, Qajar Iran
- Occupation
- calligrapher · poet · painter
- Languages
- Persian
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara (1813–1893/94) was a poet laureate, court painter and statesman in 19th-century Qajar Iran. He was the son of Andalib and grandson of Fath-Ali Khan Saba, the previous poet laureates in the Iranian court.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q5959887
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara • Born — 1813 • Birthplace — Tehran, Qajar Iran • Died — 1893/94 • Place of death — Ray, Qajar Iran • Children — Mirza Jafar Khan Ali Hasan Khan • Relatives — Fath-Ali Khan Saba (grandfather) • Father — Andalib
Identity
Identity
Mahmoud Saba is recorded as calligrapher, poet and painter.

بخشی از نقاشی- محمودخان شریف
Whitelilyz
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1813
Mahmoud Saba born at Tehran.
1893
Mahmoud Saba died.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Floor, Willem. Art (Naqqashi) and Artists (Naqqashan) in Qajar Persia. Muqarnas. Brill. 13. 125–154. 1999. 10.2307/1523268.
- Habibi, Negar. Echoes of Empire: The Paintings of Mahmud Khan Malek al-Shuʿarā in Late Qajar Iran (1860–1900). Iranian Studies. 1–20. 2025. 10.1017/irn.2025.10085.
- Katouzian, Homa. Iran: Politics, History and Literature. Routledge. 2013. 978-0415636902.
- Rahman. Munibur. Ṣabā.
- Rypka, Jan. History of Iranian Literature. Springer Netherlands. 1968. 978-9401034814.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q5959887: Mahmoud SabaWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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