Madeeha Gauhar

• Name — Madeeha Gauhar • Native Name — مدیحہ گوہر • Born — 21 September 1956 • Birthplace — Karachi, Pakistan • Died — 25 April 2018 • Place of death — Lahore, Pakistan • Occupation — * Actress • Director and creator of the Ajoka Theatre • Years Active — 1973 – 2018 • Spouse — Shahid Nadeem (husband) • Relatives — Faryal Gohar (sister) Sarang Nadeem (son) Nirvaan Nadeem (son) Savera Nadeem (daughter) • Awards — See list in this article

Madeeha Gauhar was born in 1956 in Karachi, Pakistan. After obtaining a Master of Arts degree in English literature from Government College Lahore, she moved to England where she obtained another master's degree, studying theater science at the University of London. In 1983, with her studies completed, she returned to her native country, settling in Lahore. She was involved in the Women's March on 12 February when she and others protested against the martial law regime. She was photographed being pushed back by a police officer. Gauhar and her husband Shahid Nadeem founded Ajoka Theatre in 1984, a notable theater group of significance in the city. Ajoka (English:Current) elaborates on the oral tradition of Bhand and Nautanki and found a flourishing base in the area that overlaps the province of Punjab. Despite her educational background in the UK and China, Gauhar did not restrict herself to conventional classical Western theater techniques. Rather, she aimed to incorporate authentic Pakistani elements with contemporary sentiments. With Ajoka, Gauhar performed in Pakistan, and subsequently in many other countries. The troupe performed in the region such as India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka, as well as in several countries in Europe. The most important motive of the shows, according to Gauhar, is the promotion of a just, humane, secular and equal society. She directed almost 36 plays which were performed in Pakistan as well as in other Asian countries. In directing performances in the theater, Gauhar utilised aesthetics and theatrical techniques to reflect the moral, social and political reality of contemporary Pakistan. A recurrent theme for her, as a feminist, was the subject of women's rights in a society that is greatly dominated by men. In 2006, she was honored with a Prince Claus Award from the Netherlands. In 2007, she won the International Theatre Pasta Award. In 2007, Ajoka performed a play that was written and directed by Gauhar, the Burqavaganza (Burqa-vaganza), which led to great controversy. Actors dressed in burkas acted out themes of sexual discrimination, intolerance and fanaticism. From a Western perspective, the piece was a rather innocent performance on hypocrisy of a society that bathes in corruption. In her own country, though, Members of Parliament called for a ban on the performance, and the Minister of Culture threatened with sanctions, if the stage play continued. The ban on the stage play was finally imposed as threatened, but the non-governmental organizations and women's rights activists had the play translated into English and did staged performances internationally as a sign of support to Ajoka.

• Toba Tek Singh based on Saadat Hasan Manto's short story • Ek Thi Nani • Bulha on Bulleh Shah's life • Letters to Uncle Sam • Hotel Mohenjodaro • Lo Phir Basant Ayee

• Year — Title — Role — Network • 1975 — Zanjeer — Suraiya — PTV • 1979 — Alif Laila — Malika — PTV • 1982 — Dhoop Dewar — Nargis — PTV • 1982 — Alif Noon — Police lady — PTV • 1984 — Sohni Mahiwal — Sohni — PTV • 1985 — Apnay Log — Rehana — PTV • 1985 — Ali Baba Aor Qasim Bhai — Aliya — PTV • 1989 — Neelay Hath — Nabeela Noman — PTV • 1993 — Zard Dopehar — Saira — PTV • 1994 — Alao — Irshad — PTV • 1995 — Uraan — Rehana — PTV • 1995 — Nashaib — Naseem — PTV • 1997 — Janjal Pura — Politician — PTV • 2005 — Azal — Samina — Indus TV