M-11 Shtorm
Illustration — M-11 Shtorm launcher with replica missiles, on display at Minsk World The M-11 Shtorm (Storm) is a Soviet naval surface-to-air missile system. Its GRAU designation is 4K60. Its NATO reporting name is SA-N-3 Goblet.
Also recorded as SA-N-3 Goblet · Shtorm · 4K60 · Goblet
M-11 Shtorm

Vilhelm.s · CC0
- Name
- M-11 Shtorm / SA-N-3 Goblet
- Field
- naval weapon and surface-to-air missile system.
- Region
- Soviet Union.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Illustration — M-11 Shtorm launcher with replica missiles, on display at Minsk World The M-11 Shtorm (Storm) is a Soviet naval surface-to-air missile system. Its GRAU designation is 4K60. Its NATO reporting name is SA-N-3 Goblet.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q966395 · wikipedia · M-11 Shtorm
In this article
Overview
Overview
The system was first installed on, an anti-submarine warfare carrier, which was commissioned in 1967, but the system was not officially accepted into service until 1969. Unusually for such systems, it has no land-based counterpart. It was only deployed on Russian vessels, and was never used in combat.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — M-11 Shtorm / SA-N-3 Goblet • Origin — Soviet Union • Type — Naval Medium Range SAM system • Is Missile — yes • Service — 1969–present • Designer — Scientific Research Institute 10 (NII-10) • Design Date — 1959–1966 • Spec Label — V-611 "Shtorm" • Weight — 1844 kg • Length — 610 cm • Filling Weight — 80 kg • Vehicle Range — 30 km • Altitude — 25,000 m • Speed — Mach 3 • Launch Platform — Twin rail, Naval Mount with below deck magazine.
Development
Development
• Illustration — M-11 Shtorm launcher on the aircraft carrier Kiev. Development of the M-11 Storm system was first authorised on 25 July 1959. Work was carried out by Scientific Research Institute 10 (NII-10) that was also working on the M-1 Volna system. It was originally intended to be installed on the Project 1126 warship, but both the ship and missile system were canceled in June 1961. However, the missile project was re-activated only a month later for installation in the Project 1123 Moskva-class helicopter carrier. The design was completed in April 1962, and included a modified version of the ZIF-101 launcher, that was used with the M-1 missile system. The launcher design proved to be impractical, the resulting redesign delayed production of prototypes until 1964. Between 1964 and 1966 sea trials were conducted on the missile testbed OS-24 which had previously been the heavy cruiser. The system was installed on, which was commissioned on 25 December 1967, but development continued until 1969 when it was officially accepted into service.
Variants
Variants
• 4K60 Shtorm V611 (SA-N-3A) - Initial version • 4K65 Shtorm-M V611M (SA-N-3B) - Improved version
Installations
Installations
A total of 25 systems were produced and installed on the following classes of ships: • s (1967–1991) – two twin B-189 launchers, each fed from twin six-round drum magazines, for a total of 48 missiles. • Kresta II-class guided missile cruisers (1968–1993) – two twin launchers. 72 missiles total. • Kara-class guided missile cruisers (1969–2014, one in reserve until April 2020) – two B-189 twin launchers, each fed from twin six-round drum magazines, 80 missiles total. • s (first launched 1970, last sold to India 2004) – two twin launchers.
Former operators
Former operators
* *
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Soviet Union.
Country
M-11 Shtorm is associated with Soviet Union.
Country
Description
• Illustration — Replica 4K60 Shtorm missiles on the aircraft carrier Minsk. Inscriptions on missiles were added by Minsk World theme park staff The 4K60/41K65 missiles are carried in pairs on rotating twin rail launchers and fly at between Mach 2 and 3. They are long, weigh each with an warheads. The effective altitude is around and the earlier missiles have an engagement range of while the 41K65 extends the maximum range to 55 km. Guidance is via radio command. The radar associated with the M-11 is known in the west as "Head Lights", often found in conjunction with a "Top Sail" search radar. The initial version of this system, the 4K60 M-11 "Shtorm" with V611 missiles is known to the US DoD as the SA-N-3A. The upgraded version is the 4K65 "Shtorm-M" with V611M missiles and is designated the SA-N-3B.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “M-11 Shtorm”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q966395: M-11 Shtorm
Unverified · Wikidata
Citations
References
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reference work
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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