Lynn Varley
Lynn Varley is an American comic book colorist, notable for her collaborations with her then-husband, comic book writer/artist Frank Miller.
Lynn Varley
- Nationality
- American
- Awards
- Eisner Award, 1999 Harvey Award, 1999 Comics Buyer's Guide Award, 1986, 1999, 2000
- Born
- 1958. · United States.
- Occupation
- writer, colorist and comics artist.
- Honours
- Eisner Award for Best Coloring, Kirby Award for Best Art Team and Harvey Award for Best Colorist.
- Languages
- English.
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Lynn Varley is an American comic book colorist, notable for her collaborations with her then-husband, comic book writer/artist Frank Miller.
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Authority files
bnf · gnd · loc · wikidata · Q5361569 · wikipedia · Lynn Varley
In this article
Biography
Biography
Varley worked across writer, colorist and comics artist. This article rests on 7 published texts and 34 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.
Key facts
Key facts
• Nationality — American • Color — y • Notable Works — Ronin The Dark Knight Returns Elektra Lives Again 300 • Awards — Eisner Award, 1999 Harvey Award, 1999 Comics Buyer's Guide Award, 1986, 1999, 2000
Biography
Biography
Varley grew up in Livonia, Michigan. Moving to New York City, she found work at Neal Adams' Continuity Associates. She debuted as a comic book colorist on Batman Annual # 8 (1982), written by Mike W. Barr and penciled by her then partner Trevor Von Eeden. Around the same time, she became professionally involved with Upstart Associates, a shared studio space on West 29th Street formed by Walter Simonson, Howard Chaykin, Val Mayerik, and Jim Starlin. Varley colored the first two issues of Chaykin's American Flagg! Frank Miller later became part of Upstart. Varley provided the coloring for Miller's Ronin (1984), an experimental six-issue series from DC Comics that proved that comics in unusual formats could be commercially successful; and The Dark Knight Returns (1986), a four issue mini-series that went on to become an outstanding commercial and critical success. Miller also noted that Varley helped create the futuristic slang that Carrie Kelley and other characters use. Subsequently, Varley colored other Miller books, including The Dark Knight Strikes Again, 300, Elektra Lives Again, Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot (with Geoff Darrow), as well as a number of covers for the U.S. editions of the Lone Wolf and Cub series. She also colored the backgrounds for the 300 movie (2007), produced by Miller. Varley has only worked sporadically in the comics industry since 2005.
Personal life
Personal life
Varley and Miller were married from 1986 to 2005. They moved from New York City to Los Angeles in the late 1980s and moved back to New York shortly before the September 11 attacks.
With Frank Miller
With Frank Miller
• Wolverine #4 (Marvel, 1982) • Daredevil #191 (Marvel, 1983) • Ronin (DC Comics, 1983-1984) • Superman #400 [4 pages] (DC Comics, 1984) • Marvel Fanfare #18 (Marvel, 1985) • Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (DC Comics, 1986) • Elektra Lives Again (Marvel, 1990) • Martha Washington Stranded In Space [2 pages] (Dark Horse, 1995) • 300 (Dark Horse, 1998) • Sin City: Hell and Back #7 (Dark Horse, 2000) • Batman: The Dark Knight Strikes Again (DC Comics, 2001-2002)
With other artists
With other artists
• Marvel Super Special #21 "Conan the Barbarian" (Marvel, 1982) • Batman Annual #8 (DC Comics, 1982) • Sabre #2 Zealot's Lakestory] (Eclipse, 1982) • The Uncanny X-Men #165 (Marvel, 1983) • World's Finest Comics #287 (DC Comics, 1983) • American Flagg! #1-2 (First Comics, 1983) • Thriller #5 (DC Comics, 1984) • Jon Sable, Freelance #34 (First Comics, 1986) • Moebius #6 White Nightmarestory] (Marvel, 1988)
Covers
Covers
• Eclipse, the Magazine #8 (Eclipse, 1983) • Batman and the Outsiders #17 (DC Comics, 1985) • Amazing Heroes #69 (Fantagraphics, 1985) • Anything Goes! #2 (Fantagraphics, 1986) • Wolverine TPB (Marvel, 1987) • Lone Wolf and Cub #1-9, 11-12 (First Comics, 1987-1988) • Dark Horse Presents Fifth Anniversary Special (Dark Horse, 1991) • Dark Horse Presents #55, 59-62, 100/1, 100/3, 114 (Dark Horse, 1991-1992, 1995-1996) • Sin City: The Big Fat Kill #1-5, TPB (Dark Horse, 1994-1995) • San Diego Comic Con Comics #4 (Dark Horse, 1995) • Sin City: Silent Night (Dark Horse, 1995) • The Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot #1-2, TPB (Dark Horse, 1995-1996) • Sin City: That Yellow Bastard #1-6, TPB (Dark Horse, 1996-1997) • A Decade of Dark Horse #1 (Dark Horse, 1996) • Batman: The Dark Knight Returns - 10th Anniversary Edition (DC Comics, 1997) • Sin City: Family Values (Dark Horse, 1997) • Sin City: Hell and Back #1-9, TPB (Dark Horse, 1999-2000) • Dark Horse Maverick 2000 (Dark Horse, 2000) • Supergirl Archives #1 (DC Comics, 2001) • Dark Horse Maverick: Happy Endings (Dark Horse, 2002)
Identity
Identity
Lynn Varley is recorded with the occupation writer. Established in Bibliothèque nationale de France under 12737215j. Established in IdRef (French universities) under 07874265X. Lynn Varley is established in Library of Congress under n88122948. Recorded as having received Eisner Award for Best Coloring, Kirby Award for Best Art Team and Harvey Award for Best Colorist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1958–1999
The full dated record · 4 entries
1958
Lynn Varley was born 11 March 1958.
1987
Receives Kirby Award for Best Art Team.
1999
Receives Eisner Award for Best Coloring.
1999
Receives Harvey Award for Best Colorist.
Style and technique
Varley’s coloring technique evolved to be greatly influenced by the introduction of software programs such as Adobe Photoshop. In the early 2000s, when Varley and Miller released The Dark Knight Strikes Again, Varley's coloring included vibrant and nearly psychedelic coloring styles, vastly different from the subtler tones used in The Dark Knight Returns. Some critics argued that Varley's inexperience with the new technology negatively affected her work, and that she would have been better off using a real brush. As comics have subsequently continued to feature more vibrant color schemes, however, Varley's earlier work has also been heralded by some as ahead of its time.
Primary material
Documents and archives
institutional register
- Bibliothèque nationale de France authority file 12737215j
General reference · Bibliothèque nationale de France
- GND (German National Library) authority file 1145817688
General reference · GND (German National Library)
- IdRef (French universities) authority file 07874265X
General reference · IdRef (French universities)
- ISNI authority file 0000000110684133
General reference · ISNI
- Library of Congress authority file n88122948
General reference · Library of Congress
- VIAF authority file 66591117
General reference · VIAF
reference work
- “Lynn Varley”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards
Varley has received recognition in the comics industry, particularly in 1999, when she won the Harvey Award, the Eisner Award, and the Comics Buyer's Guide Awards for Favorite Colorist. (She also won the CBG award in 1986 and 2000.)
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
institutional register
Bibliothèque nationale de France authority file 12737215jBibliothèque nationale de France
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
GND (German National Library) authority file 1145817688GND (German National Library)
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
IdRef (French universities) authority file 07874265XIdRef (French universities)
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Library of Congress authority file n88122948Library of Congress
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q5361569: Lynn VarleyWikimedia Foundation
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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