Lortac
Robert Alphonse Collard (November 19, 1884 – April 10, 1973), also known as Robert Lortac or simply Lortac, was a French writer, illustrator, portraitist, animator, and art critic. He was born in Cherbourg and died in Paris.
Also recorded as Robert Collard · Robert Alphonse Collard
Lortac
- Full name
- Robert Alphonse Collard.
- Born
- 1884. · Cherbourg.
- Died
- 1973. · 14th arrondissement of Paris.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- writer, draftsperson, art critic, film director, screenwriter, comics artist and animator.
- Teachers
- Émile Cohl.
- Languages
- French.
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Documentary summary
Robert Alphonse Collard (November 19, 1884 – April 10, 1973), also known as Robert Lortac or simply Lortac, was a French writer, illustrator, portraitist, animator, and art critic. He was born in Cherbourg and died in Paris.
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Authority files
gnd · 139216499 · wikidata · Q3259683 · wikipedia · Robert Collard
In this article
Biography
Biography
During his youth Collard produced cartoon and caricatures for periodicals such as Bon Vivant, Le Petit Illustré amusant and Fillette. Lorac began his first animated cartoon in 1914. After meeting with Émile Cohl, he created his own production company in 1916. The Lortac workshop was in the 1920s a rich crucible – the only one in France at the time – where the young animators of the time learned their craft. Notable names included: Antoine Payen, André Rigal, Chaval and Ragonneau. He made several cartoons of fiction that the Pathé company later incorporated into the 9.5 mm Pathé-Baby film library. Among the best known, one can mention La Cigale et la fourmi (The Grasshopper and the ant), Le Lion et le rat (The Lion and the Rat), and Toto cuisinier. In 1922, he published a satirical daily newspaper in cartoons entitled Le Canard en ciné, screened in theaters with the news Pathé. He is also known to have written under his name the novel Demonax, which he illustrated (Tallandier – Great Adventures, 3rd series, no. 16) in 1938. He also publishes detective and science fiction novels, including L'aventures commence ton soir (Éditions Colbert) in 1943, and Les bagnards du ciel (Éditions Métal no 4) in 1954.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
He also worked under the names Lortac, Corrald and Coralld. The authorities additionally record the headings Robert Collard and Robert Alphonse Collard. His recorded language was French.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1884
Lortac born at Cherbourg.
1973
Lortac died at 14th arrondissement of Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Cherbourg.
Birth place
14th arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 139216499, Lortac.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
- VIAF cluster 100510619 for Lortac, aggregating national library name authorities.
General reference · OCLC
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3259683: Lortac
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Robert Collard”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly index
- OpenAlex author record A5041281228 for Lortac.
General reference · OpenAlex
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Clément Puget. Imageries (et animations) de guerre ou “Comment on raconte l’Histoire aux enfants”. 1895 - revue de l’Association française de recherche sur l’histoire du cinéma. 59. 141 . 2009-12-01. 10.4000/1895.3924 lire en.
- 2.Clément Puget, « Imageries (et animations) de guerre ou “Comment on raconte l’Histoire aux enfants” », , .
- 3.Sébastien Roffat. L’Atelier Lortac : Cinéma d’animation et publicité dans l’entre-deux-guerres en France. 1895 - revue de l’Association française de recherche sur l’histoire du cinéma lire en. 59. 218-234 . 2009-12-01.
- 4.Acte (vue 4/31), registre des décès de l'année 1973 pour le arrondissement, Archives en ligne de la Ville de Paris - Paris-Archives (cote 14D 600).
- 5.Eric Le Roy. Filmographie de Robert Lortac. 1895. 59. 2009. p. 289-324. 29 octobre 2015.
- 6.Biographie de Lortac sur le site Les Indépendants du Premier Siècle.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Jean-Paul Tibéri, Lortac, Regards, 2008.
- Jean-François Miniac, Les Mystères de la Manche, de Borée, Paris, 2010.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 139216499, Lortac.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessscholarly index
Secondary witnessauthority file
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Lortac is recorded as writer, draftsperson, art critic, film director and screenwriter. Recorded at birth as Robert Alphonse Collard.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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