Locrinus
Locrinus was a legendary king of the Britons, as recounted by the 12th-century chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae. He came to power in 1125BC. According to Geoffrey, Locrinus was the oldest son of Brutus and Innogen, and a descendant of the Trojans through Aeneas. Following Brutus's death, Britain was divided amongst the three sons, with Locrinus receiving the portion roughly equivalent to England except for Devon and Cornwall, Albanactus receiving Scotland (Albany), and Kamber receiving Wales (Cymru).
Locrinus
- Name
- Locrinus
- Spouse
- Queen Gwendolen
- Died
- 1081.
- Nationality
- England.
- Occupation
- writer.
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Documentary summary
Locrinus was a legendary king of the Britons, as recounted by the 12th-century chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae. He came to power in 1125BC. According to Geoffrey, Locrinus was the oldest son of Brutus and Innogen, and a descendant of the Trojans through Aeneas. Following Brutus's death, Britain was divided amongst the three sons, with Locrinus receiving the portion roughly equivalent to England except for Devon and Cornwall, Albanactus receiving Scotland (Albany), and Kamber receiving Wales (Cymru).
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Locrinus (died 1081) was a writer, of English nationality. The writer held the position of list of legendary kings of Britain.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Locrinus ruled a portion of Britain called Loegria, named after him, which had roughly the boundaries of modern-day England, other than Devon and Cornwall. He reigned 10 years, most of which were peaceful. The river was named Humber after this battle. Locrinus divided up the spoils of war with his allies, only keeping gold and silver found on their ships for himself. He also took the daughter of the king of the Germans, Estrildis, whom the Huns had captured. This angered Corineus, an ally of his father Brutus, who had arranged a marriage between Locrinus and his own daughter, Queen Gwendolen. Locrinus submitted and married Gwendolen but still secretly loved Estrildis, whom he locked in a cave beneath Trinovantum (London) for seven years. Locrinus became the father of a girl, Habren, by Estrildis, and a boy, Maddan, by Gwendolen. Soon after Maddan's birth, Locrinus sent him off to Corineus, the child's grandfather. Gwendolen went to Cornwall and assembled an army to harass Locrinus. The two armies met near the River Stour and there Locrinus was killed.
Key facts
Key facts
• Succession — King of Loegria • Reign — fl. 1125BCE • Predecessor — Brutus of Troy • Name — Locrinus • Successor — Queen Gwendolen • Spouse — Queen Gwendolen • Issue — * Maddan • Habren • Father — Brutus of Troy • Mother — Innogen • Succession1 — King of Albania • Predecessor1 — Albanactus • Successor1 — Queen Gwendolen
Later tradition
Later tradition
In the 13th century Prose Merlin, Locrinus is called Logryn, and arrives in Britain a long time after the death of Brutus. He "a-mended gretly the Citee London, and made towres and stronge walles enbateiled", and then renamed it from New Troy to Logres, which it continued to be called until after the death of King Arthur. Locrinus is the subject of the anonymous Elizabethan play Locrine, published in 1595 as "Newly set forth, overseen and corrected by W.S.," on account of which it was later included in the Shakespeare Apocrypha.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1081
Locrinus died.
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Locrinus stands. Recorded as human whose existence is disputed. Recorded with the occupation writer. Recorded with the gender male. Locrinus died in 1081 BC.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Locrinus”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2282686: Locrinus
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Monarchie Nobelesse website, Bretons
- 2.Wynne, William. The History of Wales. T. Evans. 1774.
- 3.Williams, William. Observations on the Snowdon Mountains: With Some Account of the Customs and Manners of the Inhabitants : To which is Added a Genealogical Account of the Penrhyn Families. E. Williams. 164–165. 1802.
- 4.Sacred Texts website Histories of the Kings of Britain (Book II), by Geoffry of Monmouth, tr. by Sebastian Evans (1904)
- 5.Early English Text Society. Merlin, Or, The Early History of King Arthur: A Prose Romance. 2. 147. 1866.
- 6.Folger Shakespeare Library website, The curious and complicated case of Locrine, article by Alexandra E LaGrand, dated January 8, 2021
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