Liberato Marcial Rojas

Liberato Marcial Rojas Cabral was born in Asunción on 17 August 1870 to Gorgonio Rojas and Avelina Cabral. He was born shortly after Paraguay was greatly destroyed during the Paraguayan War. He studied at the Colegio Nacional de la Capital, but there is no record of him graduating. He worked as a surveyor and wrote for the newspapers El Tiempo, El Independiente, and El Pueblo.

Rojas was a founding member of the Democratic Centre in 1887, and this party was reorganised into the Liberal Party. Rojas participated in the 1904 rebellion and had to seek refugee in Argentina's Chaco Province. After the rebellion won he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay. He was later elected to the Senate of Paraguay. Albino Jara resigned as president in 1911. From 5 July 1911 to 28 February 1912, Rojas served as the acting president. A civil war was fought during his presidency and ended with Rojas being deposed and sent into exile.

Rojas married Susana Dolores Silva, with whom he had two children. He died in exile in Montevideo on 22 August 1922. His son Adolfo Rojas Silva was killed by Bolivian troops at Fortín Sorpresa in 1927, and over 50,000 people in Asunción protested his death.

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