Libéral Bruant
Illustration — Statue of Libéral Bruant at the Louvre Libéral Bruant (libeʁal bʁyɑ̃; c. 1635 – 22 November 1697) was a French architect best known as the designer of the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris. Bruant was the most notable member in a family that produced a long series of architects active from the 16th to the 18th century.
Also recorded as Libéral Bruand · Liberal Bruant · Liberal Bruand · Bruant
Libéral Bruant
Les PhiDo · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Died
- 1697
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- architect
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Illustration — Statue of Libéral Bruant at the Louvre Libéral Bruant (libeʁal bʁyɑ̃; c. 1635 – 22 November 1697) was a French architect best known as the designer of the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris. Bruant was the most notable member in a family that produced a long series of architects active from the 16th to the 18th century.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q3090458 · wikipedia · Libéral Bruant
In this article
Biography
Biography
In 1660, Bruant was the architect chosen for rehabilitations to Louis XIII's old arsenal (the Salpêtrière), which was being converted into what would become the world's largest hospice. It is now the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital. He designed the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, which is now dominated by the dome erected by Jules Hardouin Mansart, his collaborator in earlier stages of the construction. In the Marais district of Paris, the hôtel particulier Bruant built for himself in 1685, at 1 rue de la Perle now houses the Bricard Lock Museum (Musée de la Serrure). Its Baroque façade of golden limestone is enlivened by windows set into blind arches that march across its front and busts in oval reserves, all under a richly-sculptured pediment that is pierced by an oval window. In 1671, he became one of the first eight members of the Académie royale d'architecture, created by Louis XIV. Bruant died on 22 November 1697, in Paris.
Architectural style
Architectural style
A comparison of Bruant's central entrance to the Invalides, under an arched cornice packed with military trophies with Mansart's Église du Dome, gives a clear idea of the difference between Bruant's High Baroque and Hardouin-Mansart's restrained and somewhat academic Late Baroque.
Identity
Identity
Proposal for the Church of the Hôtel des Invalides, Paris. Recorded as architect. Formation and teaching. He trained under François Blondel. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
Première page du bail dont l'intérêt principal est de clarifier l'orthographe du nom de Libéral BRUAND
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Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1636–1697
The full dated record · 4 entries
1636
Libéral Bruant was born in 1636.
1657
Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital is dated 1657.
1671
Les Invalides is dated 1671.
1697
Libéral Bruant died at Paris.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3090458: Libéral BruantWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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