Libéral Bruant
Libéral Bruant (libeʁal bʁyɑ̃; c. 1635 – 22 November 1697) was a French architect best known as the designer of the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris. Bruant was the most notable member in a family that produced a long series of architects active from the 16th to the 18th century. • Illustration — Statue of Libéral Bruant at the Louvre
Also recorded as Libéral Bruand · Liberal Bruant · Liberal Bruand · Bruant
Libéral Bruant
Les PhiDo · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Died
- 1697
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- architect
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3090458 · wikipedia · Libéral Bruant
In this article
Biography
Biography
In 1660, Bruant was the architect chosen for rehabilitations to Louis XIII's old arsenal (the Salpêtrière), which was being converted into what would become the world's largest hospice. It is now the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital. He designed the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, which is now dominated by the dome erected by Jules Hardouin Mansart, his collaborator in earlier stages of the construction. In the Marais district of Paris, the hôtel particulier Bruant built for himself in 1685, at 1 rue de la Perle now houses the Bricard Lock Museum (Musée de la Serrure). Its Baroque façade of golden limestone is enlivened by windows set into blind arches that march across its front and busts in oval reserves, all under a richly-sculptured pediment that is pierced by an oval window. In 1671, he became one of the first eight members of the Académie royale d'architecture, created by Louis XIV. Bruant died on 22 November 1697, in Paris.
Architectural style
Architectural style
A comparison of Bruant's central entrance to the Invalides, under an arched cornice packed with military trophies with Mansart's Église du Dome, gives a clear idea of the difference between Bruant's High Baroque and Hardouin-Mansart's restrained and somewhat academic Late Baroque.
Identity
Identity
Proposal for the Church of the Hôtel des Invalides, Paris. Recorded as architect. Formation and teaching. He trained under François Blondel. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
Première page du bail dont l'intérêt principal est de clarifier l'orthographe du nom de Libéral BRUAND
Les PhiDo

Rue de Turenne 34 maison de Libéral Bruand
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Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1636
Libéral Bruant was born in 1636.
1697
Libéral Bruant died at Paris.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Libéral Bruant, revision 1260492544 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3090458: Libéral BruantWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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