Lesley Lokko
Lesley Naa Norle Lokko (born 1964) is a Ghanaian-Scottish academic, architect, and novelist. From 2019 to 2020, she was a professor and served as dean of the Bernard and Anne Spitzer School of Architecture at The City College of New York, in addition to holding teaching and other positions in Johannesburg, London, Accra and Edinburgh. In 2015, Lokko established the Graduate School of Architecture (GSA) at University of Johannesburg – an African school dedicated to postgraduate architecture education.
Also recorded as Lesley Naa Norle Lokko
Lesley Lokko

Lesley Lokko · Submitted to ticket · Public domain
- Name
- Lesley Lokko
- Birth Name
- Lesley Naa Norle Lokko
- Born
- 1964
- Birthplace
- Dundee, Scotland
- Occupation
- Academic, novelist
- Education
- University College London
- Known for
- Founder of African Futures Institute
- Awards
- RIBA Annie Spink Award (2020) Ada Louise Huxtable Prize (2021) Royal Gold Medal (2024)
- Nationality
- Ghana
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In this article
Biography
Biography
She returned to Accra, Ghana, in 2021 and established the African Futures Institute, a postgraduate school of architecture and public events platform. In January 2024, Lokko was announced by the Royal Institute of British Architecture (RIBA) as recipient of the Royal Gold Medal, one of the world's highest honours for architecture. She was named on TIME magazine's list of the 100 Most Influential People of 2024.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Lesley Lokko • Birth Name — Lesley Naa Norle Lokko • Born — 1964 • Birthplace — Dundee, Scotland • Occupation — Academic, novelist • Education — University College London • Known for — Founder of African Futures Institute • Awards — RIBA Annie Spink Award (2020) Ada Louise Huxtable Prize (2021) Royal Gold Medal (2024) • Website — lesleylokko.com
Early life and education
Early life and education
Lesley Lokko was born in 1964 in Dundee, the daughter of a Ghanaian surgeon and a Scottish Jewish mother, and grew up in Ghana and Scotland. Aged 17, she attended a private boarding school in England. She began studying Hebrew and Arabic at Oxford University, but left the programme to go to the United States. She graduated from the Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, with a BSc(Arch) degree in 1992, and a MArch in 1995, and went on to earn a PhD in architecture from the University of London in 2007.
Architecture
Architecture
Lokko has taught architecture all over the globe. Before exiting the United States, She was an assistant professor in architecture at Iowa State University from 1997 to 1998 and at University of Illinois at Chicago from 1998 to 2000. In 2000, she became the Martin Luther King Visiting Professor of architecture at the University of Michigan. She then moved back to the United Kingdom for almost a decade, teaching architecture at Kingston University, University of North London and, finally, at the University of Westminster, where she established the current Master of Arts programme in the pathway of Architecture, Cultural Identity and Globalisation (MACIG). Lokko was first appointed visiting African scholar at the University of Cape Town upon her return to South Africa. Tired of "Europe’s hand-me-downs", Lokko, in partnership with the University of Johannesburg, established the Graduate School of Architecture (GSA) in 2014/2015 and became its director. The GSA, modelled after the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University and London's Architectural Association, is the only school on the continent offering the Unit System way of teaching. In 2015, Lokko became head of the newly established Graduate School and associate professor of architecture at the University of Johannesburg. She founded the GSA at a time of political imperatives in South Africa and witnessed the large-scale student protests, with the uprising conscious of national identity in postcolonial South Africa. In June 2019, she was named as dean of the Bernard and Anne Spitzer School of Architecture at the City College of New York, remaining in this position until 2020. Returning to Ghana, in 2021 she founded and is director of the African Futures Institute (AFI), a postgraduate school of architecture and public events platform in Accra. In 2021, Lokko was appointed as the curator of the 18th Venice Biennale of Architecture, set to open in 2023. She became the first ever black curator of the Biennale. The exhibition was titled "The Laboratory of the Future", with the twin themes of decolonisation and decarbonisation providing a "a glimpse of future practices and ways of seeing and being in the world", and Lokko said: "It is impossible to build a better world if one cannot first imagine it." The RIBA Journal, acknowledging Lokko's intention to "rupture" the prevailing story of architecture that under-represented and excluded many people and places, observed that, with architects and artists from Africa and the African diaspora for the first time comprising the majority of the contributors to the Biennale, and a gender balance of 50–50, "The result is a bold, complex exhibition that seems urgent and deeply felt. It is uncomfortable and uplifting, forcing us to confront violence and environmental destruction in which architecture is complicit."
As editor
As editor
• 2000: White Papers, Black Marks: Architecture, Race, Culture • 2017: FOLIO: Journal of Contemporary African Architecture Vol. 1 • 2020: FOLIO: Journal of Contemporary African Architecture Vol. 2
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1964
Lesley Lokko was born in 1964.
As writer and editor
As writer and editor
Much of Lokko's writing contains themes about cultural and racial identity. She has frequently lectured in South Africa, and has also taught in the United Kingdom and the United States. She also writes regularly for The Architectural Review. She was editor of White Papers, Black Marks: Race, Culture, Architecture (University of Minnesota Press, 2000), and editor-in-chief of FOLIO: Journal of Contemporary African Architecture, as well as being on the editorial board of ARQ (Cambridge), and a series editor of Design Research in Architecture (UCL Press). In 2004, Lokko published her first novel, Sundowners, a Guardian top 40 bestseller, following up with 11 further novels, including Saffron Skies (2005), Bitter Chocolate (2008), One Secret Summer (2010), A Private Affair (2011) and Little White Lies (2014). As characterised by The Scotsman in 2012, what Lokko writes "is 'glam lit' with women in high flying, exciting jobs who jet around the globe rubbing shoulders and other parts with devious men from the upper ranks of high society in twisting, intelligently spun tales." In 2020, she moved from Orion to PanMacmillan with her novel Soul Sisters. She contributed an essay entitled "No more than three, please!" to the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa (edited by Margaret Busby).
Selected published works
Selected published works
• 2000: White Papers, Black Marks: Race, Culture, Architecture • 2004: Sundowners • 2005: Saffron Skies • 2008: Bitter Chocolate • 2009: Rich Girl, Poor Girl • 2010: One Secret Summer • 2011: A Private Affair • 2012: An Absolute Deception • 2014: Little White Lies • 2016: The Last Debutante • 2021: Soul Sisters
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4963456: Lesley Lokko
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Lesley Lokko”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Lesley Lokko (b.1964), Women in Architecture, 2025
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2025
Honours, awards and recognition
In 2020, Lokko was awarded the RIBA Annie Spink Award for Excellence in Architectural Education. This was followed in 2021 with the Ada Louise Huxtable Prize for Contribution to Architecture. In 2023, Lokko was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the New Year Honours for services to architecture and education. In January 2024, Lokko was announced by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) as the recipient of the Royal Gold Medal, one of the world's highest honours for architecture, given in recognition of a lifetime's work to people who have had a significant influence either directly or indirectly on the advancement of architecture. As noted by Oliver Wainwright in The Guardian, she is the first African woman and only the second black architect to be chosen for the award since it was first presented in 1848. Describing her as "[a] fierce champion of equity and inclusion in all aspects of life", RIBA president Muyiwa Oki stated: "Lesley Lokko's progressive approach to architecture education offers hope for the future – a profession that welcomes those from all walks of life, considers the needs of our environment, and acknowledges a broad range of cultures and perspectives. A visionary agent of change, Lesley has dedicated her life to championing these values, not only through academic endeavors, but through her work as an author and curator. She remains a humble revolutionary force, with her ambition and optimism etching an indelible mark on the global architectural stage." In 2024, Lokko featured on the Time 100 list of the top 100 most influential people in the world. In December 2024, Lesley Lokko was included on the BBC's 100 Women list.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Lesley Lokko, revision 1369784195 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Lesley Naa Norle Lokko , Pan African Writers' Association.
- 2.Lesley Lokko. The Bernard and Anne Spitzer School of Architecture.
- 3."About Lesley", Official website
- 4.About the Graduate School of Architecture. Graduate School of Architecture.
- 5.RIBA. Lesley Lokko to receive Royal Gold Medal 2024 for architecture. Architecture.com. 18 January 2024.
- 6.TIME 100 Most Influential People 2024. TIME. 2024.
- 7.Highfield, Anna. Lesley Lokko: 'Grit is the greatest predictor of success'. Architects' Journal. 1 May 2024.
- 8.McLean, Pauline. Venice Biennale: The woman behind the whirlwind festival. BBC News. 28 May 2023.
- 9.Wainwright, Oliver. Sex scenes and feasibility studies: architect and racy novelist Lesley Lokko wins RIBA gold medal. The Guardian. 2024-01-18. 0261-3077.
- 10."Lesley Lokko’s books are worth the weight", The Scotsman, 11 July 2012.
- 11.Mendes-Franco, Janine, "‘They can’t duck the question of decolonisation and transformation anymore’", Global Voices, 24 July 2018.
- 12."Lesley Lokko talks to Danuta Kean about how to write a blockbuster". Orion Publishing Group.
- 13.Lesley Lokko profile at The Conversation.
- 14.Kean, Danuta (18 January 2008). "Lesley Lokko: 'Don't ask me about 'black culture', I don't know what it is'", The Independent.
- 15.Lesley Lokko at The Architectural Review.
- 16.Lesley Lokko: Look Back in Anger. Cornell AAP.
- 17.Musinguzi, Bamuturaki. Lokko's 'Soul Sisters' is a tale of love, race, power and secrets. Nation. 14 January 2023.
- 18.Chandler, Mark. Lokko moves to Pan Mac with two novels. The Bookseller. 12 November 2020.
- 19."New Daughters of Africa" at Myriad Editions.
- 20.Busby, Margaret. What needs to happen to create 'mainstreaming' and greater choice of books?. writersmosaic.org.uk. Writers Mosaic.
- 21.Lesley Lokko. The Conversation. 24 April 2017.
- 22.Architecture MA – Courses University of Westminster, London. westminster.ac.uk.
- 23.Lesley Lokko , Academic biography.
- 24."UJ’s Head of the Graduate School of Architecture, Prof Lesley Lokko, provides mentorship on Made in SA TV Show", University of Johannesburg, 2 August 2018.
- 25.Russell, James S. Lesley Lokko, Global Architect and Novelist, Appointed Architecture Dean at City College of New York. Architectural Record. 11 June 2019.
- 26.Lokko, Lesley. The Age of Wildfire. e-flux.com. March 2020.
- 27.Hickman, Matt. Lesley Lokko resigns as dean of Spitzer School of Architecture at City College of New York. The Architect's Newspaper. 7 October 2020.
- 28.African Futures Institute
- 29.African Futures Institute. About Us Management & Leadership. AFI.
- 30.Greenberger, Alex. Lesley Lokko Becomes First Black Curator to Organize Venice Architecture Biennale. ARTnews. 15 December 2021.
- 31.Moore, Rowan. Interview Architect Lesley Lokko: 'There is a sense in Africa that it is our time'. The Observer. 26 March 2023.
- 32.Lesley Lokko reveals Venice Architecture Biennale title. Art Review. 31 May 2022.
- 33.Biennale Architettura 2023: The Laboratory of the Future. La Biennale di Venezia Architecture. 22 November 2023.
- 34.Foges, Chris. Venice Biennale resets the post-colonial balance. The RIBA Journal. 13 June 2023.
- 35.The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). Professor Lesley Lokko announced as winner of 2020 RIBA Annie Spink Award. Architecture.com. 4 January 2021.
- 36.Carlson, Cajsa. Lesley Lokko wins 2020 RIBA Annie Spink Award. Dezeen. 4 January 2021.
- 37.Winners of the 2021 Jane Drew and Ada Louise Huxtable prizes revealed. The Architectural Review. 21 January 2021.
- 38.Crook, Lizzie. Kate Macintosh awarded 2021 Jane Drew Prize for women in architecture. Dezeen. 22 January 2021.
- 39.UCL. Lesley Lokko Awarded the Ada Louise Huxtable Prize for Contribution to Architecture 2021. The Bartlett School of Architecture. 10 March 2021.
- 40.63918. N26. 31 December 2022.
- 41.Lesley Lokko: Royal Gold Medal 2024 recipient. RIBA. 18 January 2024.
- 42.Chi-Santorelli, Leisha. 'Renaissance figure' Lesley Lokko awarded architecture's Royal Gold Medal. BBC News. 18 January 2024.
- 43.RIBA Architecture. Royal Gold Medal 2024 for architecture – winner Professor Lesley Lokko. 18 January 2024.
- 44.Stakathi, Ellie. 2024 Royal Gold Medal for Architecture celebrates Lesley Lokko. Wallpaper. 18 January 2024.
- 45.Wainwright, Oliver. Sex scenes and feasibility studies: architect and racy novelist Lesley Lokko wins RIBA gold medal. The Guardian. 18 January 2024.
- 46.Crook, Lizzie. 'Revolutionary force' Lesley Lokko wins 2024 RIBA Royal Gold Medal. Dezeen. 18 January 2024.
- 47.Ava DuVernay, Ava. The 100 Most Influential People of 2024 Lesley Lokko. 17 April 2024.
- 48.Niland, Josh. Lesley Lokko and Marina Tabassum named among TIME 100 Most Influential People of 2024. Archinect. 17 April 2024.
- 49.Lesley Lokko and Marina Tabassum named world's most influential architects in 2024 TIME100 List. World Architecture Community (WAC). 26 April 2024.
- 50.Florian, Maria-Cristina. Lesley Lokko and Marina Tabassum Recognized in TIME's 2024 List of Most Influential People. ArchDaily. 26 April 2024.
- 51.BBC. BBC 100 Women 2024: Who is on the list this year?. 3 December 2024.
- 52.Charles, Starr. Lesley Lokko named among BBC's 100 most inspiring and influential women of 2024. Dezeen. 4 December 2024.
- 53.Rich Girl, Poor Girl (Hardback) – Lesley Lokko , Orion Publishing Group.
- 54.One Secret Summer at Amazon.
- 55.Lokko, Lesley. The Last Debutante. Orion Publishing Group, Limited. 2017-04-20. 978-1-4091-3766-5.
- 56.Lokko, Lesley. Soul Sisters. Pan Macmillan. 2022-05-12. 978-1-5290-6728-6.
- 57."FOLIO Journal of Contemporary African Architecture" , Issuu.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Lesley Lokko (b.1964), Women in Architecture, 2025Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q4963456: Lesley LokkoWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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