Lee Moorhouse
Illustration — Moorhouse (far right, back row) poses with Cayuse and Shahaptian delegates during a meeting with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in Washington D.C. Lee Leander Moorhouse (1850–1926) was an American photographer and an Indian agent for the Umatilla Indian Reservation. From 1888 to 1916, he produced over 9,000 images documenting urban, rural, and Native American life in the Columbia Basin, and particularly Umatilla County, Oregon, and the city of Pendleton.
Also recorded as Lee Morehouse · Lee Moorehouse · Thomas Leander Moorhouse
Lee Moorhouse

Lee Moorhouse · Public domain
- Full name
- Thomas Leander Moorhouse.
- Born
- 1850. · Marion County.
- Died
- 1926. · Pendleton.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- photographer.
- Languages
- English.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Moorhouse (far right, back row) poses with Cayuse and Shahaptian delegates during a meeting with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in Washington D.C. Lee Leander Moorhouse (1850–1926) was an American photographer and an Indian agent for the Umatilla Indian Reservation. From 1888 to 1916, he produced over 9,000 images documenting urban, rural, and Native American life in the Columbia Basin, and particularly Umatilla County, Oregon, and the city of Pendleton.
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Note VALÉORINE
Lee Moorhouse (1850–1926) was a photographer, of American nationality. The photographer was born Thomas Leander Moorhouse in Marion County and died in Pendleton. Lee Moorhouse worked in Umatilla.
Languages used include English. Works are held at Photography Collection.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q6514593 · wikipedia · Lee Moorhouse
In this article
Life
Life
Moorhouse was born in Marion County, Iowa, and as a child traveled along the Oregon Trail to Walla Walla, Washington with his family in 1861. As an adult, he worked as a miner, surveyor, rancher, businessman, civic leader, real estate operator, and insurance salesman. In addition to acting as an Indian agent, from 1879 to 1883 he served as an Assistant Adjutant General of the Third Brigade of the Oregon State Militia.
Identity
Identity
Lee Moorhouse is recorded with the occupation photographer. Recorded as a citizen of United States. Recorded at birth as Thomas Leander Moorhouse.
![[Pete Wilson on bucking horses Gilbert Minthorn and Headlight.]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/PH036_3383_Lee_Moorhouse_Photographs_-_DPLA_-_1d6f273ccbf5ff96fedda9dd04945de3.jpg/800px-PH036_3383_Lee_Moorhouse_Photographs_-_DPLA_-_1d6f273ccbf5ff96fedda9dd04945de3.jpg)
[Pete Wilson on bucking horses Gilbert Minthorn and Headlight.]
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Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1850
Lee Moorhouse was born on 28 February 1850.
1926
Lee Moorhouse died on 1 June 1926.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Marion County.
Birth place
Pendleton.
Death place
Photography
Moorhouse considered himself an amateur photographer, but in the 1880s the hobby became an increasingly important part of his life. He knew Walter S. Bowman, a professional photographer in Pendleton, Oregon. Moorhouse's photographs of members of the Cayuse, Walla Walla, and Umatilla are of particular significance. Moorhouse also captured a significant variety of images on the development of the Oregon Territory. Six hundred views of ranch life, particularly wheat farming, document the ranchers, their homes, itinerant laborers, and their work in the fields. There are also thousands of images of small town and community life; businesses, schools, churches, and various forms of transportation, such as locomotives and automobiles. Social functions and entertainments appear in his photographs of circuses, parades, Wild West shows, and most notably the Pendleton Roundup. Moorhouse published a short book of photographs and created postcards featuring his work. As many as 100,000 postcards may have been sold. Three hundred of his photographs were purchased by the U.S. Bureau of American Ethnology in the 1930s. Seven thousand images by Moorhouse are maintained by the Special Collections & University Archives of the University of Oregon Libraries; the Moorhouse family donated the photographs in 1948. Another 1,400 images were given to the Umatilla County Library in about 1958.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Lee Moorhouse”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6514593: Lee Moorhouse
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Lee Moorhouse photographs University of Oregon Libraries.
- 2.W.S. Bowman's Double Flats Photo Studio and Resn. 916 Main St. Pendleton, or. 1908. oregondigital.org.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Grafe, Steven L. Lee Moorhouse: Photographer of the Inland Empire. Oregon Historical Quarterly 98, 4 (Winter 1997-98).
- Grafe, Steven J. Peoples of the Plateau: The Indian Photographs of Lee Moorhouse, 1898-1915. University of Oklahoma Press.
- Sandweiss, Martha A. Picturing Indians: Curtis in Context, in The Plains Indian Photographs of Edward S. Curtis (Lincoln 2001).
- Schmitt, Martin. The Moorhouse Photographic Collection. The Call Number 15, 1 (December 1953).
- Walker, Deward E. The Moorhouse Collection: A Window on Umatilla History, in The First Oregonians, ed. by Carolyn M. Buan and Richard Lewis (Portland 1991).
References
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References
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reference work
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General reference
Further particulars
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The authorities additionally record the headings Lee Morehouse, Lee Moorehouse and Thomas Leander Moorhouse.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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