Leatrice Joy

• Name — Leatrice Joy • Birth Name — Leatrice Johanna Zeidler • Born — 7 November 1893 • Birthplace — New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. • Died — 13 May 1985 • Place of death — New York City, U.S. • Resting Place — Saint Savior Episcopal Churchyard • Other Names — Beatrice Joy • Occupation — Actress • Years Active — 1915–1954 • Children — 1

Joy was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, to dentist Edward Joseph Zeidler. She attended the Convent of the Sacred Heart in New Orleans, where she had planned on becoming a nun, but left when her father was diagnosed with tuberculosis and was forced to give up his dental practice. She tried out for the New Orleans–based Nola Film Company in 1915 and was hired as an actress. Her mother disapproved of her becoming an actress, but the family needed the money, so her mother accompanied her to California, where she began working in plays and films. • Illustration — Leatrice Joy (center) acting in the 1926 film The Clinging Vine

Joy's career began to falter with the advent of talkies, possibly because her heavy Southern accent was considered unfashionable in comparison with other actresses' refined "Mid-Atlantic" diction. In 1929, she became a freelance actress without a long-term contract. In order to improve her chances of regaining her film career, she undertook a vaudeville tour from 1929 to 1931, as a training ground for returning successfully to talkies. She was particularly interested in improving her voice and learning how to better handle dialogue.

By the early 1930s, Joy was semi-retired from the motion-picture industry, but she later made several guest appearances in a few modestly-successful films, such as 1951's Love Nest, which featured a young Marilyn Monroe. In the 1960s, Joy retired to Greenwich, Connecticut, where she lived near her daughter and son-in-law. Joy appeared as a subject on the game show To Tell the Truth on July 1, 1963. She was interviewed in the television documentary series Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film (1980).

Joy was married three times and had one child. On March 22, 1922, she married actor John Gilbert. They had a daughter, Leatrice, who later acted in bit parts; she was the first wife of novelist and playwright Ernest Gébler. Joy filed for divorce in August 1924, citing Gilbert's infidelity and alcoholism. Joy's second marriage was to businessman William Spencer Hook on October 22, 1931; they divorced in 1944. Joy's third and final marriage was to former actor and electrical engineer Arthur Kem Westermark. They married on March 5, 1945, in Mexico City and divorced in October 1954. During her silent film career in the 1920s, she was Hollywood's best known Christian Scientist.

On May 13, 1985, Joy died from acute anemia at the High Ridge House Christian Science nursing home in Riverdale, Bronx, New York. She was interred at the Saint Savior Episcopal Churchyard in Old Greenwich, Connecticut. For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Leatrice Joy has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6517 Hollywood Blvd. in Hollywood, California.

• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1915 — His Turning Point — Mrs. Carey • 1916 — The Folly of Revenge — Antonio's Daughter • The Other Man — short film • A Troublesome Trip — unconfirmed role — short film • Their Counterfeit Vacation — unconfirmed role — short film • Auto Intoxication — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • 1917 — Excess Baggage — Sue Topper — short film • The Pride of the Clan — Extra — uncredited • A Girl's Folly — Girl — uncredited • Her Scrambled Ambition — Susie — short film • The Magic Vest — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • Speed — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • Getting the Evidence — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • The Wishbone — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • Her Iron Will — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • Her Fractured Voice — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • Susie of the Follies — Susie — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • The Window Dresser's Dream — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • Wits and Fits — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • The Rejuvenator — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • Susie the Sleepwalker — Susie — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • Susie's Scheme — Susie — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • Susie Slips One Over — Susie — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • The Candy Kid — short film • Nearly a Baker — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • A Society Scrimmage — short film credited as Beatrice Joy • The Slave — Susie, his daughter — short film lost film • 1918 — The Stranger — Susie — short film • His Day Out — Joy — short film • The Orderly — short film • The Scholar — short film • The Messenger — short film • The Handy Man — short film • Shackled — Undetermined role — uncredited/unconfirmed • One Dollar Bid — Emily Dare • The City of Tears — Maria — lost film • Wedlock — Jane Hollister • Her Man — alternative titles: The Battle Cry The Woman Eternal • Three X Gordon — Farmer's Daughter • 1919 — The Man Hunter — Florence — lost film • The Water Lily — undetermined role • 1920 — Just a Wife — Mary Virginia Lee • The Right of Way — Rosalie Eventurail — lost film • Blind Youth — Hope Martin — lost film • Smiling All the Way — Alice Drydan • The Invisible Divorce — Pidgie Ryder — lost film • Down Home — Nance Pelot • 1921 — Bunty Pulls the Strings — Bunty Biggar — lost film • A Tale of Two Worlds — Sui Sen • The Ace of Hearts — Lilith • Ladies Must Live — Barbara — lost film • The Poverty of Riches — Katherine Colby — lost film • Voices of the City — Georgia Rodman — lost film • 1922 — Saturday Night — Iris Van Suydam • The Bachelor Daddy — Sally Lockwood — lost film • A Trip to Paramountown — Herself — short film • Manslaughter — Lydia Thorne • The Man Who Saw Tomorrow — Rita Pring — lost film • Minnie — Minnie — lost film • 1923 — Java Head — Taou Yuen — lost film • You Can't Fool Your Wife — Edith McBride — lost film • The Silent Partner — Lisa Coburn — lost film • Hollywood — Cameo role — lost film • The Ten Commandments — Mary Leigh • 1924 — The Marriage Cheat — Helen Canfield — incomplete • Triumph — Ann Land • Changing Husbands — Gwynne Evans/Eva Graham • 1925 — The Dressmaker from Paris — Fifi — lost film • Hell's Highroad — Judy Nichols • The Wedding Song — Beatrice Glynn • 1926 — Made for Love — Joan Ainsworth • Eve's Leaves — Eve Corbin • The Clinging Vine — Antoinette B. "A.B." Allen • For Alimony Only — Mary Martin Williams • 1927 — Girl in the Rain • Nobody's Widow — Roxanna Smith • Vanity — Barbara Fiske • The Angel of Broadway — Babe Scott — lost film • 1928 — The Blue Danube — Marguerite • Man-Made Women — Nan Payson • Show People — Herself - at Banquet — uncredited • Tropic Madness — Juanita — Lost film, except for 14 minutes discovered in 2022 • 1929 — The Bellamy Trial — Sue Ives • Strong Boy — Mary McGregor — lost film • A Most Immoral Lady — Laura Sergeant • 1930 — The Love Trader — Martha Adams • 1939 — First Love — Grace Shute Clinton — alternative title: Cinderella • 1940 — The Old Swimmin' Hole — Mrs. Julie Carter • 1949 — Red Stallion in the Rockies — Martha Simpson • Air Hostess — Celia Hansen • 1951 — Love Nest — Eadie Gaynor • 1953-1954 — Westinghouse Studio One — various roles — 2 episodes • 1954 — Robert Montgomery Presents — episode: "The Steady Man"