Kumi Tanioka
Kumi Tanioka was born in Hiroshima, Japan, she graduated from Kobe University with a degree in musical performance, and began working as a video game composer in 1998. She joined video game developer and publisher Square that same year, and worked on over 15 games for them before leaving to work as an independent composer in 2010. Tanioka is best known for composing for the Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles series.
Kumi Tanioka

Andrew Richards · CC BY 2.0
- Name
- Kumi Tanioka
- Born
- 29 August 1974
- Birthplace
- Hiroshima, Japan
- Education
- Kobe University
- Occupation
- Composer, pianist
- Nationality
- Japan
- Fields
- video game
- Languages
- Japanese
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Documentary summary
Kumi Tanioka was born in Hiroshima, Japan, she graduated from Kobe University with a degree in musical performance, and began working as a video game composer in 1998. She joined video game developer and publisher Square that same year, and worked on over 15 games for them before leaving to work as an independent composer in 2010. Tanioka is best known for composing for the Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles series.
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Kumi Tanioka (born 1974) is a composer and pianist, of Japanese nationality. The composer was born in Hiroshima. Kumi Tanioka was educated at Kobe University.
Among the works is Minecraft. The work spans video game and video game music. Languages used include Japanese.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q4451168 · wikipedia · Kumi Tanioka
In this article
Biography
Biography
Tanioka worked across composer and pianist. The registers place that work in video game music. This article rests on 77 catalogued compositions, 23 issued recordings and 1 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Kumi Tanioka • Born — 29 August 1974 • Birthplace — Hiroshima, Japan • Education — Kobe University • Occupation — Composer, pianist • Years Active — 1997–present
Early life
Early life
Tanioka was born in Hiroshima, Japan, where she studied music and composition while in school and enjoyed listening to video game music as her younger brother was a gamer. Among the composers she grew familiar with were Square employees Hitoshi Sakimoto, Nobuo Uematsu and Kenji Ito. Her favorite pianists at the time were Piotr Paleczny and Hiromi Uehara. Tanioka attended Kobe University, where she studied music and joined a choir. She graduated with a degree in musical performance. Although she had planned on performing music as a career, during college she became more interested in composing than performance, and in video game composition because of her childhood experiences. After graduating, she joined Square (now Square Enix) as a composer in 1998.
Career
Career
Tanioka's first game works were sound effects for the Psikyo games Taisen Hot Gimmick and The Fallen Angels, released in 1997 and 1998 respectively. Later in 1998, she joined Square and composed her first soundtrack to a game in the Chocobo series, Chocobo's Dungeon 2, with Yasuhiro Kawakami, Tsuyoshi Sekito and Kenji Ito. Her second work in the series was also her first solo soundtrack, that of Dice de Chocobo, a video game adaption of a board game. She composed for two other projects over the next two years, All Star Pro-Wrestling with Tsuyoshi Sekito and Kenichiro Fukui and Blue Wing Blitz by herself. Her first major composing role was in 2002, when she was one of three composers chosen to write the soundtrack to Final Fantasy XI. Although she did not contribute more than one song to the multiple expansions to the game, during this period she joined The Star Onions, a band made of Square Enix composers that arranges and performs Final Fantasy XI music. The group has released two albums to date. After Final Fantasy XI, she composed the soundtrack to Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles, which led to her composing the soundtracks to the other five games in the series. Between the games, she worked on the soundtracks to Code Age Commanders, Code Age Brawls, Project Sylpheed, and Final Fantasy Fables: Chocobo's Dungeon. On February 28, 2010, Tanioka announced her departure from Square Enix, following several other Square Enix composers such as Kenichiro Fukui, Junya Nakano, and Masashi Hamauzu; she joined the composer's group GE-ON-DAN with many other composers like Nakano. In 2011, she became one of the founding members of Ringmasters, a non-exclusive worldwide group of artists and composers, though she later left the group. She composed in 2011 music for iOS interactive storybooks, Snow White, The Ugly Duckling, and Hansel and Gretel, before founding her own independent company, Riquismo, in August 2012. Riquismo is not a full studio, and Tanioka continues to work independently. Tanioka has said that she decided to become a freelance composer because she wanted to write for a wider variety of subjects. Since its founding she has composed music for Ragnarok Odyssey, for which she wrote independently of any prior music from the Ragnarok series, and MA.YU.MO.RI. Unlike the soundtracks to the numbered Final Fantasy games, no songs from the Crystal Chronicles or Chocobo soundtracks have appeared in any compilation albums produced by Square Enix. Songs from the two series have also not appeared in any of the official Final Fantasy music concerts, although "Morning Sky" from the Crystal Chronicles soundtrack was played in the first Games in Concert performance in Utrecht, Netherlands on November 26, 2006. It was performed by Floor Jansen of the band After Forever and the Metropole Orchestra.
Works
Works
Works • Year — Title — Notes • 1997 — Taisen Hot Gimmick — Sound effects • 1998 — The Fallen Angels — Sound effects • Chocobo's Dungeon 2 — Music with Yasuhiro Kawakami, Tsuyoshi Sekito, and Kenji Ito • 1999 — Dice de Chocobo — Music • 2000 — All Star Pro-Wrestling — Music with Tsuyoshi Sekito and Kenichiro Fukui • 2001 — Blue Wing Blitz — Music • 2002 — Final Fantasy XI — Music with Naoshi Mizuta and Nobuo Uematsu • 2003 — Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles — Music with Hidenori Iwasaki • 2005 — Code Age Commanders — Music with Yasuhiro Yamanaka • Code Age Brawls — Music • 2006 — Project Sylpheed — Music with various others • 2007 — Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: Ring of Fates — Music • 2008 — Final Fantasy Fables: Chocobo's Dungeon — Music ("Labyrinth of Forgotten Time", "Opening") • Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: My Life as a King — Music • 2009 — Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: Echoes of Time — Music • Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: My Life as a Darklord — Music • Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: The Crystal Bearers — Music with Hidenori Iwasaki and Ryo Yamazaki • 2010 — Mario Sports Mix — Music with Masayoshi Soken • 2011 — Half-Minute Hero: The Second Coming — Music ("End of Overture", "End of Judgement") • 2012 — Harvest Moon: A New Beginning — Music • Ragnarok Odyssey — Music • 2013 — MA.YU.MO.RI — Music • Saga of Fantasm:A — Music with Nobuo Uematsu, Yoshitaka Hirota, and Tsutomu Narita • 2014 — Kakuriyo no Mon — Music ("Jindai Yori Tsutawarishi Denshō") • Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U — Arrangements • 2015 — Airship Q — Music • 2018 — Final Fantasy Record Keeper — DLC; arrangements with various others • Super Smash Bros. Ultimate — Arrangements • 2020 — Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: Remastered Edition — Music • Hyrule Warriors: Age of Calamity — Music with several others • 2021 — Minecraft: Caves & Cliffs — Music with Lena Raine • 2023 — Atelier Marie Remake: The Alchemist of Salburg — Arrangements with Ryotaro Yagi • 2024 — Minecraft: Tricky Trials — Music with Lena Raine and Aaron Cherof • 2025 — Sonic Wings Reunion — Arrangement ("Hidden Boss 2"; with Yuka Fujino) • 2026 — Yoshi and the Mysterious Book — Music
Life and work
Life and work
Kumi Tanioka was born on 29 August 1974 in Hiroshima. Tanioka held the nationality of Japan. Tanioka was educated at Kobe University. Tanioka worked as composer and pianist. Tanioka was active from 1998. The fields Tanioka worked in include video game music. Tanioka played the piano. Tanioka worked in Japanese.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1974
Kumi Tanioka was born on 29 August 1974.
Catalogued output
Compositions
The entries below are works composed by the subject, as the institutional registers catalogue them; later performances and commercial recordings of the same music are listed separately. 77 further compositions are catalogued under Tanioka's name without a date the collections agree on, which is why they are set apart from the dated run rather than placed in it. A selection is set out below and the complete run may be opened beneath it. The Great Dawn is Coming. This Journey, an Endless Road.
The entries follow MusicBrainz
Never Know Why?
Stars and Stripes
The Depth of a Dark Love
Ragnarok Odyssey ACE. Yggdrasil's Embrace. Memories tomorrow
Echoes of Time
Weaving the Wind in the Trees
Requiem for Vanr
End of OVERTURE. Beast in the Stone Box
Go To Heaven
The Republic of Bastok
Code Age Commanders
The complete catalogue · 36
The entries follow MusicBrainz
Never Know Why?
Stars and Stripes
The Depth of a Dark Love
Ragnarok Odyssey ACE. Yggdrasil's Embrace. Memories tomorrow
Echoes of Time
Weaving the Wind in the Trees
Requiem for Vanr
End of OVERTURE. Beast in the Stone Box
Go To Heaven
The Republic of Bastok
Code Age Commanders
Ace of Aces
Howl of the Hermit
Ring of Fates
Sink Your Teeth
End of JUDGEMENT. Cradle of the Slumbering Machines
Dark Veil of Niflheim -piano arrangement-
Dark Veil of Niflheim
Ygg Ex Machina
Next Character. Wanderer
Shadow Lord. Komorebi
Get It On
Distortion of the Abyss
You Always Make Me Happy!
Memories of Ring of Fates
Final Fantasy XI Online. Yakusoku
Main Theme Medley -piano arrangement- (Gaze Upon the World Tree, Yggdrasil's Embrace, Ragnarok Odyssey Main Theme)
Tears Go By. Pokopoko
Endless Thirst for Adventure
The Valkyrie's Ordeal
You Always Make Me Happy! -piano arrangement-
Quest Medley -piano arrangement- (Fort Farthest, The Shining Plains, They Who Divine the Truth)
Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles
Tower of Yggdrasil
An Ordinary Day
Musical style and influences
• Illustration — Tanioka in 2007 Kumi Tanioka's signature style, especially for the Crystal Chronicles games, is that of "world music". She has described the musical style for the soundtrack to Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles as being based on "ancient instruments". The soundtrack has extensive use of many medieval and renaissance musical instruments like the recorder, the crumhorn and the lute, creating a distinctively rustic feel, and also follows the practices and styles of medieval music. She says the idea came to her while looking at illustrations of the game world, which gave her the idea of making "world music", where the tracks would "not [be] limited to a single country or culture". She feels that specific instruments do not necessarily need to be tied to a specific geographic region, and tries to see, for example, how an Indian instrument and a Celtic instrument might work with each other. For the soundtrack to Ring of Fates, Tanioka tried to focus on "creating a new landscape containing the same atmosphere". She returned to using instruments in an "ethnic manner" again in composing the soundtrack for Echoes of Time. The piano performances in the Ring of Fates soundtrack were done by Kumi Tanioka. She did the performances herself rather than use an outside performer as most Final Fantasy soundtracks have done primarily because she "likes to play piano", and they were done without any sheet music, as she preferred instead to improvise. She took extensive piano lessons as a child, and lists piano and choral music as the biggest influences on her musical style. She also claims to have been influenced by music from a wide variety of cultures, like Indonesian, Irish and Balinese music. Tanioka has performed live at several events, including 2011's Final Fantasy XI-themed VanaCon or 2021's Tokyo Game Show for the Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles Remaster; she likes to do live performances as she feels it connects her with the listener's response to her music, unlike when composing where she can only imagine audience's responses to hearing her music.
Primary material
Recordings and discography
The discography assembled here shows how Tanioka's work has been published in sound, not what Tanioka made. 23 sound issues are catalogued, carrying dates from 2002 to 2024. An issue is a published recording, distinct from the composition it carries, from a printed score of that composition and from any single performance of it; none of the entries below is counted in the catalogue of compositions above, and several of them carry the same work in different readings. The 2010s are the densest decade of publication, with 10 issues. The performers and issuing labels are as the discographic register states them; where it names no performer the article names none.
Piano Collections FINAL FANTASY CRYSTAL CHRONICLES
2021
Age of Calamity - Pulse of the Ancients Soundtrack
Tricky Trials (Original Game Soundtrack)
2024
Age of Calamity - Guardian of Remembrance Soundtrack
FINAL FANTASY XI Original Soundtrack PREMIUM BOX
2007
FINAL FANTASY XI Priceless Remembrance
2015
Age of Calamity Complete Soundtrack
Theatrhythm Final Fantasy BMS
2013
FINAL FANTASY XI 8th Anniversary - Memories of Dusk and Dawn -
2010
FINAL FANTASY CRYSTAL CHRONICLES Remastered Edition Original Soundtrack
2020
Original Soundtrack
2002
Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles Sound Selection
2009
Caves & Cliffs (Original Game Soundtrack)
2021
Ragnarok Odyssey Original Soundtrack
2012
Ragnarok Odyssey ACE Original Soundtrack
2013
Age of Calamity Original Soundtrack
2020
Sky’s The Limit
2015
Sword Songs ~ FINAL FANTASY XI Battle Collection
2012
CODE AGE COMMANDERS ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK
2005
FINAL FANTASY 25TH ANNIVERSARY SQUARE ENIX MUSiC COMPOSERS' SELECTION CD
2012
A Decade of Final Fantasy XI: Vana’diel Festival 2012
2012
FINAL FANTASY XI W/F:Music from Vana'diel
2010
Final Fantasy XI Fan Festival 2008 Live Concert
2008
Primary material
Documents and archives
institutional register
- Discogs authority file 351080
General reference · Discogs
- ISNI authority file 0000000380970391
General reference · ISNI
- MusicBrainz artist authority 5c0653c1-2fae-4aa7-b534-4cd6935905cb
General reference · MusicBrainz
- VIAF authority file 260317786
General reference · VIAF
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4451168: Kumi Tanioka
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Kumi Tanioka”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Authority records
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Greening, Chris. Kumi Tanioka Profile. Game Music Online. December 30, 2012.
- 2.Diago, Gee. Interview with Kumi Tanioka. Game Music Online. September 2011.
- 3.Dengeki. インタビュー『ファイナルファンタジー・クリスタルクロニクル リング・オブ・フェイト オリジナル・サウンドトラック』. October 2007.
- 4.Riquismo. Riquismo! – Profile.
- 5.Greening, Chris. 01 Mar 2010 – Confirmed: Kumi Tanioka Leaves Square Enix. Square Enix Music Online. March 1, 2010.
- 6.Jeriaska. Final Fantasy to Snow White: Composer Kumi Tanioka's Independent Vision. IndieGames. March 1, 2012.
- 7.Kumi Tanioka. August 29, 2012.
- 8.Napolitano, Jayson. Tanioka shows off her "dirty" side. Destructoid. October 24, 2012.
- 9.Gamer.nl. Games in Concert.
- 10.Space, Daniel. Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles OST. RPGFan.
- 11.RPGFan. Interview with Kumi Tanioka. March 29, 2008.
- 12.Tanioka, Kumi. Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: Echoes of Time liner notes.
- 13.iTunes. かくりよの門 Original Soundtrack. November 11, 2015.
- 14.Leston, Ryan. 'Minecraft' just added some new music. NME. October 20, 2021.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
institutional register
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q4451168: Kumi TaniokaWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Studied at
1- Kobe UniversityOrganisation
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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