Kulliyáti Khwájú Karmání. The poetical works of Khwájú of Karmán, in Persian
The Khamsah of Khvaju Kirmani (British Library, Add 18113) was created in 1396 in Baghdad by the Jalayirids. Although a rather early illustrated manuscript in the Persian language, and following the precursor Khamsa of Nizami (British Library, Or.13297) by about ten years, it already reached some of the highest artistic levels, with full-page romantic art. It has been described as "the most firmly dated illustrated and high-quality Jalayirid manuscript".
Kulliyáti Khwájú Karmání. The poetical works of Khwájú of Karmán, in Persian

Junayd · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
- Name
- Khamsah of Khvaju Kirmani (British Library, Add 18113)
- Creator
- Junayd.
- Date
- 1396.
- Language
- Persian.
- Material
- paper, ink and watercolor paint.
- Held by
- British Library additional manuscripts and British Library.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
The Khamsah of Khvaju Kirmani (British Library, Add 18113) was created in 1396 in Baghdad by the Jalayirids. Although a rather early illustrated manuscript in the Persian language, and following the precursor Khamsa of Nizami (British Library, Or.13297) by about ten years, it already reached some of the highest artistic levels, with full-page romantic art. It has been described as "the most firmly dated illustrated and high-quality Jalayirid manuscript".
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wikidata · Q122617894
In this article
The object
The object
This is an illustrated 14th century copy of three of the poems of the Khamsah (خمسه, literally “five” [poems], forming a "Divan" دیوان collection of poems) of the poet Khwaju Kermani (1290–1349). Dated 1396, it was transcribed at the Jalayirid capital Baghdad. Some miniatures contain the signature of the illustrator Junayd, active at the court of the Jalayirid Sultanate in Baghdad circa 1396. The manuscript was produced for the Jalayirid Sultan Ahmad Jalayir, and is stylistically similar to Khosrow and Shirin (Freer Galery of Art, F1931.29). The Timurid miniatures still reflect the style developed by the Jalayirids in Tabriz and Baghdad at the end of the 14th century. The Timurid conquest of these cities led to the transfer of Jalayirid artists and manuscripts to the Timurid courts of Samarkand and Herat, explaining the continuity and improvement of the earlier Jalayirid styles.
It is recorded as the work of Junayd. Materials recorded for it are paper, ink and watercolor paint. Recorded constituent parts are Humay arrives at the gate of Humayun’s castle. It is associated with Jalayirid Sultanate. The record gives 1396 as its date of establishment or first appearance. It is recorded in the collection of British Library additional manuscripts and British Library.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Khamsah of Khvaju Kirmani (British Library, Add 18113) • Author — Khwaju Kermani • Illustrator — Junayd • Country — Jalayirid Sultanate • Language — Persian • Subject — Romantic stories • Pub Date — 1396 • Media Type — Manuscript
History of the document
Dated record
History of the document
The full dated record · 1 entries
1396
Kulliyáti Khwájú Karmání. The poetical works of Khwájú of Karmán, in Persian created.
Primary material
Classification and context
Kulliyáti Khwájú Karmání. The poetical works of Khwájú of Karmán, in Persian is classified as illuminated manuscript and codex. It comprises Humay arrives at the gate of Humayun’s castle.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Blair, Sheila. Text and Image in Medieval Persian Art. Edinburgh University Press. 2022. 9781474464499.
- 2.Soucek, Priscilla. Comments on Persian Painting. Iranian Studies. 7. 1/2. 77-78. 1974. 0021-0862.
- 3.Blair, Sheila S. Text and Image in Medieval Persian Art. Edinburgh University Press. 220. 1 June 2019. 978-1-4744-6449-9.
- 4.Marg Publications. Persian Painting - Fourteenth Century. Marg. A Magazine of the Arts (Marg Publications, Bombay). 30. 1. 55. 1976.
- 5.Sturkenboom, Ilse. The Paintings of the FreerDivanof Sultan Ahmad b. Shaykh Uvays and a New Taste for Decorative Design. Iran. 56. 2. 198. 2018. 0578-6967.
- 6.White, James. A Sign of the End Time: ‘The Monastery’, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi H.2153 f.131b. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 27. 1. 26. January 2017. 10.1017/S1356186316000444.
- 7.Islamic Art Museum. Khwaja Kirmani, Mahmud Ibn-Ali, Humay u Humayun (Humay and Humayun) - Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum. islamicart.museumwnf.org.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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