Khalil Raad
Khalil Raad (1854–1957) was a Lebanese photographer who was known as "Palestine's first Arab photographer." His works include over 1230 glass plates, tens of postcards, and as yet unpublished films that document political events and daily life in Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria over the course of fifty years.
Also recorded as C. Raad · K. Raad
Khalil Raad

Khalil Raad · "All That Remains" by Dr. Walid Khalidi, p. 231, via Palestine Remembered · Public domain
- Name
- Khalil Raad
- Born
- 1854
- Birthplace
- Bhamdoun, Ottoman Empire
- Died
- 1957
- Place of death
- Bhamdoun, Lebanon
- Occupation
- Photographer
- Nationality
- Ottoman Empire
- Fields
- photography
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Documentary summary
Khalil Raad (1854–1957) was a Lebanese photographer who was known as "Palestine's first Arab photographer." His works include over 1230 glass plates, tens of postcards, and as yet unpublished films that document political events and daily life in Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria over the course of fifty years.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q7583780 · wikipedia · Khalil Raad
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Khalil Raad • Born — 1854 • Birthplace — Bhamdoun, Ottoman Empire • Died — 1957 • Place of death — Bhamdoun, Lebanon • Occupation — Photographer • Illustration — Khalil Raad's store in Jaffa Road, Jerusalem. • Illustration — A photograph composed by Raad of a woman wearing the traditional Palestinian costume of Ramallah in 1920
Early life
Early life
Raad was born in 1869 in Bhamdoun, in modern-day Lebanon. His father, Anis, had fled from the family's village of Sibnay after converting to Protestantism from the Maronite faith. During the 1860 sectarian strife afflicting the mountain regions, Raad's father was killed. Following his death, Raad's mother took him and his sister, Sarah, to Jerusalem where they resided with relatives.
Photography and personal life
Photography and personal life
Raad first studied photography under Garabed Krikorian, an Armenian-Palestinian graduate of a photography workshop established by Issay Garabedian, the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem. Raad opened his own studio on Jaffa Road across the street from that of his former teacher in Jerusalem in 1890, engaging in direct competition with him. After Garabed's son John assumed control of his father's studio in 1913 and married Raad's niece, Najla, known as the "peace bride," the two studios worked in partnership. Raad married Annie Muller in 1919, a Swiss national who served as an assistant to Keller, a photographer who Raad studied with in Switzerland on the eve of World War I. He returned to Palestine with Muller to live in Talibiyya, then a village near Jerusalem in which Raad ran for mayorship and was elected. Raad continued his photography work, the subject matter of which included political events, daily life, and major archaeological excavations conducted in Palestine. He became "the leading professional Palestinian photographer of his time." His photography studio was destroyed during Zionist attacks on the city in 1948, and the family was forced to move, going first to Hebron for a few months and then to Raad's village of birth, Bhamdoun. Subsequently, invited to live within the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate by Bishop Ilya Karam, Raad resided there from the end of 1948 until his death in 1957.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1854
Khalil Raad born at Bhamdoun.
1957
Khalil Raad died at Bhamdoun.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Khalil Raad was born in Bhamdoun.
Birthplace
Khalil Raad died in Bhamdoun.
Deathplace
Bhamdoun.
Birth place
Photographic works
Raad's photography documented political events and daily life in Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria over the course of fifty years. He produced over 1230 glass plates which were rescued from his studio during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War by a young Italian friend who crossed no-man's land several times at night. Also in his studio archive were a number of negatives, some of which have yet to be printed. The entire archive was donated to the Institute of Palestine Studies and many of the photographs were published in the work, Before their Diaspora by the Journal of Palestine Studies. Raad's archival materials were described as among "the most precious collections in the IPS archives" alongside those of Wasif Jawhariyyah. A collection of postcards that bear Raad's signature are held by the Middle East Centre of Oxford University together with 40 prints of Ottoman soldiers in Palestine from World War I. Captioned in English, these photographs "had clearly been intended for use as propaganda by the Ottoman forces," according to Badr al-Hajj. Ruth Raad, Khalil's daughter, said that her father was a friend of the military governor of Syria under Ottoman rule, Jamal Pasha, who facilitated Raad's access to the Egyptian-Palestinian front.
Criticism
Raad also produced postcards for tourists. Modern scholars, such as Annelies Moors, have critiqued his presentation of Palestinian Arabs in this body of work, noting that he "often used biblical connotations that conscribed their lives as static," thus conforming to the Orientalism characterizing Western postcard portrayals of the Other. Academics who supported the Palestinian's national struggle, such as Bader Al Haj, Walid Khalidi and Elias Sanbar saw the photographs that Khalil Raad took showing the life in the country, criticized him saying he was helping the "Zionist" propaganda. Anneliese Moors, a Dutch researcher, said in response to the academics who supported Palestinian's national struggle believes that some of the photographs of Raad had connotations from the Bible or the New Testament which gave it legitimacy to the photographic characters and their lives. But, both her and Rona Sela an Israeli curator, emphasize that Raad first photographed for commercial and tourist purposes. To explain her opinion, Rona Sela says that Raad "lacked political awareness" and adapted to the patterns that appeared as stereotypical "colonial", which came as a direct effect from the scriptures of the Christians and Jews. Apart from a few political rallies, the photographer did not specify the conflict between Arabs and Jews in his work which occurred during his years that he was an active photographer.

032 1942 - Streets of Tripoli, Syria (by Tom Beazley) but it might be Jaffa Streer in Jerusalem! See here picture of same building, as Jaffa St. in Jerusalem
Tom Beazley, published by aussiejeff · 032 1942 - Streets of Tripoli, Syria (by Tom Beazley) 01

فارس ينظر إلى قرية عسكر الواقعة شرقي مدينة نابلس عام 1915
Khalil Raad · التاريخ المصور للشعب الفلسطيني 1876-1948 تأليف وليد الخالدي
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Khalil Raad - Jerusalem Photographer, Jerusalem Quarterly, 2001
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2001
- The War Photography of Khalil Raad: Ottoman Modernity and the Biblical Gaze, Jerusalem Quarterly, 2013
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2013
reference work
- “Khalil Raad”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7583780: Khalil Raad
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Palmquist, et al., 2001, 107.
- 2.al-Hajj, 2001
- 3.Iqbal Tamimi. Palestinian women photojournalists. Al Jazeera Magazine. May 2017.
- 4.Khalidi, Walid. Before Their Diaspora : A Photographic History of the Palestinians, 1876-1948. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1991, 17–19.
- 5.Semmerling, 2004, p. 7.
- 6.Schweppe, Dana. Perspective is Everything. Haaretz. September 24, 2010.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 11
- Badr al-Hajj. Khalil Raad - Jerusalem Photographer. Jerusalem Quarterly. Institute of Jerusalem Studies. 11–12. 34-39. Winter 2001. 10.70190/jq.I12.p34.
- Palmquist, Peter E. Photographers: A Sourcebook for Historical Research. Carl Mautz Publishing. 2001. 9781887694186.
- Semmerling, Tim Jon. Israeli and Palestinian Postcards: Presentations of National Self. University of Texas Press. 2004. 9780292702158.
- Hey, there were people here! Museum presents a candid view of early Palestine. By BRETT KLINE Jerusalem Post Magazine, July 9, 2010
- Perspective is everything, Haaretz Supplement, September 9, 2010
- Chalil Raad, Photographs 1891-1948, Gutman Art Museum, 2010 (curator, book)
- Photography, History, Identity By Guy Raz
- This week in Palestine, Khalil Raad
- Rona Sela, Chalil Raad
- Tamari, Salim. The War Photography of Khalil Raad: Ottoman Modernity and the Biblical Gaze. Jerusalem Quarterly. Institute for Palestine Studies. 52. 2013. 10.70190/jq.I52.p25.
- Chalil Raad images at Getty
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Khalil Raad - Jerusalem Photographer, Jerusalem Quarterly, 2001Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
The War Photography of Khalil Raad: Ottoman Modernity and the Biblical Gaze, Jerusalem Quarterly, 2013Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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