Kh-90 Meteorit
The Kh-90 GELA (Hypersonic Experimental Flight Vehicle) is a Soviet/Russian air-to-surface hypersonic missile. It was supposed to replace subsonic intermediate range missiles in the Soviet inventory. The missile was an ambitious project, as the main objective was to develop it into a hypersonic missile.
Also recorded as AS-19 · Koala · Meteorit · SS-N-24
Kh-90 Meteorit

Kirill Borisenko · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Kh-90 GELA (NATO reporting name: AS-X-21)
- Field
- air-to-surface missile
- Region
- Russia
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2027728
In this article
Overview
Overview
It was to be a successor to the Kh-45, which never entered service. The missile was designed by Raduga. It was equipped with a one-megaton thermonuclear warhead and used inertial navigation with mid-course update via data link. It had a maximum range of 3,000 km. It was developed at the beginning of 1980, following the Kh-80 and Kholod projects. It was shown to the public an MAKS Airshow 1995.
Key facts
Key facts
• Is Missile — yes • Name — Kh-90 GELA (NATO reporting name: AS-X-21) • Origin — Russia • Type — Air-launched Hypersonic weapon • Manufacturer — MKB Raduga, Turaevo TMKB Soyuz, TsAGI • Propellant — solid propellant booster, liquid ramjet (or scramjet), kerosene • Engine — booster + Ramjet Raduga TMKB Soyuz (or Scramjet?) TsAGI • Weight — 15 metric tons • Length — 11 m • Diameter — 0.8 - 0.9m • Wingspan — 7m • Speed — Mach 5+ • Filling — various: HE, FAE, TBX, two nuclear each 1.2 Mt • Filling Weight — 200 kg to < 1.6 ton HE, 200 kg < 1.82 ton TNW • Guidance — inertial, TERCOM, GLONASS, Radar, IR IIR, TV camera, Opto-Electronic, CCD • Launch Platform — Aircraft, can be loaded on ship ground TEL, maybe submarine
Places
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Places
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- Russia
Named but not plotted · 1
Kh-90 Meteorit is associated with Russia.
Country
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Kh-90, revision 1344698863 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Karnozov, Vladimir. Putin Reveals Zircon Mach 9 Missile Specification. Aviation International News.
- 2.Гиперзвуковая ракета СССР Х-90 Гэла.
- 3.Гиперзвуковая ракета СССР Х-90 Гэла.
- 4.В России создана гиперзвуковая ракета.
- 5.Стратегическая крылатая ракета 3М-25 Метеорит (П-750 Гром ) - Ракетная техника. rbase.new-factoria.ru.
- 6.Х-90 ГЭЛА. testpilot.ru.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Kh-58Terminology
- Kh-59 OvodTerminology
- Kh-69Terminology
- Kh-80Terminology
- Khaibar-1Terminology
- khandaTerminology
- khanjaliTerminology
- khanjarTerminology
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