Karl Eichwald
Karl Eduard von Eichwald known as Karl Eichwald (Eduard Ivanovich Eykhvald; 4 July 1795, in Mitau, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia – 10 November 1876, in Saint Petersburg) was a Baltic German geologist, physician, and naturalist, who lived his whole life in the Russian Empire.
Also recorded as Eichw. · Carl Eduard von Eichwald · Karl Eduard von Eichwald · Carl Edward von Eichwald
Karl Eichwald

https: Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-27): https: CC-BY-4.0 · CC BY 2.0
- Born
- 4 July 1795
- Birthplace
- Jelgava (Mitau), present-day Latvia
- Place of death
- St.
- Known for
- Describing new reptile species
- Died
- 1876. · Saint Petersburg.
- Nationality
- Russian Empire.
- Occupation
- explorer, paleontologist, zoologist, writer, botanist, physician, entomologist and naturalist.
- Fields
- paleontology, natural science, zoology and geology.
- Education
- Vilnius University.
- Languages
- Latin, German and Russian.
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Documentary summary
Karl Eduard von Eichwald known as Karl Eichwald (Eduard Ivanovich Eykhvald; 4 July 1795, in Mitau, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia – 10 November 1876, in Saint Petersburg) was a Baltic German geologist, physician, and naturalist, who lived his whole life in the Russian Empire.
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wikidata · Q529126 · wikipedia · Karl Eichwald
In this article
Biography
Biography
Karl Eichwald studied at Vilnius University. The recorded working language is Latin, German and Russian. The field of work recorded is paleontology, natural science and zoology. Residence is recorded at Russia. Employment is recorded with Imperial University of Dorpat, Kazan Imperial University and Vilnius University.
Key facts
Key facts
• Born — 4 July 1795 • Birthplace — Jelgava (Mitau), present-day Latvia • Place of death — St. Petersburg, Russia • Citizenship — Russian Empire • Fields — Geology Medicine • Workplaces — Kazan University, Vilnius University, St. Petersburg University • Known for — Describing new reptile species • Author Abbrev Bot — Eichw.
Career
Career
Eichwald was a Baltic German born at Mitau in Courland Governorate. He became a doctor of medicine and professor of zoology in Kazan in 1823; four years later professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at Vilnius; in 1838 professor of zoology, mineralogy and medicine at St. Petersburg; and finally, professor of palaeontology in the institute of mines in that city. He travelled much in the Russian Empire, and was a keen observer of its natural history and geology. He died at St. Petersburg. Eichwald was a supporter of Darwinism.
Works
Works
His published works include Reise auf dem Caspischen Meere und in den Caucasus, 2 volumes (Stuttgart and Tübingen, 1834-1838); Die Urwelt Russlands (St Petersburg, 1840-1845); Le Lethaea Rossica, ou Paléontologie de la Russie, 3 volumes (Stuttgart, 1852-1868), with Atlases. In the scientific field of herpetology he described several new species of reptiles. Eichw.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Eichw, Carl Eduard von Eichwald, Karl Eduard von Eichwald, Carl Edward von Eichwald and Eduard von Eichwald. His recorded languages were Latin, German, Russian and French. He was the child of Johann Christian Eichwald. He married Sophie Philippine Antoinette Eichwald. 2 children are recorded: Eduard Georg Eichwald and Sophie von Schweder.
Career and activity
Career and activity
Karl Eichwald worked in paleontology, natural science, zoology, geology and medicine. He was employed by Imperial University of Dorpat, Kazan Imperial University, Vilnius University, S. Kirov Military Medical Academy and Saint Petersburg Mining University. He belonged to Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Academy of Sciences of Turin, Wileńska Komisja Archeologiczna and Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony. He worked at Russia. Recorded with the occupation paleontologist. Recorded as explorer, paleontologist, zoologist, writer and botanist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1795
Karl Eichwald was born on 1 January 1795.
1876
Karl Eichwald died at Saint Petersburg.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Russia.
Residences
Jelgava.
Birth place
Saint Petersburg.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q529126: Karl Eichwald
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Karl Eichwald”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Corsi, Pietro. (2005). Before Darwin: Transformist Concepts in European Natural History. Journal of the History of Biology 38: 67-83.
- 2.The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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