Karl August Hermann
Karl August Hermann (23 September 1851 – 11 January 1909) was an Estonian writer, publicist, linguist and composer. • Illustration — Karl August Hermann
Karl August Hermann

Reinhold Sachker · https: kreutzwald.kirmus.ee/et/lisamaterjalid/ajatelje_materjalid?item_id=25 table=Persons image_id=1069 action=scan html=1 hide_template=1 EM EKLA B-73-48 · Public domain
- Born
- 1851
- Died
- 1909 · Tartu.
- Nationality
- Russian Empire
- Occupation
- journalist · composer · linguist · poet · writer · playwright · docent
- Education
- Imperial University of Dorpat · Leipzig University
- Known for
- Eesti Üleüldise teaduse raamat ehk encyklopädia konversationi-lexikon · Kungla rahvas · Mingem üles mägedele · Postimees
- Honours
- Order of Saint Anna · honorary citizen of Tartu
- Languages
- Estonian · German · Russian
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
gnd · 1378502612 · wikidata · Q721139 · wikipedia · Karl August Hermann
In this article
Biography
Biography
Karl August Hermann studied at Imperial University of Dorpat and Leipzig University. The recorded working language is Estonian, German and Russian. Employment is recorded with University of Tartu and Eesti Postimees. Works named in the authority record are Eesti Üleüldise teaduse raamat ehk encyklopädia konversationi-lexikon, Kungla rahvas, Mingem üles mägedele and Postimees. Distinctions recorded are Order of Saint Anna and honorary citizen of Tartu.
Hermann was born in Võhmanõmme, Põltsamaa Parish, Kreis Fellin in 1851. He studied at the Faculty of Theology of the University of Tartu from 1875. He studied linguistics at Leipzig University from 1878, graduating in 1880 and defending his PhD thesis, Der einfache Wortstamm und die drei Lautstufen in der estnischen Sprache (The simple stem and three phonetic levels in the Estonian language). From 1882 to 1885 he was an editor for Eesti Postimees. In 1886 he acquired the newspaper Perno Postimees, renaming it Postimees, which began publication in Tartu. In 1906, he acquired the newspaper Valgus. He belonged to the Society of Estonian Literati and was an honorary alumnus of the Estonian Students' Society. He died in 1909 in Tartu, and is buried in Tartu Raadi Cemetery.
Works
Works
In 1884, he published Eesti keele grammatika (Estonian Grammar). In 1900 he started to publish Eesti Üleüldise teaduse raamat ehk encyklopädia konversationi-lexikon, but only the first volume was published in full. He composed around 300 choral songs, including "Kungla rahvas" ('Kungla people') and "Oh laula ja hõiska" ('O sing and shout'). In 1895 Karl August Hermann published a book in which he argued that Sino-Uralic and Altaic form one large linguistic family.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1851
Karl August Hermann born at Põltsamaa.
1909
Karl August Hermann died at Tartu.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Karl August Hermann - 150 Jahre (1851-1909), Linguistica Uralica, 2001
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2001
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q721139: Karl August Hermann
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Karl August Hermann”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Karl August Hermann, revision 1363358488 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Vabar, Sven. Karl August Hermann. sisu.ut.ee.
- 2.Auvilistlased eys.ee
- 3.Hermann, Karl August. Hiina keele sugulusest ugri keelte ja eriti soome-eesti keelega (1895). Eesti ja Soome-Ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics. 10. 2. 59–67. 2020. 10.12697/jeful.2019.10.2.04.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q721139: Karl August HermannWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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