Kandal Province
Kandal (Kândal; middle) is a province of Cambodia which completely surrounds the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh. Located in the country's southeast, it borders the provinces of Kampong Speu and Takéo to the west, Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Cham to the north, Prey Veng to the east, and shares an international border with Vietnam (An Giang and Đồng Tháp). It is the second most populous province in Cambodia after the capital Phnom Penh.
Kandal Province
- Name
- Kandal
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Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Kandal • Native Name — កណ្ដាល • Official Name — * ខេត្តកណ្ដាល • Type — Province • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Cambodia • Seat Type — Capital • Seat — Ta Khmau • Parts Type — Subdivisions • Parts — 10 districts; 3 municipalities • Government Type — Province • Leader Title — Governor • Leader Name — Kuoch Chamroeun • Leader Party — CPP • Leader Title2 — National Assembly • Established Title — Provincial status • Established Date — 1907 • Area Total Km2 — 3179 • Area Rank — 19th • Elevation M — 10 • Population Total — 1,352,198 • Population As Of — 2024 • Population Rank — 2nd • Population Density Km2 — 378 • Population Density Rank — 2nd • Time Zone — ICT • Utc Offset — +07:00 • Iso Code — KH-8 • Custom Label Sec2 — HDI (2017) • Custom Data Sec2 — 0.591 medium
Geography
Geography
The province consists of the plain wet area, covering rice fields and other agricultural plantations. The average altitude of the province is no more than 10 meters above sea level. The province features the Bassac and Mekong Rivers. The province has a warm and humid tropical climate. The monsoon season normally begins in May and runs through October, while the rest of the year is the dry season. The warmest period of the year occurs between March and May, while the coolest period is from November through March.
Demography
Demography
Along National Road #6 to the border with Kampong Cham, there is a Cham Muslims community. Before the Democratic Kampuchea period, the Cham comprised 8–12% of the population of Kandal province, and later mixed with the Khmer and embraced Theravada Buddhism. Other ethnic minorities are Vietnamese Cambodians who mostly live in Kandal, Phnom Penh, and Kampong Cham, and Chinese Cambodians who also live around Kandal and other provinces. The latter two ethnic groups make up about 2% of the population of Kandal.
Administrative divisions
Administrative divisions
• Illustration — Map of Kandal province. The province is subdivided into 10 districts and 3 cities. The districts are further subdivided into 146 communes (khum) and 1087 villages. • ISO code — Name — Khmer • 08–01 — Kandal Stueng — កណ្ដាលស្ទឹង • 08–02 — Kien Svay — កៀនស្វាយ • 08–03 — Khsach Kandal — ខ្សាច់កណ្ដាល • 08–04 — Kaoh Thum — កោះធំ • 08–05 — Leuk Daek — លើកដែក • 08–06 — Lvea Aem — ល្វាឯម • 08–07 — Mukh Kampul — មុខកំពូល • 08-08 — Angk Snuol — អង្គស្នួល • 08–09 — Ponhea Lueu — ពញាឮ • 08–10 — S'ang — ស្អាង • 08–11 — Ta Khmau — តាខ្មៅ • 08-12 — Sampov Poun — សំពៅពូន • 08-13 — Arey Ksat — អរិយក្សត្រ
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Kandal province, revision 1373524476 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Ministry of Planning. General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results. National Institute of Statistics. 26 January 2021.
- 2.Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab. hdi.globaldatalab.org.
- 3.Mom, Kunthear. Cambodia's population reaches 15.2 million. Khmer Times. 7 August 2019.
- 4.TC-Kandal Geography
- 5.TC-Kandal
- 6.Goldberg, Lina. Snaps: A visit to a Cham Muslim village. movetocambodia.com. Move To Cambodia. 5 April 2013.
- 7.CEIC Data. Cambodia Population: Census: Kandal. ceicdata.com.
- 8.ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร (องค์การมหาชน). Database of Southeast Asian Sociocultural Information. southeastasia.sac.or.th.
- 9.National Institute of Statistics Ministry of planning. Final General Population Census 2019-English.pdf. October 2020.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 26 September 2026.
Elsewhere in General
22,760 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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