kagul
Illustration — A kagul, a Philippine bamboo scraper gong/slit drum of the Maguindanaon people • Illustration — Bantula The kagul is a type of Philippine bamboo scraper gong/slit drum of the Maguindanaon and Visayans with a jagged edge on one side, played with two beaters, one scraping the jagged edge and the other one making a beat. The Maguindanaon and the Banuwaen use it in the rice paddies to guard against voracious birds, using the sound it produces to scare them away. The Maguindanaon and the indigenous inhabitants of Bukidnon also used to use it for simple dance rhythms during social occasions.
kagul

Philip Dominguez Mercurio PhilipDM · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Field
- scraped idiophone
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Documentary summary
Illustration — A kagul, a Philippine bamboo scraper gong/slit drum of the Maguindanaon people • Illustration — Bantula The kagul is a type of Philippine bamboo scraper gong/slit drum of the Maguindanaon and Visayans with a jagged edge on one side, played with two beaters, one scraping the jagged edge and the other one making a beat. The Maguindanaon and the Banuwaen use it in the rice paddies to guard against voracious birds, using the sound it produces to scare them away. The Maguindanaon and the indigenous inhabitants of Bukidnon also used to use it for simple dance rhythms during social occasions.
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Authority files
gnd · 4445944-0 · wikidata · Q6346681 · wikipedia · Kagul
In this article
Pictures of kagul and its other derivatives
The rhythms were usually simplistic in nature, consisting of one rhythmic pattern sometimes combined with another. Use of the kagul in the former way is no longer practiced. Also called tagutok (Maranao), bantula or tagungtung (Bukidnon) and kuratung (Banuwaen).
• Photograph of a Bantula – Close-up pictures of a bantula - by Hans Brandeis. • Photograph of a Tagungtung - A tagungtung used as accompaniment - by Hans Brandeis. • Photograph of a Tagungtung - A tagungtung being played - by Hans Brandeis. • Photograph of a Tagutok – Close-up pictures of a tagutok - by Fekke de Jagar.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6346681: kagul
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Kagul”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 4445944-0, Kagul (See).
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Literature
Literature
Complex estimation of functional changes in the organism of healthy rats which consumed water of the lake Kagul as drinking water. Complex estimation of functional changes in the organism of healthy rats which consumed water of the lake Kagul as drinking water, Medičnì Perspektivi, 2015.
Osmanlı Tarihinde Bir Felaket: Kartal Sahrası (Kagul) Muharebesi, Journal of International Eastern European Studies, 2024
FEATURES OF THE HYDROBIOLOGICAL REGIME AND STRUCTURE OF ICHTHY-OFAUNA LAKES KARTAL AND KAGUL IN THE CONDITIONS OF FISHERIES USE OF RESERVOIRS, Biolohichni systemy, 2022
Medicni perspektivi (Medical perspectives), 2015
Medičnì Perspektivi, 2015
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Mercurio, Philip Dominguez. Traditional Music of the Southern Philippines. PnoyAndTheCity: A center for Kulintang - A home for Pasikings. 2006.
- 2.de Jager, Fekke. Tagutok. Music instruments from the Philippines. 2006.
- 3.Brandeis, Hans. Musical Instruments for Social Use. Music and Dance of the Bukidnon-s of Mindanao: A Short Introduction. 2006.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 4445944-0, Kagul (See).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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