Kafr el-Sheikh

This name, adopted in 1955, means "the village of the chief". In 2006 the University of Kafr El Sheikh was established.

• Name — Kafr El Sheikh • Type — City • Image Flag — Flag of Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate - 01.svg • Image Seal — Kafr El-Sheikh logo.gif • Image Map — Kafr El-Shiekh, Kafr El-Shiekh.svg • Map Caption — Kafr El Sheikh in the Kafr El Sheikh Governorate of Egypt • Pushpin Map — Egypt • Pushpin Map Size — 300 • Pushpin Caption — Location in Egypt • Subdivision Type1 — Governorate • Subdivision Name1 — Kafr El Sheikh • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Egypt • Subdivision Type2 — National day • Subdivision Name2 — 4th of November • Area Total Km2 — 19.3 • Population As Of — 2023 • Population Total — ~186,857 (Estimate) • Population Density Blank1 Sq Mi — 24800 • Time Zone — EET • Utc Offset — +2 • Time Zone Dst — EEST • Utc Offset Dst — +3 • Elevation M — 14 • Postal Code — 33511 • Area Code — (+20) 47 • Website — http: www.kafrelsheikh.gov.eg • Named For — A Sufi Saint • Native Name — كفر الشيخ Kafr esh-shekh • Native Name Lang — ar Kafr El Sheikh (4=village of the Sheikh pron) is an Egyptian city and the capital of Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt, about 134 km north of Cairo, in the Nile Delta of lower Egypt. As of 2023, the city had a population of around 186,857. Kafr El Sheikh was earlier known as Duminqun, but was officially named Fuadiyah or Fouadiyah in honour of King Fuad I of Egypt. After the 1952 coup d'état and the subsequent abolition of the monarchy, the governorate took the name of its capital city Kafr El Sheikh. This name, adopted in 1955, means "the village of the chief". In 2006 the University of Kafr El Sheikh was established.

The modern name of the city means "village of the sheikh", and refers to sheikh Talhha at-Tilmisānī, who died here in 1234. The older name of the city, Dumaynaqun, is reconstructed from Coptic by Engsheden as ("island") + a personal name. This pattern is widely represented in Egyptian toponymy, so the name is expected to be Egyptian, but he proposes Nikon, which is unattested in Coptic sources, unable to find a suitable Egyptian name. In fact, a personal name Akon is contained in place names like Pmounakon in the Hermopolite nome and Tmounakon near Oxyrhynchus, the latter of which could share its etymology with Dumaynaqun.

Kafr el-Sheikh is classified by Köppen-Geiger climate classification system as hot desert (BWh).

The economy of Kafr El Sheikh is primarily driven by its strategic position in the Nile Delta, making it Egypt's leader in aquaculture and a vital agricultural hub. Kafr El Sheikh is considered the capital of fishing of Egypt, producing nearly one-third of the nation's fish. It hosts major projects like the Baraket Ghalyoun fish farm, the largest of its kind in the Middle East. Kafr El Sheikh is the home to various factories, including a rice mill, a poultry forage factory and a sugar beet factory.

The city museum showcases artifacts, mostly from Buto. Notable exhibits include artifacts depicting the conflict between Horus and his uncle Set, as well as a remarkable statue of Horus the Falcon. The museum also highlights the period when the city of Sakha hosted the journey of the Holy Family in Egypt. The city of Fuwwah, known for its Islamic heritage, is also featured. The Kafr El Sheikh Museum was inaugurated by President El-Sisi in 2020.

• Talha al-Tlemceni • Abaza • Al Malek • Ibn Taimia • Al Israa • Ebad al Rahman • Al Falaheen • Al Fath (Stadium mosque) • Al Khayat • Abo al Azaem • Sidi Qutb • Al Rahman (Mosque of el 47 square) • Sheikha Zahra Coptan

• Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Sakha • Evangelical Church • Church of St.Demiana and forty Virgins • Saint George's Church

The Governorate of Kafr el Sheikh is the holder of prestigious schools. It also has a university that has the following faculties: • Faculty of Medicine • Faculty of Commerce • Faculty of Engineering • Faculty of Agriculture • Veterinary school • Faculty of Arts

Kafr El Sheikh owns Kafr El Sheikh SC which competes in the Egyptian second division league.

• Hamdeen Sabahi, Egyptian politician, the leader of the Dignity Party and one of the leaders of the Egyptian opposition before the 2011 Egyptian revolution • Trezeguet, Egyptian footballer • Osama Anwar Okasha, Egyptian screenwriter and journalist • Saad Zaghloul, Egyptian nationalist and politician • Mohamed Atta, ringleader of the September 11 attacks and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11.