Author

Julio Urquijo Ibarra

Also recorded as José María de Zubiría · Julio Gabriel Urquijo e Ibarra

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urquijo3 — http: page=18 · Public domain

Born: 1871 · Bilbao.
Died: 1950 · San Sebastián.
Nationality: Spain
Occupation: writer · politician · lawyer · historian · philologist · university teacher · volapükologist
Fields: Basque · Basque literature · politics · culture
Movements: Euskal Pizkundea
Education: University of Salamanca · University of Deusto
Honours: Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise
Languages: Spanish · Basque · Volapük

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wikidata · Q3189826

Julio Urquijo Ibarra studied at University of Salamanca and University of Deusto. The recorded working language is Spanish, Basque and Volapük. The field of work recorded is Basque, Basque literature and politics. Places of work recorded in the authority are Madrid. Employment is recorded with University of Salamanca. Positions recorded include member of the Congress of Deputies and Member of the Cortes republicanas. Distinctions recorded are Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise.

The authorities additionally record the headings José María de Zubiría and Julio Gabriel Urquijo e Ibarra. His recorded languages were Spanish, Basque, Volapük and French. He was the child of Nicolás Adolfo Urquijo Goicoechea and María del Rosario Feliza de Ybarra y Arámbarri.

Career and activity

Julio Urquijo Ibarra worked in Basque, Basque literature, politics and culture. His work is associated with Euskal Pizkundea. He was employed by University of Salamanca. Recorded positions include member of the Congress of Deputies, Member of the Cortes republicanas and Member of the Royal Spanish Academy. He belonged to Royal Spanish Academy, Royal Academy of History, Euskaltzaindia, Real Sociedad Bascongada de Amigos del País and Euskaltzaleen Biltzarra. He worked at Madrid. Within the Encyclopedia. Connected to 2 other published records in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.

Identity

Julio Urquijo Ibarra is recorded as having received Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise.

Life and career

Dated record

Life and career

The full dated record · 2 entries

1871
Julio Urquijo Ibarra born at Deusto.
1950
Julio Urquijo Ibarra died at San Sebastián.

Places

Named by the record

Places

Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.

Bilbao.
Birth place
San Sebastián.
Death place

Notes from the source article

Cited by Wikipedia

Notes from the source article

These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.

1.Jose Luis Lizundia Askondo, Julio Urkixo, a mirror of the variety that exists in the world of the Basque Language, [in:] Revista internacional de los estudios vascos. Ejemplar centenario, San Sebastián 2007, , p. 104; in present-day Basque the accepted spelling is " "
2.spelling after the official Cortes service, compare here. Some Spanish (not Basque) publications prefer the "Urkijo" spelling, compare Argia service, available here
3.the official Cortes service prefers the "Ibarra" version which is followed also here. Many other publications prefer "Ybarra" spelling, see Cristóbal Robles Muñoz, José María de Urquijo e Ybarra: opinión, religión y poder, Madrid 1997, , 9788400076689
4.after the official Cortes service. Some sources prefer the "Goigoechea" spelling, compare Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 29
5.for the family see Heraldicablog service available here
6.see Geni generalogical service available here
7.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 29, Serapio Urquijo for was first nominated secretary of the Bilbao ayuntamiento during the First Carlist War and served until the late 1870s, Joseba Agirreazkuenaga, Diccionario biográfico de los alcaldes de Bilbao y gestión municipal, en tiempos de revolución liberal e industrial, vol. 1 (1836-1901), Bilbao 2002, , pp. 119, 121-4, 132, 139, 148, 159, 166, 172, 173
8.namely magistrado suplente de la audiencia and regidor del ayuntamiento, Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 39
9.see official Cortes service available here
10.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 30
11.see Geneallnet service available here
12.Pablo Díaz Morlan, Los Ybarra: Una dinastía de empresarios (1801-2001), Madrid 2002, , 9788495379436, pp. 1801-2001
13.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 32
14.he was regidor of Bilbao in 1845, judge, president of Junta de Agricultura y Comercio in 1857 and prior of Tribunal de Comercio in 1865, member of Comisión de Estadística and Junta de Caridad, president of Comisiones para la Exposición Universal de Paris (1867) and Viena (1872), member of Junta del Ferrocarril de Tudela a Bilbao, Junta de Aranceles and Fomento de la Marina Nacional. Together with marqués de Villarias and conde de Peña-Florida he negotiated the fueros following the Third Carlist War, Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 29
15.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 31
16.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 30
17.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 30-1
18.see Generallnet service available here; some sources claim there was also another brother Fernando (b. 1869), see Geneanet service available here
19.Jose A. Arana Martija, Julio Urkixo, Vitoria-Gasteiz 1993, , p. 3
20.Arana Martija 1993, p. 3
21.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 31
22.where they settled at calle Huertas, Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 31
23.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 31
24.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry [in:] Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia online, available here
25.Arana Martija 1993, p. 4
26.Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry"[in:] Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia online, Arana Martija 1993, p. 5
27.Bernhard Hurch, Maria Jose Kerejeta, Introducción, [in:] Hugo Schuchardt - Julio de Urquijo. Correspondencia (1906-1927), San Sebastián 1997, , p. 10; he kept growing his wealth, e.g. in 1920 Urquijo and his wife became shareholders of Coto Minero Rio Hoyo y Ontón company, Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 343
28.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 43
29.his father-in-law, heavily involved in Carlist conspiracy against the Madrid government, preferred to live in France rather than to face administrative harassment in Spain
30.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Adolfo Gabriel Urquijo Ybarra entry [n:] Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia online, available here
31.Adolfo Gabriel González de Careaga Urquijo in 1930-31 and José María González de Careaga Urquijo in 1938-39, see Joseba Agirreazkuenaga, Mikel Urquijo (eds.), Bilbao desde sus alcaldes: Diccionario biográfico de los alcaldes de Bilbao y gestión municipal en la Dictadura, vol. 3 (1937-1979), Bilbao 2008, pp. 147-168
32.see Blog de Cesar Estornes de historia y deportes, available here
33.see Geni genealogical service available here
34.see Foundation Blessed Rafaela Ybarra site, available here
35.Javier G. Chamorro, Bitarte: humanidades e historia del conflicto vasco-navarro: fueros, constitución y autodeterminación, San Sebastián 2009, , 9788461307111, p. 222
36.Arana Martija 1993, p. 2
37.Serapio Urquijo served in Liberal-dominated city councils from the late 1830s to late 1870s, Adolfo commenced his service in the late 1860s, see Agirreazkuenaga 2002
38.considering himself an Isabelline Liberal, in 1893 he was elected to the Cortes from the rather conservative fuerista list, Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 40-41, 107
39.see Adolfo de Urquijo e Ibarra entry at conciertoeconomico service, available here
40.Eduardo González Calleja, La razón de la fuerza: orden público, subversión y violencia política en la España de la Restauración (1875-1917), Madrid 1998, , 9788400077785, pp. 158-160
41.La Unión Católica 01.04.95, available here
42.Heraldo de Madrid 26.02.02, available here
43.see official Cortes service, available here
44.El Siglo Futuro 29.10.03, available here
45.El Liberal 19.10.03, available here; Sympathetic press referred to him as "un joven sumamente simpático y amable á más no poder, muy cortés y muy culto, de excelentes ideas, y de conversación y trato agradabilísimo", El Siglo Futuro 11.09.05, available here
46.El Siglo Futuro 04.10.03, available here
47.El Siglo Futuro 01.09.05, available here, also El Siglo Futuro 02.09.05, available here
48.La Epoca 11.09.05, available here
49.El Siglo Futuro 16.04.07, available here
50.Urquijo ceded his role of the Carlist candidate in Tolosa to Rafaél Díaz Aguado Salaberry, who indeed was elected
51.La Epoca 22.04.07, available here, also La Correspondencia de España 24.04.07, available here; it seems that young Urquijo was not averse to watching sort of macho fun, as e.g. in 1904 he attended a fight between a tiger and a bull; things went wrong and in the ensuing stampede he was among the wounded, see La Epoca 25.07.04, available here; maybe the fact that he was among the first car owners in Biarritz also falls into this category, see La Epoca 24.08.99, available here
52.one scholar claims that Urquijo confronted Pradera and his espanolismo, though he gives no date, provides no source and apparently confuses Tirso Olazábal with Juan Olazábal, see Javier Sánchez Erauskin, El nudo corredizo: Euskal Herria bajo el primer franquismo, Tafalla 1994, , 9788481369144, p. 91
53.José Luis Orella Martínez, El origen del primer catolicismo social español [PhD thesis at Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia], Madrid 2012, p. 223
54.probably in Urquijo's car. There was an interesting incident allegedly noted during a 1908 trip. A car with Alfonso XIII travelling North to Biarritz and a car with Don Jaime travelling South to Behovia met at a closed railway crossing near Urugne in France. While Don Jaime's entourage, including Rafael de Olazábal and Julio de Urquijo, rose to pay their respect to member of the royal family, Don Jaime kept sitting and stared at Alfonso XIII, who did not know the Carlist prince. The train passed in-between, the crossing was opened and two vehicles parted each its own way. Referred after La Correspondencia Militar 30.07.08, available here
55.Julio de Urquijo e Ybarra entry at "Fundacion Popular de Estudios Vascos" service, available here
56.La Correspondencia Militar 30.07.08, available here
57.González Calleja 1998, p. 481
58.in a letter written in 1906 he expressed his intention to abandon politics and to dedicate himself entirely to scientific research, Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 17
59.and was awarded by Don Jaime the title of Caballero de la Legitimidad Proscrita, Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry [in:] Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia
60.Urquijo had to leave France due to his pro-German stand, demonstrated during the First World War, Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry [in:] Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia
61.the year of his return to Spain is unclear. Some authors claim it was after the war, see Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 108, Gregorio Monreal Zia, Una historia de la Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos, [in:] Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos 46/1 (2001), p. 16. Some suggest it was earlier, see Arana Martija 1993, p. 13, Julio Urkijo Ibarra entry at hiru.com service, available here. In 1916 he was listed as foreign correspondent from Saint-Jean-de-Luz, see Guia official de España 1916, available here, and likewise he was in 1919, see Guia official de España 1919, available here
62.some scholars suggest that he consciously withdrew from politics in order not to jeopardize the Basque cultural institutions he was involved in and to keep them out of potential political reprisals, see Luis Michelena, Urquijo y la Sociedad de Estudios Vascos, [in:] Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo" 5 (1971), p. 60
63.La Libertad 25.07.20, available here
64.El Sol 04.07.25, available here
65.El Sol 26.11.29, available here
66.Roberto Villa García, Las elecciones de 1933 en el País Vasco y Navarra, Madrid 2007, , 9788498491159, p. 51
67.though he was widely reported as Carlist, see La Correspondencia Militar 30.06.31, available here
68.see the official Cortes service, available here. By some sources Urquijo is referred to as the speaker of the Basque-Carlist minority, Robles Munoz, La Santa Sede y II República, Madrid 2014, , 9788415965206, p. 536. Other scholar claims it was rather Joaquín Beunza heading the group as a more acceptable candidate holding it together, Martin Blinkhorn, Carlism and Crisis in Spain 1931-1939, Cambridge 1975, , pp. 58, 319
69.the government remained vigilant and staged spurious military "exercises" in the area, Blinkhorn 1975, p. 63
70.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
71.El Imparcial 19.05.32, available here
72.the result of his mediation was release from detention of the vicar general of Vitoria, Justo Echegueren, Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 464
73.like Pradera, Blinkhorn 1975, pp. 83-4 or Olazabal, Santiago de Pablo, El carlismo guipuzcoano y el Estatuto Vasco, [in:] Bilduma Rentería 2 (1988), p. 195
74.like Oriol and Oreja, Blinkhorn 1975, pp. 83-4 or Beunza, Santiago de Pablo 1988, p. 195
75.compare Santiago de Pablo 1988
76.Blinkhorn 1975, p. 84
77.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry; it is not clear whether he left San Sebastian, left Gipuzkoa or left Spain altogether
78.one author suggests vaguely that Urquijo might have been somehow restricted in Francoist Spain: "Incluso escritores de ideologia carlista (Azkue, Urquijo etc) ven frenadas y frustradas sus expectativas de comuncación con los potenciales lectores", see Sánchez Erauskin 1994, p. 80
79.ABC 29.10.50, available here
80.Arana Martija 1993, p. 3
81.Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 11
82.who taught philosophy, Arana Martija 1993, p. 4; see also Julio de Urquijo e Ibarra, Julio Cejador, [in:] RIEV 18 (1927), pp. 179-180, available here
83.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 107
84.Luis Villasante Cortabitarte, Resurrección María Azkue Aberasturi entry [in:] Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia online, available here
85.it was in 1887 he started correspondence with Louis Lucien Bonaparte, asking him to sell a book, Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 11
86.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 43
87.Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 2
88.titled Konils Volapükik pelovepolöl(s) fa Volapükels difik e Pekonletöl(s), Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 107
89.Arana Martija 1993, p. 18
90.Arana Martija 1993, p. 6
91.in November 1905 Urquijo published in La Gaceta del Norte two pieces: El Esperanto es una utopía and Ni volapük, ni esperanto. Desengaño de un volpükista bilbaíno, Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 107
92.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 107
93.Julio de Urquijo e Ibarra, Julien Vinson (1843-1926), [in:] RIEV 18 (1927), pp. 217-224, available here
94.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 107-8
95.in 1907 and 1909, Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 17. The second visit was probably when Urquijo was returning from the Varese funeral of Carlos VII
96.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 15
97.Michelena 1971, p. 64, Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, pp. 6-8
98.Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 20
99.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 108
100.his archive contained correspondence with de Dodgson (235 letters), Lacombe (208), J. Garate (4 folders), Vinson (2 folders), Gavel (114), T. Aranzadi (101), Daranatz (101), Dhlenbeck (84), Azkue (77), S. Mugica (75), A. Yrigaray (70), Saroihandy (70), Bahr (59), J. Caro Baroja (58), C. Echegaray (55), Lhande (50), Menendez Pidal (43), Herelle (39), Eleizalde (28), G. Mujica (27), Trebitsch (26), L. Spitzer (26), A. Tovar (25), F. Baraibar (22), Broussain (20), Webster (19), A. Castro (18), A. Campión (17), Navarro Tomas (17), B. Echegaray (16), J. A. de Donostia (14), N. Ormaechea (14), Dubarat (13), Darricarrere (11), and Menendez Pelayo (2), Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 4
101.Michelena 1971, p. 52-3, Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 19, Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 43
102.Michelena 1971, p. 53. Urquijo has always underlined that he was neither a philologue nor a linguist
103.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
104.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
105.he was prepared to purchase 2,000 items if that was necessary to get the only one he wanted, Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry; other version claims that the 2,000 figure refers to pesetas, Arana Martija 1993, p. 14
106.it contained 7,549 books, 1,427 manuscripts, 273 magazines and 1267 other documents, 10,822 items in total, Arana Martija 1993, p. 14, Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 44. Though huge, Urquijo's collection was only a quarter of this owned by another Carlist vascologo, Luis Lezama Leguizamón Sagarminaga, which consisted of some 45,000 items, Heraldo Alaves, 10.11.23, available here. Almost all of it has been lost in fire
107.his library contained 6 first edits of Gero and 200 books published 1548-1799, see hiru service available here
108.which sent a detachment of Miqueletes to prevent ransacking of his abandoned estate, Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
109.Michelena 1971, p. 48
110.his secretly nurtured dream was to create a Basque University, Michelena 1971, p. 57
111.Michelena 1971, p. 51
112.in Hondarribia, Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
113.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 105
114.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 104
115.in name of the Biscay provincial government Adolfo Urquijo asked the governments of Gipuzkoa, Navarre and Álava for support; the first two agreed, but Alava refused, Arana Martija 1993, p. 16
116.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry; he has been already for some time intending to set up a specialist review, Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 11
117.the secretary and key editor was Georges Lacombe, but he was soon replaced by Fausto Arocena, who gradually started to steer the review, Monreal Zia 2001, p. 16
118.self-dubbed "director, administrador, corrector de pruebas y hasta de conceptos", Monreal Zia 2001, p. 17
119.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 15
120.like Carmelo de Echegaray, Arturo Campión, Domingo de Aguirre and Serapio Múgica, Monreal Zia 2001, pp. 16-17
121.Arana Martija 1993, p. 10, Monreal Zia 2001, p. 19
122.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 17
123.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 16
124.to a lesser degree also history, Monreal Zia 2001, p. 18
125.like theatre, geography, anthropology, sociology, ethnology, ethography, prehistory, law, music, and religion, Monreal Zia 2001, p. 18
126.Michelena 1971, p. 51
127.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 19
128.e.g. philology got expanded into phonetics, etymology, morfology, onomastics, toponimia and dialectology
129.all of them accessible here
130.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
131.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry, also hiru service available here
132.Arana Martija 1993, p. 16-17
133.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
134.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 105
135.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 24
136.Michelena 1971, p. 59
137.and performed this role until 1930, Arana Martija 1993, p. 17, Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 105
138.between 1923 and 33, Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
139.from 1933 onwards, Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
140.enjoying official patronage of 4 Vasco-Navarrese provinces
141.like Eskualzaleen Biltzarra (created 1902) or Sociedad del Eusko-Folklore (created 1921)
142.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 105
143.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 105-6
144.except Urquijo also Azkue, Campión, and Eleizalde, Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 109
145.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 105
146.the review became "órgano de publicidad científica de la Sociedad de Estudios Vascos", Monreal Zia 2001, p. 25
147.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry, Monreal Zia 2001, p. 25
148.in 1926 the dictatorship appointed Urquijo to Real Academia Española as representative of the newly established Basque section. In 1930 RAE returned to its former structure, but Urquijo remained as its regular member. The Republican government dismantled RAE in September 1936 and replaced it with Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Anton Ugarte, The relaunching of Euskaltzaindia (1937-1941): from the Ministry of National Education's omission to the Board of Culture of Bizkaia's imposition, [in:] Bidebarrieta 26 (2016), p. 169
149.Ugarte 2016, p. 169. It is not clear when Urquijo ceased as the secretary of RAE; contemporary scholar notes that when in 1940 its headquarters moved back to Madrid, he found himself "pushed back to the periphery", Ugarte 2016, p. 175
150.Ugarte 2016, p. 169
151.aided grossly by the then Carlist minister of justice, Esteban Bilbao, Ugarte 2016, p. 176
152.no foreign members were allowed, exiled members were not to be re-admitted, and new members were to be recruited from those who demonstrated sufficient support for the regime, Ugarte 2016, p. 179; contemporary student speculates that Urquijo did not accept these limitations wholeheartedly, Ugarte 2016, p. 181
153.in May 1941 he admitted to in May 1941 admitted to „mis nervios bastante destemplados”, Ugarte 2016, p. 181
154.Ugarte 2016, p. 181. He was also personally shattered by loss of 6 family members, including his younger brother, executed by the Republicans, Monreal Zia 2001, p. 26
155.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry, Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 105; the name seems to reflect Urquijo's preferences; his key work was dedicated to Caballeritos de Azcoitia, an 18th century group which gave birth to the original Real Sociedad Bascongada de Amigos del País
156.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 105
157.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 26
158.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 109
159.1) until RIEV was founded in 1907; 2) from 1907 to founding SEV in 1918; 3) from 1918 to the Civil War; 4) after 1940, Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 106
160.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 107
161.Lizundia Askondo 2007, pp. 109-110
162.for most complete bibliography, see Jon Bilbao, Bibliografía de don Julio de Urquijo, [in:] Homenaje a D. Julio de Urquijo, San Sebastián 1949, pp. 67–87, and Enciclopedia General del País Vasco, part C, Eusko Bibliographia, Vol. VIII, pp. 106–110
163.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 110
164.La Crónica de Ibargüen Cachopín y el Canto de Lelo (1922), La Cruz de Sangre. El Cura Santa Cruz. Pequeña rectificación histórica (1928), Los Amigos del País, según cartas y otros documentos inéditos del siglo XVIII (1929), De algunos problemas de interés general que suscita el euskera (1929), and the most prominent one, Un juicio sujeto a revisión. Menéndez Pelayo y los Caballeritos de Azcoitia (1925), see hiru service available here
165.like Bolchevismo y vascólogía or El terrible ruso Jakovlev, Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 110
166.Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 10
167.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry, Arana Martija 1993, p. 10
168.Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 19
169.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 20
170.hiru service available here
171.like Los refranes vascos de Sauguis traducidos y anotados (1909), Los refranes y sentencias de 1596. Estudio comparativo (1911) and Los Refranes de Garibay (1919)
172.hiru service available here
173.Michelena 1971, p. 53; none of the works consulted specifies what Urquijo's mothertongue was
174.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 108
175.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 108-9
176."If we were to rush to conclude that he contributed little or nothing to Basque linguistics and, at the same time, to linguistic studies among us, we would, however, be allowing ourselves to be deceived by appearances. He contributed a lot, precisely because, with a certain appreciation of the situation, he was content to assume the role of mediator, essential at that moment.", Mitxelena referred by Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 109
177.Michelena 1971, p. 62-3
178.compare Julio de Urquijo e Ibarra, Luis de Eleizalde, [in:] RIEV 14 (1923), pp. 695-697, available here
179.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 15
180.also Schuchardt was greeted by the Aranistas with irritation, Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 18
181.Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 13; Urquijo accepted this name with some shyness and some pride. He was once urgently requested by a friend to pop in; when there already, the friend explained that a house nearby was being demolished and he was sure Urquijo would enjoy watching it, Michelena 1971, p. 63. An anonymous Gipuzkoan patricio Urquijo often conversed with (Tirso Olazabal?) used to exclaim at some of Urquijo's theories: "you are sure great at destruction!", Michelena 1971, p. 63
182.Daniele Conversi, The Basques, the Catalans, and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilisation, Reno 2000, , 9780874173628, p. 71
183.according to one scholar, the founders of SEV believed that economic growth and social change can no longer be left to the hazards of improvisation; they denounced lack of planning and pleaded for a guiding role not only in economic development but also in management of social change; they are dubbed "children of Englightenment in their positivist faith", Conversi 2000, pp. 70-71
184.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 17
185.which was expressed in the title of his journal, Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos; Lacombe proposed another title, Revue Bascologique, Arana Martija 1993, p. 9
186.Arana Martija 1993, p. 8; "no se praponía provincianizar a Guipúzcoa sino al revés, desprovincianizarla, desaldeanizarla", Michelena 1971, p. 58
187.Luis Villasante, Don Julio de Urquijo y el problema de la Unificación del Euskera Literario, [in:] Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo" 5 (1971), p. 30
188.Villasante 1971, pp. 33-4
189.Villasante 1971, p. 35, Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 13
190.in 1928, proposed by Azkue
191.Villasante 1971, p. 40
192.Villasante 1971, p. 35
193.Villasante 1971, p. 43
194.Villasante 1971, pp. 39, 41
195.Villasante 1971, p. 44
196.Michelena 1971, p. 61, quoted by Monreal Zia 2001, p. 22
197.in theory, apart from enhancing social status of Basque language by means of prestige, literacy, publishing and use in academic milieu, the goal of the Academy was also creating proper grammar, syntax and lexicon (see Conversi 2000, p. 71).
198.Michelena 1971, pp. 54-55
199.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 22-23
200.Urquijo was highly religious. One of his favorite proverbs, expressed in a local Basque dialect, was "mind that the Lord keeps watching you from above" Michelena 1971, p. 64
201.Michelena 1971, p. 61
202.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry, Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 44
203.like Linguistics Association of Paris, Academy of Bordeaux abroad and San Telmo Museum and a Committee of the Monuments in Gipuzkoa, Arana Martija 1993, p. 19, Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 106
204.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
205.this a section was created to accommodate Catalan, Gallego and Basque, see Real Academia service, available here
206.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 44
207.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
208.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 26
209.Urquijo was already in bad health at that time, Maria Jesus Cava Mesa, Julio de Urquijo e Ybarra, vascófilo y erudito, [in:] Bilbao 8/2011, p. 31
210.Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio Urquijo Ybarra entry
211.ABC 26.08.49, available here
212.affección cardíáca, ABC 29.10.50, available here
213.Lizundia Askondo 2007, p. 106
214.compare the web page of Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo", available here
215.Arana Martija 1993, p. 19
216.Hurch, Kerejeta 1997, p. 2
217.Cava Mesa 2011
218.compare José Antonio Arana Martija, Julio Urkixo (1871-1950), Vitoria-Gasteiz 1993, Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio de Urquijo entry [in:] Enciclopedia General Ilustrada del País Vasco, part A. Diccionario Enciclopédico Vasco, vol. XLIX, pp. 397-399, Urquijo Ibarra, Julio Gabriel Ospin entry [in:] Joseba Agirreazkuenaga (ed.), Diccionario biográfico de Eusko Ikaskuntza (1918-1998), San Sebastián 1998, pp. 197-198
219.Robles Muñoz 1997, p. 44
220.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 13
221.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 14
222.Monreal Zia 2001, p. 15

Bibliography printed in the source article · 13

Jose A. Arana Martija, Julio Urkixo, Vitoria-Gasteiz 1993,
Jon Bilbao, Bibliografía de don Julio de Urquijo, [in:] Homenaje a D. Julio de Urquijo, San Sebastián 1949, pp. 67–87
Maria Jesus Cava Mesa, Julio de Urquijo e Ybarra, vascófilo y erudito, [in:] Bilbao 8/2011, p. 31
Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, Julio de Urquijo entry [in:] Enciclopedia General Ilustrada del País Vasco, part A. Diccionario Enciclopédico Vasco, vol. XLIX, pp. 397–399
Bernhard Hurch, Maria Jose Kerejeta, Introducción, [in:] Hugo Schuchardt - Julio de Urquijo. Correspondencia (1906-1927), San Sebastián 1997, , pp. 1–24
José Javier López Antón, Escritores carlistas en la cultura vasca: sustrato lingüístico y etnográfico en la vascología carlista, Tafalla 2000,
Jose Luis Lizundia Askondo, Julio Urkixo, a mirror of the variety that exists in the world of the Basque Language, [in:] Revista internacional de los estudios vascos. Ejemplar centenario, San Sebastián 2007, , pp. 103–110
Luis Michelena, Urquijo y la Sociedad de Estudios Vascos, [in:] Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo" 5 (1971), pp. 47–66
Gregorio Monreal Zia, Una historia de la Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos, [in:] Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos 46/1 (2001), pp. 11–46
Anton Ugarte, The relaunching of Euskaltzaindia (1937-1941): from the Ministry of National Education's omission to the Board of Culture of Bizkaia's imposition, [in:] Bildebarrieta 26 (2016), pp. 165–184
Cristóbal Robles Muñoz, José María de Urquijo e Ybarra: opinión, religión y poder, Madrid 1997, , 9788400076689
Urquijo Ibarra, Julio Gabriel Ospin entry [in:] Joseba Agirreazkuenaga (ed.), Diccionario biográfico de Eusko Ikaskuntza (1918-1998), San Sebastián 1998, pp. 197–198
Luis Villasante, Don Julio de Urquijo y el problema de la Unificación del Euskera Literario, [in:] Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo" 5 (1971), pp. 25–46

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