Josip Seissel
Josip Seissel (10 January 1904 – 19 February 1987) was a Croatian architect and urban planner, who under the pseudonym of Jo Klek was a constructivist artist, graphical designer and theatrical designer. A member of the influential avant-garde Zenit movement of the 1920s, he is considered to be a pioneer of surrealism and abstract art in Croatia. In 1969, he received the Vladimir Nazor Award for lifetime achievement in architecture.
Also recorded as Jo Klek
Josip Seissel
- Name
- Josip Seissel (Jo Klek)
- Born
- 10 January 1904
- Birthplace
- Krapina, Austria-Hungary (today's Croatia)
- Died
- 19 February 1987
- Place of death
- Zagreb, Yugoslavia (today's Croatia)
- Known for
- painting, graphic art
- Training
- Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
- Movement
- surrealism, constructivism
- Nationality
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- Occupation
- architect · painter
- Fields
- painting
- Movements
- surrealism
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Josip Seissel (10 January 1904 – 19 February 1987) was a Croatian architect and urban planner, who under the pseudonym of Jo Klek was a constructivist artist, graphical designer and theatrical designer. A member of the influential avant-garde Zenit movement of the 1920s, he is considered to be a pioneer of surrealism and abstract art in Croatia. In 1969, he received the Vladimir Nazor Award for lifetime achievement in architecture.
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Josip Seissel (1904–1987) was an architect and painter, of Yugoslav nationality. The architect was born in Krapina and died in Zagreb.
Josip Seissel was educated at Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. The architect was a member of Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Activity centred on painting. The architect was associated with surrealism.
Among the works is Pafama. Languages used include Croatian. Works are held at Croatian Museum of Contemporary Art.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q6290944 · wikipedia · Josip Seissel
In this article
Biography
Biography
Josip Seissel studied at Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. The recorded working language is Croatian. The field of work recorded is painting. Ljubomir Micić is recorded as an influence. Works named in the authority record are Pafama. Work by Josip Seissel is recorded in the collections of Croatian Museum of Contemporary Art.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Josip Seissel (Jo Klek) • Born — 10 January 1904 • Birthplace — Krapina, Austria-Hungary (today's Croatia) • Died — 19 February 1987 • Place of death — Zagreb, Yugoslavia (today's Croatia) • Known for — painting, graphic art • Training — Academy of Fine Arts, Munich • Movement — surrealism, constructivism • Notable Works — Pafama
Biography
Biography
Josip Seissel was born on January 10, 1904, in Krapina, then in Austria-Hungary, now Croatia. Under the name Jo Klek, Seissel was a major contributor to the avant-garde Zenit movement between 1922 and 1925. From his youth, Seissel had been interested in the theatre. He began as a self-taught artist creating drawings, temperas, watercolours and theatrical designs for Zenit productions, including set designs, costumes and posters. From 1921 he began using the pseudonyms Jo Klek and Josip Klek for his artwork. In 1922 he was one of the founders of the group Traveler (Traveleri). He represented Zenit at international exhibitions in the 1920s (Belgrade, Bucharest, and Moscow), Seissel studied at the Technical Faculty in Zagreb under H. Ehrlich, earning a degree in architecture in 1929. He worked at the Department for the Regulation of Zagreb (Odsjeku za regulaciju grada Zagreba), and later became the director of the School of Applied Arts (Obrtne škole). Following the Second World War, he worked at the Ministry of Construction (Ministarstvu građevina), and from 1965 was a professor at the Faculty of Architecture at Zagreb University. In 1937 he received the Grand Prix and the Order of the Legion of Honor from the French government for designing the Yugoslav pavilion for the World Exhibition in Paris. In 1962 Seissel became a full member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. In 1969, he received the Vladimir Nazor Award for lifetime achievement in architecture. Josip Seissel died on February 19, 1987, in Zagreb.
Works
Works
Works include • Zenit magazine artwork (1922–25) • Zenit theatre set designs, costumes, posters (1922–25) • 3C i tričarije • Self Portrait, 1918 • Pafama, collage, 1922 • Balkanac calm, 1922 • Rooster on the Roof, 1922 • Ex Libris Plavsic, 1922 • Wine shops 1924 • Travelling city, urban planning drawing 1932
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
During his lifetime, he exhibited his work in solo and group shows, most notably during the 1920s with the Zenit group.
Solo exhibitions
Solo exhibitions
Recent exhibitions of his work include: • 1997 Josip Seissel: Nadrealističko razdoblje [J.S.: The Surrealist Period] Visual Artists' Centre (HDLU) in Zagreb and at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb
Group exhibitions
Group exhibitions
• 2007 Avangardne tendencije u Hrvatskoj – Galerija Klovićevi dvori, Zagreb
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Krapina.
Birth place
Zagreb.
Death place
Legacy
As an architect, Seissel was involved in urban planning for parts of Zagreb, as well as studies for other regions such as Makarska, Baško Polje, Šibenik, Mljet and Nikšić. In addition, he worked on plans for Miroševac cemetery, Maksimir Park, Plitvice Lakes and other projects. As a teacher at the Zagreb Faculty of Architecture, he influenced the next generations of urban planners. In addition to his career as an architect, Seissel was active in the avant-garde art movement in Zagreb from the 1920s, most notably related to Zenit magazine. As Jo Klek, his designs are considered to be the beginning of Croatian constructivism, and his collage "Pafama" in 1922, is considered to be the first abstract (non-representational) of Croatian modern art. This work had a long-lasting impact on Croatian art of the 20th century, especially during the later neo-constructivist movements of the 1950s and 1960s. Seissel used collage and montage techniques to create his designs without reference to historical or literary subjects. He experimented with geometric forms, creating abstract shapes and exploring spaces. His constructivist forms have geometrical designs and interlocking planes, for which he used modern transparent materials that allowed light to become a contributing element. By the 1930s, Seissel's art was approaching surrealism. Seissel's collage "Parfama" (1922) is an early example of how he combined the constructivist elements of form, colour, space and material. The name Pafama is an abbreviated form of the German Papier-Farben-Malerei, meaning Paper-Colour-Painting. As an illustrator, Seissel was responsible for the graphic design and layout of some editions of Zenit magazine, the constructivist design of Marijan Mikac's books, and he also created the Zenit exhibition poster. Much of Seissel's art uses words to convey an ironic message, and his use of humour was a distinctive characteristic of his work. His mainly surrealist art, created over half a century includes drawings, watercolours, pastels, tempera and collages. His best-known series consists of 19 verbo-visual works in watercolour, ink and tempera called 3C i tričarije (a play on words that is difficult to translate). In 1987 Seissel's widow, Silvana Seissel, donated a substantial body of his artistic works from his surrealist period, including paintings, drawings and posters to the Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb. The museum already had in its collection some major works from his earlier Zenit period created under the name Jo Klek. In 1992, a further bequest added his architectural, urban planning and written works. In total, the collection consists of around 3,000 works, spanning his careers both in art and architecture from the 1920s up until his death in 1987.
Public collections
Public collections
His work can be found in the following public collections • Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb, Croatia
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6290944: Josip Seissel
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Josip Seissel”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Dubravka Djuric. Impossible Histories: Historical Avant-gardes, Neo-avant-gardes, Post-avant-gardes in Yugoslavia, 1918–1981. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2003. 0-262-04216-9.
- 2.DADA Companion. Zenit. DADA and Modernist Magazines.
- 3.Collection Sudac. Josip Seissel (Jo Klek).
- 4.Vidosava Golubović. The Zenit Periodical (1921–26). Digital National Library of Serbia.
- 5.Avantegarde Museum Collection Marinka Sudac. Josip Seissel (Jo Klek).
- 6.Croatian Ministry of Culture. Vladimir Nazor Award Winners.
- 7.Gallery Divila, Zagreb. Josip (Jo Klek) Seissel – biografija.
- 8.Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb. Seissel Donation.
- 9.Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb. Posebna zbirka – Donacija Silvane Seissel.
- 10.Vesna Mikić. Joint Projects of Architects Seissel and Pičman; Accompanied by Seissel's Drawing "Travelling City". Prostor: A Scholarly Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning. Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb. 18. 2(40). December 2010. 1330-0652.
- 11.artfacts.net. Josip Seissel 1904–1987.
- 12.Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb. Collection of Paintings.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q6290944: Josip SeisselWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Born at
1- KrapinaPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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