Joseph-Jean Charlemagne
Illustration — The Александро-Невский собор (Симферополь) in Simferopol (demolished in 1930; currently being reconstructed) • Illustration — The Ministry of Internal Affairs (from preliminary plans by Carlo Rossi) Iosif Ivanovich Charlemagne, or Sharleman (5 November 1782, Saint Petersburg - 8 December 1861, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian architect of French ancestry. He also served as a State Councillor. Two of his sons, Adolf and Iosif, became well-known painters.
Also recorded as Iosif Ivanovich Charlemagne
Joseph-Jean Charlemagne

GAlexandrova · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1782 · Saint Petersburg.
- Died
- 1861 · Saint Petersburg.
- Nationality
- Russian Empire
- Occupation
- architect
- Honours
- Order of St. Vladimir and 3rd class
- Languages
- Russian
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Illustration — The Александро-Невский собор (Симферополь) in Simferopol (demolished in 1930; currently being reconstructed) • Illustration — The Ministry of Internal Affairs (from preliminary plans by Carlo Rossi) Iosif Ivanovich Charlemagne, or Sharleman (5 November 1782, Saint Petersburg - 8 December 1861, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian architect of French ancestry. He also served as a State Councillor. Two of his sons, Adolf and Iosif, became well-known painters.
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wikidata · Q3184320
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Biography
Biography
His father, Jean Baptiste Charlemagne-Baudet, was a sculptor; originally from Rouen. His younger brother, Ludwig (or Lodovik), would also become an architect. Together with their other brothers, Ivan and Karl, they enrolled at the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1797, on a scholarship. Within a short time, his projects were receiving awards. His official graduation came in 1803 but, at his request, he remained at the academy for another year to "gain great success not as a student, but as an artist". After completing his extra year, he joined the civil service; drafting projects for the construction of government buildings. In 1817, he became a member of the building committee of the "Department of State Economy and Public Buildings" at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. From 1821 to 1822, at the behest of Viktor Kochubey, the Minister of the Interior, he developed a series of projects for buildings that would employ medicinal waters and balneotherapy. Beginning in 1826, his plans were used to build the St. Nicholas Baths in Pyatigorsk; under the direction of the Swiss architect Бернардацци, Иосиф Карлович. His activities were not limited to the area around Saint Petersburg. As a court architect, he often travelled with, or on behalf of, members of the Royal Family. For example, in 1825, shortly after his marriage, the Imperial Court began developing a summer residence in Taganrog, on the Sea of Azov. Together with Daniil Babkin (1771-1858), the Imperial Камер-фурьер (a type of court supervisor), he went there to prepare the premises. He also served as an architect at the State Audit Office, and was a member of the "Department of Projects and Estimates" at the Main Directorate of Railways. His many services were recognized when he was awarded the Order of Saint Vladimir, third degree, and an honorary membership in the Imperial Academy.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the heading Iosif Ivanovich Charlemagne. His recorded language was Russian. He was the child of Jean Baptiste Charlemagne-Baudet. 2 children are recorded: Adolf Jossifowitsch Charlemagne and Joseph-Maria Charlemagne-Baudet.

Gothic Chapel in the Alexandria Park of Peterhof, Saint Petersburg. Watercolour, 1850–1860s.
Joseph-Jean Charlemagne

The Botanical Garden of Peter the Great. Garden House, 1840s (architect I.I. Charlemagne 1st): Professor Popov Street, 2 litera M. Petrogradsky District, St. Petersburg.
GAlexandrova
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1782
Joseph-Jean Charlemagne born at Saint Petersburg.
1861
Joseph-Jean Charlemagne died at Saint Petersburg.
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Joseph-Jean Charlemagne is recorded as having received Order of St.
Vladimir, 3rd class
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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