Jorma Panula

Jorma Panula studied at Sibelius Academy. Training under Albert Louis Wolff, Leo Funtek and Andrej Rudnev is recorded. Esa-Pekka Salonen, Jukka-Pekka Saraste and Osmo Vänskä are recorded as having studied under Jorma Panula. The recorded working language is Finnish. The field of work recorded is composed musical work, conducting and teaching. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are opera and classical music. Places of work recorded in the authority are Helsinki and Tampere. Employment is recorded with Royal College of Music in Stockholm. Positions recorded include professor. Distinctions recorded are Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland, Rolf Schock Prize in Musical Arts and Finnish State Prize for Music.

Panula was born in Kauhajoki, Finland, the son of violinist Elis Matias Panula and his wife Elsa (Huhtinen) Panula. He studied church music and conducting at the Sibelius Academy. His teachers included Leo Funtek, Dean Dixon, Albert Wolff and Franco Ferrara. Apart from conducting, he has composed a wide variety of music. His operas Jaakko Ilkka and the River Opera established a new genre called "performance opera", which fused music, visual art and the art of daily life. Panula's other compositions include musicals, church music, a violin concerto, jazz capriccio and numerous pieces of vocal music. Panula was the artistic director and chief conductor of the Turku Philharmonic Orchestra from 1963 to 1965, the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra from 1965 to 1972 and the Aarhus Symphony Orchestra from 1973 to 1976. He has also conducted his own opera Jaakko Ilkka at the Finnish National Opera. Panula has served as Professor of Conducting at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki from 1973 to 1994 and at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm and the Royal Danish Academy of Music in Copenhagen. As a pedagogue, Panula has been a teacher and mentor to many Finnish and other conductors, including Esa-Pekka Salonen, Mikko Franck, Sakari Oramo, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Matthias Manasi, Osmo Vänskä, Dalia Stasevska, Ricardo Chiavetta, Denis Mastromonaco, Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Klaus Mäkelä and Tarmo Peltokoski. Panula has taught conducting courses all over the world, including in Paris, London, Amsterdam, Moscow, New York, Tanglewood, Aspen, Ottawa and Sydney. He was listed as one of the "60 most powerful people in music" featured in the November 2000 issue of BBC Music Magazine. Panula was awarded the Rolf Schock Prize in 1997. He conducted the Helsinki City Symphony Orchestra in the première in December 1971 of the first symphony by Aulis Sallinen. In March 2014, Panula caused controversy in a Finnish television interview with remarks that denigrated the ability of women to conduct particular composers, and that women were suited to conducting music that was "feminine enough", such as Debussy, but that they were unsuited for conducting Bruckner. He stated that "women [conductors]… Of course they are trying! Some of them are making faces, sweating and fussing, but it is not getting any better – only worse!... It’s not a problem – if they choose the right pieces. If they take more feminine music... This is a purely biological question." Other conductors, such as his former student Salonen, responded critically to Panula's remarks.