John Whetton Ehninger
John Whetten Ehninger (July 22, 1827, in New York City – January 22, 1889, in Saratoga, New York) was an American painter and etcher.
Also recorded as John Whetten Ehninger · John Ehninger · J. W. Ehninger · John W. Ehninger
John Whetton Ehninger

John Whetten Ehninger · This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy. · CC0
- Name
- John Whetton Ehninger
- Born
- 22 July 1827
- Birthplace
- New York City, New York, U.S
- Died
- 22 January 1889
- Place of death
- Saratoga, New York, U.S.
- Occupation
- painter, etcher
- Nationality
- United States.
- Fields
- portrait.
- Education
- Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.
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John Whetten Ehninger (July 22, 1827, in New York City – January 22, 1889, in Saratoga, New York) was an American painter and etcher.
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wikidata · Q6263750 · wikipedia · John Whetton Ehninger
In this article
Biography
Biography
John Whetton Ehninger studied at Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris. Work by John Whetton Ehninger is recorded in the collections of Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Smithsonian American Art Museum, New York Historical and J. Paul Getty Museum.
![Sarony Co., photographer [John W.] Ehninger, 1870–1875 Albumen silver print The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, 84.XD.1157.1636](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%28John_W.%29_Ehninger_%28c._1870%E2%80%931875%29_by_Sarony_%26_Co_%28Cropped%29.jpg/800px-%28John_W.%29_Ehninger_%28c._1870%E2%80%931875%29_by_Sarony_%26_Co_%28Cropped%29.jpg)
Sarony Co., photographer [John W.] Ehninger, 1870–1875 Albumen silver print The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, 84.XD.1157.1636
Sarony Co. · J. Paul Getty Museum Online Collection
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — John Whetton Ehninger • Born — 22 July 1827 • Birthplace — New York City, New York, U.S • Died — 22 January 1889 • Place of death — Saratoga, New York, U.S. • Occupation — painter, etcher • Illustration — Tituba, detail from an illustration by Ehninger of a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Biography
Biography
He graduated from Columbia University in 1847. He was a pupil of Thomas Couture in Paris from 1848 until 1849, and afterward studied at Düsseldorf and other art centres 1851 to 1853. Ehninger moved to Europe after graduating from Columbia University. There, he pursued his academic training in France, Germany, and Italy. A budding artist, he was eager to learn more about the old masters and to hone his skills. He spent some time in Germany. During his time there he developed a penchant for drawing scenes of daily life, a trait that was to remain for the rest of his career.
Return to New York
Return to New York
After nearly three years in Europe, Ehninger returned to the U.S. and began living in New York City. Six years of working and exhibiting in the city followed. In 1860, he became a member of the National Academy of Design. Ehninger took another trip to Europe. After returning from that trip he settled in Newport, Rhode Island. A few years after, in 1872, he moved to Saratoga, New York, where he spent the rest of his life. Among his paintings, which include landscape and figure subjects, are: • "Peter Stuyvesant" (1850) • "Autumn Landscape" (1867) • "Monk" (1871) • "Vintage in the Valtella" (1877) • "Twilight from the Bridge of Pau" (1878) • "Death and the Gambler" (Saratoga, 1895) • "New England Farmyard" • "Yankee Peddler" • "Love me, Love my Horse" • "The Foray" • "The Sword" • "Lady Jane Grey" • "Christ Healing the Sick" He was a clever and versatile draftsman and is best known for his illustrations of Longfellow's Miles Standish (1858), Irving's Dolph Heylinger and Ye Legend of St. Gwendolyn (1867). The drawings for the latter were considered so delicate, that they were reproduced by photography — an unusual method in that day. • Illustration — Peter Stuyvesant and the Cobbler, c1850
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1827
John Whetton Ehninger born at New York City.
1889
John Whetton Ehninger died at Saratoga.
Places
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Places
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New York City.
Birth place
Saratoga.
Death place
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which John Whetton Ehninger stands.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “John Whetton Ehninger”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6263750: John Whetton Ehninger
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Jane Thompson-Stahr: The Burling Books. Ancestors and Descendents of Edward and Grace Burling, Quakers [1600–2000]. Vol. 1, Gateway Press, Baltimore 2001, ISBN 0-9613104-0-5, S. 634 f. (Google Books)
- 2.Philipp Ashton Rollins (Hrsg.): The Discovery of the Oregon Trail. Robert Stuart’s Narratives of His Overland Trip Eastwards from Astoria in 1812–13. University of Nebraska Press, 1995, ISBN 0-8032-9234-1, Fußnote 5, S. 17 (Google Books)
- 3.Columbia University: Catalogue of the Governors, Trustees, and Officers, and of the Alumni and Other Graduates of Columbia College (Originally King’s College), in the City of New York from 1754 to 1867. New York 1868, S. 71 (Google Books)
- 4.Bettina Baumgärtel, Sabine Schroyen, Lydia Immerheiser, Sabine Teichgröb: Verzeichnis der ausländischen Künstlerinnen und Künstler. Nationalität, Aufenthalt und Studium in Düsseldorf. In: Sabine Baumgärtel (Hrsg.): Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918. Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9, Band 1, S. 429
- 5.Sabine Schroyen: „A true brotherhood seems to reign among them.“ Der Künstlerverein Malkasten und seine internationalen Mitglieder. In: Bettina Baumgärtel (Hrsg.), Band 1, S. 274 f.
- 6.Kevin J. Avery: American Drawings and Watercolors in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 2002, ISBN 1-58839-060-8, Band 1 (A Catalogue of Works by Artists Born before 1835), S. 310 (Google Books)
- 7.Kimberly Schenck: Cliché-verre: Drawing and Photography. In: Topics in Photographic Preservation. Vol. 6, Washington/DC 1995, S. 114 (PDF)
- 8.William H. Gerdts: Art Across America. Two Centuries of Regional Painting 1710–1920. Abbeville Press, New York 1990, ISBN 978-1-5585-9033-5, Band 1, S. 90 (Google Books)
- 9.Artikel Ehninger, John Whetton. In: James Grant Wilson, John Fiske (Hrsg.): Appletons’ Cyclopædia of American Biography, New York 1900 (Wikisource)
- 10.Jane Thompson-Stahr, S. 635
- 11.Madeleine Fidell-Beaufort: Avery, Samuel P. In: Joan M. Marter (Hrsg.): The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art. Oxford University Press, New York 2011, ISBN 978-0-19-533579-8, Band 1, S. 179 (Google Books)
- 12.Andrew Hilen (Hrsg.): The Letters of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Harvard University Press, Cambridge/Massachusetts 1972, Vol. IV, S. 102 (Google Books)
- 13.Lee M. Edwards, Jan Seidler Ramirez, Timothy Anglin Burgard: Domestic Bliss. Family Life in American Painting 1840–1910. The Hudson River Museum, Yonkers (New York) 1986, S. 135 (Google Books)
- 14.Jo-Ann Morgan: Uncle Tom’s Cabin as Visual Culture. University of Missouri Press, Columbia/Missouri 2007, ISBN 978-0-8262-1715-8, S. 172 (Google Books)
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Further particulars
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He also worked under the name Ehninger, John Whetton. The authorities additionally record the headings John Whetten Ehninger, John Ehninger, J. Ehninger, John W. Ehninger and John Whetton Ehringer. Recorded with the occupation photographer. Recorded as a citizen of United States. Classed in the genre portrait.
Identity and origins
Recognition and collections
Work by John Whetton Ehninger is
Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Smithsonian American Art Museum, New York Historical and J. Paul Getty Museum
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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