John D. Roberts
John Dombrowski Roberts (June 8, 1918 – October 29, 2016) was an American chemist. He made contributions to the integration of physical chemistry, spectroscopy, and organic chemistry for the understanding of chemical reaction rates. Another characteristic of Roberts' work was the early use of NMR, focusing on the concept of spin coupling.
Also recorded as John Dombrowski Roberts
John D. Roberts

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- Name
- John D.
- Birth Name
- John Dombrowski Roberts
- Born
- 8 June 1918
- Birthplace
- Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- Died
- 29 October 2016
- Place of death
- Pasadena, California, U.S.
- Field
- Chemistry
- Education
- UCLA
- Awards
- * ACS Award in Pure Chemistry (1954)
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- chemist · university teacher · writer
- Fields
- chemistry · physical chemistry · spectroscopy
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John Dombrowski Roberts (June 8, 1918 – October 29, 2016) was an American chemist. He made contributions to the integration of physical chemistry, spectroscopy, and organic chemistry for the understanding of chemical reaction rates. Another characteristic of Roberts' work was the early use of NMR, focusing on the concept of spin coupling.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q561999 · wikipedia · John D. Roberts
In this article
Biography
Biography
Roberts studied at University of California, Los Angeles. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is chemistry, physical chemistry and spectroscopy. Residence is recorded at California. Employment is recorded with Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and California Institute of Technology. Distinctions recorded are Willard Gibbs Award, ACS Award in Pure Chemistry, National Medal of Science and Priestley Medal.

California Institute of Technology Professor John D. Roberts
The Big T (yearbook of California Institute of Technology)
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — John D. Roberts • Birth Name — John Dombrowski Roberts • Born — 8 June 1918 • Birthplace — Los Angeles, California, U.S. • Died — 29 October 2016 • Place of death — Pasadena, California, U.S. • Field — Chemistry • Education — UCLA • Workplaces — Penn State UCLA Harvard MIT Caltech • Thesis Title — Studies of the nature of the butenyl Grignard reagent • Thesis Url — https: www.proquest.com/docview/301824156/ • Thesis Year — 1945 • Doctoral Advisors — William Gould Young • Doctoral Students — * Joseph B. Lambert • David Israel Schuster • Dorothy Semenow • Howard E. Simmons • George M. Whitesides • Notable Students — Post-docs: • William Bachovchin • Marjorie Constance Caserio • Donald J. Cram • Sukh Dev • Andrew Streitwieser Undergrad: • Jesse L. Beauchamp MS student: • Dinshaw Patel • Awards — * ACS Award in Pure Chemistry (1954) • Roger Adams Award in Organic Chemistry (1967) • William H. Nichols Medal (1972) • Tolman Award (1974) • Willard Gibbs Award (1983) • Priestley Medal (1987) • Welch Award (1990) • National Medal of Science (1990) • Glenn T. Seaborg Medal (1991) • Arthur C. Cope Award (1994) • Nakanishi Prize (2001) • Linus Pauling Legacy Award (2006) • American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal (2013)
Career
Career
• Illustration — Roberts in 1967 Roberts received both a B.A. (1941) and Ph.D. (1944) from the University of California, Los Angeles, working under Professor William Gould Young. He held several positions at the California Institute of Technology, including division chairman of chemistry and chemical engineering from 1963 to 1968, dean of the faculty and provost from 1980 to 1983 and Institute Professor of chemistry, emeritus (1988–2016) in the Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. He is credited with bringing the first female graduate student, Dorothy Semenow, to Caltech when he moved from MIT. He was a consultant for DuPont Central Research (1950–2008) and for Oak Ridge. He published his autobiography in 1990, The Right Place at the Right Time. Roberts died on October 29, 2016, at the age of 98 from a stroke.
Career and activity
Career and activity
Roberts worked in chemistry, physical chemistry and spectroscopy. He was employed by Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology and University of California, Los Angeles. He belonged to National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, White House press corps and American Philosophical Society. He worked at California.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1918
John D. Roberts was born on 8 June 1918.
2016
John D. Roberts died on 29 October 2016.
Places
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California
Residences
Los Angeles.
Birth place
Pasadena.
Death place
Books
• (Alternate link to official Caltech repository for book) * * * * • (Alternate link to official Caltech repository for book)
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q561999: John D. Roberts
Unverified · Wikidata
reference work
- “John D. Roberts”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards and honors
Roberts was elected a Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1952. He was elected Member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1956 at 38 years old. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1974. In 1978, he was elected a Fellow of The Explorers Club. In 1984, Roberts received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement, awarded the Priestley Medal in 1987, the National Medal of Science in 1990, the Glenn T. Seaborg Medal in 1991, the NAS Award in Chemical Sciences in 1999, the Nakanishi Prize in 2001, the NAS Award for Chemistry in Service to Society in 2009, the Linus Pauling Legacy Award in 2006 and the American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal in 2013. Roberts received honorary degrees from LMU Munich (1962), Temple University (1964), and the University of Notre Dame. In 1998, he was named by Chemical & Engineering News as one of the 75 most influential chemists of the last 75 years.
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Roberts received Willard Gibbs Award, ACS Award in Pure Chemistry, National Medal of Science, Priestley Medal, NAS Award in Chemical Sciences and Tolman Award. Roberts is recorded with the occupation university teacher. Roberts is recorded as chemist, university teacher and writer.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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