Johannes Theodor Baargeld
Illustration — Typical Vertical Mess as Depiction of the Dada Baargeld (1920) Johannes Theodor Baargeld was a pseudonym of Alfred Emanuel Ferdinand Grünwald (9 October 1892 – 16 or 17 August 1927), a German painter and poet who, together with Max Ernst, founded the Cologne Dada group. He also used the name Zentrodada in connection with Dada. Baargeld was born in Stettin (Szczecin), Prussian Pomerania.
Also recorded as Alfred Grüenwald · Johannes Baargeld · Zentrodada · Johannes Theodore Baargeld
Johannes Theodor Baargeld

The original uploader was Hans Bug at German Wikipedia. · Public domain
- Born
- 1892 · Szczecin.
- Died
- 1927 · Dôme du Goûter.
- Nationality
- Germany
- Occupation
- writer · poet · painter · photographer · draftsperson · artist
- Education
- University of Oxford · University of Bonn
- Languages
- German
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Illustration — Typical Vertical Mess as Depiction of the Dada Baargeld (1920) Johannes Theodor Baargeld was a pseudonym of Alfred Emanuel Ferdinand Grünwald (9 October 1892 – 16 or 17 August 1927), a German painter and poet who, together with Max Ernst, founded the Cologne Dada group. He also used the name Zentrodada in connection with Dada. Baargeld was born in Stettin (Szczecin), Prussian Pomerania.
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wikidata · Q481655 · wikipedia · Johannes Theodor Baargeld
In this article
Military service
Military service
He studied jurisprudence at Oxford and Bonn. Baargeld was the editor of the periodical The Fan (Der Ventilator) which Ernst and Hans Arp started in 1919, and he collaborated on many other Dadaist publications such as Bulletin D and Dada W/3.
Johannes Theodor Baargeld studied at University of Oxford and University of Bonn. The recorded working language is German. Places of work recorded in the authority are Cologne. Work by Johannes Theodor Baargeld is recorded in the collections of Museum of Modern Art.
When war broke out in 1914, Baargeld enlisted and served as a reserve lieutenant for three years.
Literary career
Literary career
After serving in the army, Baargeld began his literary career in 1917 by writing for Pfemfert's journal Die Aktion. His contributions were mostly lyrical and political works. A year after he began writing for Die Aktion, Baargeld joined the Independent Socialist Party of Germany (USPD). Before establishing Dada, Baargeld had been the patron of a leftist periodical, Der Ventilator. The journal was the political and artistic means through which the would-be members of Dada, such as Angelika and Heinrich Hoerle, published satirical works. • Illustration — The front cover of Die Aktion from 1914 issue.
Painting
Painting
Baargeld also collaborated with Max Ernst on some of the collages used in Ernst's Fatagaga series. Baargeld gave up painting in 1921 and in 1927 died in an avalanche while climbing Aiguille de Bionnassay in the French Alps.

Johannes Theodor Baargeld (Alfred Emanuel Ferdinand Greunwald; 1892–1927): Typical Vertical Mess as Depiction of the Dada Baargeld (Typische Vertikalklitterung als Darstellung des Dada Baargeld), 1920, Kunsthaus Zürich, Graphische Sammlung (Ausschnitt/cropped)
Johannes Theodor Baargeld

Johannes Theodor Baargeld - Grab auf Melaten-Friedhof
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Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1892
Johannes Theodor Baargeld was born on 9 October 1892.
1927
Johannes Theodor Baargeld died at Dôme du Goûter.
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Szczecin.
Birth place
Dôme du Goûter.
Death place
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The authorities additionally record the headings Alfred Grüenwald, Johannes Baargeld, Zentrodada, Johannes Theodore Baargeld and Jesaias. His recorded language was German. Recorded with the occupation graphic artist. Recorded as writer, poet, painter, photographer and draftsperson. Connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Identity and origins
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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- Johannes R. BecherAuthor
- Johannes ReinkeAuthor
- Johannes ScherrAuthor
- Johannes SemperAuthor
- Johannes TinctorisAuthor
- Johannes TrithemiusAuthor
- Jóhannes úr KötlumAuthor
- Johannes UrzidilAuthor
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