Joan Barclay
Also recorded as Mary Elizabeth Greear
Joan Barclay

Victory Picture Company · source · Public domain
- Full name
- Mary Elizabeth Greear.
- Born
- 1914. · Minneapolis.
- Died
- 2002. · Palm Desert.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- actress.
- Languages
- English.
In this article
Key facts
• Name — Joan Barclay • Birth Name — Mary Elizabeth Greear • Born — 1914 08 31 • Birthplace — Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. • Died — 2002 11 22 • Place of death — Palm Desert, California, U.S. • Other Names — Geraine Greear • Occupation — Actress • Years Active — 1927–1945 • Children — 2 Joan Barclay (born Mary Elizabeth Greear; August 31, 1914 – November 22, 2002) was an American film actress of the 1930s and 1940s, starring mostly in B-movies and cliffhangers, with her career starting during the silent film era.
Early life and career
The daughter of Mr. and Mrs. P. H. Greear, Barclay was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. A 1923 newspaper item reported that she was "a singer and player" whose bird imitations had been broadcast on radio. Her family moved to California when she was still a child due to her mother's wishing to escape the cold climate of the north. Moving to Hollywood to pursue acting, Barclay received her first role at the age of 12, which was credited with her billed as Geraine Greear, in the 1927 film The Gaucho, starring Douglas Fairbanks and Lupe Vélez. It was her only silent film. In 1930, still billed as Geraine Greear, she had a minor role in King of Jazz. She was the leading lady opposite Tom Tyler in the 1936 Western film Ridin' On.
Career in B-movies
In 1936, Barclay's career changed for the better when she began starring in Westerns opposite some of Hollywood's leading cowboy stars, including Tom Tyler, Bob Steele, Hoot Gibson, and Tom Keene. Her first Western starring role was opposite Tom Tyler in Ridin' On, followed by Feud of the West alongside Hoot Gibson, Glory Trail with Tom Keene, and Men of the Plains with Rex Bell, all in 1936. That year she received roles in other B-movies that were not Westerns as well, including the 1936 crime drama Prison Shadows, which starred Lucille Lund and Edward J. Nugent, and the action/adventure film Phantom Patrol starring opposite Kermit Maynard. From early 1936 to 1939, Barclay had both starring and supporting roles in 35 films, almost all of which were B-movies, mainly Westerns, serials, or cliffhangers. Most had her playing the role of the heroine opposite the film's hero. During the latter part of the 1930s she starred alongside such cowboy stars as Slim Whitaker, Tim McCoy, Ben Corbett, Tex Fletcher, Bob Baker and also rejoined Edward J. Nugent in the 1937 adventure film Island Captives. • Illustration — Joan Barclay in Amateur Crook (1937)
Later years
By 1940, Barclay was working steadily, averaging better than six films per year. From 1940 to 1945 she appeared in thirty-four films. However, by 1943 she had begun receiving more and more uncredited roles, a trend which would only increase with time. In 1944 she appeared in six films, four of which were uncredited. In 1945, she starred in the Charlie Chan mystery The Shanghai Cobra. It was her last film.
Personal life
Barclay married Leroy Hillman on July 2, 1945, in Las Vegas.
Death
Barclay died in Palm Desert, California, on November 22, 2002, aged 88.
Selected filmography
• Feud of the West (1936) as Molly Henderson • Prison Shadows (1936) as Mary Comstock • Ridin' On (1936) as Gloria O'Neil • Men of the Plains (1936) as Laura Long • Island Captives (1937) as Helen Carsons • The Trusted Outlaw (1937) as Betty Pember • Sky Racket (1937) as Marion Bronson • Whirlwind Horseman (1938) as Peggy Radford • Pioneer Trail (1938) as Alice Waite • Two Gun Justice (1938) as Nancy Brown • The Gentleman from Arizona (1939) as Georgia Coburn • Outlaws' Paradise (1939) as Jessie Treadwell • Billy the Kid's Range War (1941) as Ellen Gorman • Billy the Kid's Round-Up (1941) as Betty Webster • Billy the Kid's Smoking Guns (1942) as Mrs. Howard • Around the World (1943) (uncredited) • Sagebrush Law (1943) as Sally Winters • Rookies in Burma (1943) as Connie • Ladies' Day (1943) as Joan Samuels • Bombardier (1943) (uncredited) • The Falcon in Danger (1943) as Hysterical girl • Step Lively (1944) as Western Union clerk (uncredited) • Music in Manhattan (1944) as Chorus girl • Youth Runs Wild (1944) as Girl with Blanche (uncredited) • The Falcon Out West (1944) as Mrs. Irwin • The Shanghai Cobra (1945) as Paula Webb

Joan Barclay in American film Amateur Crook
Victory Picture Company · source
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Minneapolis.
Birth place
Palm Desert.
Death place
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Joan Barclay, revision 1321204970 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Joan Barclay”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6204834: Joan Barclay
Unverified · Wikidata
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Songbird Trills by Radio. Star Tribune. 85. March 11, 1923.
- 2.Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. (2 volume set). McFarland. 2016. 9781476625997.
- 3.Magers, Boyd. Westerns Women: Interviews with 50 Leading Ladies of Movie and Television Westerns from the 1930s to the 1960s. McFarland. 27–33. 2004. 9780786420285.
- 4.(film advertisement). Big Spring Daily Herald. 15. June 26, 1936.
- 5.Joan Barclay. Rotten Tomatoes.
- 6.Capitalist's Son Marries Film Actress. The Los Angeles Times. 11. July 4, 1945.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Partially resolvedauthority record
Unverified
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 21 August 2026.
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