Jo Spier

The recorded working language is Dutch and English. The field of work recorded is visual arts, illustration and caricature. Places of work recorded in the authority are Terezín and Amsterdam. Work by Jo Spier is recorded in the collections of Stadsarchief Rotterdam, Overloon War Museum, Freedom Museum, Stadsmuseum Doetinchem and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.

• Name — Jo Spier • Birth Name — Joseph Eduard Adolf Spier • Born — 26 June 1900 • Birthplace — Zutphen • Died — 21 May 1978 • Place of death — Santa Fe, New Mexico • Illustration — Jo Spier (sitting, 3rd from left) in 1947

Jo Spier was born in Zutphen, the Netherlands. From 1924 to 1939 Jo Spier worked for the newspaper De Telegraaf where he created humorous illustrations and cartoons about everyday life. He also worked as a courtroom sketch artist and theater review artist for them. During World War II his subject matter became more political and he was arrested for his satirical depiction of Hitler. He was first sent to the camp at Westerbork, then to Villa Bouchina with his wife and three children. For a period of a few months in 1943 they were protected from transport to German concentration camps, supposedly due to the influence of the leader of the pro-German Nationaal Socialistische Beweging, Anton Mussert. On 21 April 1943 Spier was transferred to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, where he was held with his family until the end of the war. During his internment in Theresienstadt, Spier also cooperated with the Germans by assisting with the film Theresienstadt, ein Dokumentarfilm aus dem jüdischen Siedlungsgebiet.

Jo Spier moved to the United States in 1951 with his family and continued to work until the end of his life. Spier died in Santa Fe, New Mexico on 21 May 1978.

Jo Spier was married to Albertine Sophie "Tineke" van Raalte and they had three children, Peter Spier, Thomas Spier (DDS), and Celine Spier. Peter Spier was also a noted illustrator of children's books.

• Peter van Straaten & Jo Spier. Virtuoze tekenaars van het Nederlandse leven. Persmuseum Amsterdam, 2012. No ISBN • Jo Spier. Tekenaar van een tijdperk Samenst. door G.E. van Baarsel. Stedelijk Museum Zutphen, 2000. • Jo Spier: Album. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1957. No ISBN • Michel van der Plas: Vader en moeder. Baarn, Bosch& Keuning, 1987. (Interviews with children of famous parents, a.o. Peter Spier)