Jim Backus

He also starred in his own show of one season, The Jim Backus Show, also known as Hot Off the Wire. An avid golfer, Backus made the 36-hole cut at the 1964 Bing Crosby Pro-Am tournament. He was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.

• Name — Jim Backus • Birth Name — James Gilmore Backus • Born — 25 February 1913 • Birthplace — Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. • Died — 3 July 1989 • Place of death — Los Angeles, California, U.S. • Awards — Hollywood Walk of Fame • Known for — Gilligan's Island Rebel Without a Cause Mr. Magoo • Years Active — 1948–1984 • Occupation — Actor

Backus was born February 25, 1913, in Cleveland, Ohio, and raised in Bratenahl, Ohio, an East Side suburb of Cleveland located on the Lake Erie shore, surrounded by the city on three sides. He was the only son of Russell Gould Backus (1880–1954) and Daisy Taylor (née Gilmore) Backus (1889–1959). His older sister was Katherine Jane Backus. He attended Shaw High School in East Cleveland, Ohio and graduated from University School in Shaker Heights, Ohio.

• Illustration — Virginia Brissac, Backus, Ann Doran, Edward Platt, and James Dean in Rebel Without a Cause Backus was acting on radio as early as 1940, playing the role of millionaire aviator Dexter Hayes on Society Girl on CBS. He had an extensive career and worked steadily in Hollywood over five decades, often portraying characters with an "upper-crust", New England-like air, much like his best-known role, Thurston Howell III on Gilligan's Island. He appeared in (and narrated) A Dangerous Profession (1949); Deadline – U.S.A. (1952) with Humphrey Bogart; Pat and Mike (1952) with Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn; Rebel Without a Cause (1955); The Pied Piper of Hamelin (1957); and It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963). He also made television appearances on The Beverly Hillbillies (1962). Backus was the voice of the nearsighted cartoon character Mr. Magoo. Years later, when Backus was a frequent talk show guest, he would recount the time Marilyn Monroe urgently beckoned him into her dressing room. Henny Backus, Jim's wife, recalled the story: "Jim was in the 1952 film Don't Bother to Knock, with Marilyn Monroe. He came home one night during the filming and told me that Miss Monroe in her most seductive breathy voice asked him to meet her in her dressing room. His curiosity got the better of him and he went. Once there, she exclaimed like an excited child, 'Do Mr. Magoo!' And Jim did." • Illustration — Backus in a guest appearance on The Beverly Hillbillies, with Nancy Kulp (1963) He frequently could be heard on primetime radio programs in the postwar era, including The Jack Benny Program, and he portrayed egotistical snob Hubert Updike III on The Alan Young Show on the NBC Radio Network, as well as the similarly vain Hartley Benson on The Mel Blanc Show on the CBS Radio Network. He starred on the short-lived variety program The Jim Backus Show on the ABC Radio Network in 1957 and 1958, when that network changed its name to the American Broadcasting Network (ABN) and tried out a "Live and Lively" format of "Big Time Radio" with orchestras and audiences. Backus costarred on the TV comedy show I Married Joan from 1952 to 1955, portraying the husband of Joan Davis. Backus appeared as Thurston Howell III on Gilligan's Island for all three seasons of its run, 1964 to 1967, and later in reunion TV films, Rescue from Gilligan's Island (1978), The Castaways on Gilligan's Island (1979), and The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island (1981). By the third and final film in 1981, Backus was suffering from Parkinson's disease and his participation was limited to a cameo appearance. He also voiced the character in two cartoon versions of the series, The New Adventures of Gilligan from 1974 to 1977 and Gilligan's Planet from 1982 to 1983. Backus also returned as the voice of Mr. Magoo in various revivals between 1964 and 1977, which included The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo and What's New, Mr. Magoo?. In stark contrast to his usual affluent characters, he guest-starred on The Brady Bunch in 1971 as an old gold prospector, a role he also played on a Gilligan's Island episode. He also had a role in the final season episode "The Hustler" (1974) in which he plays Mike's boss, Mr. Matthews. Backus played Reverend Sims in the 1975 "Brides and Grooms" episode of Gunsmoke. He also appeared in "Never Con a Killer" (1977), the pilot for the ABC crime drama The Feather and Father Gang. In 1981, he and his wife Henny appeared in an episode of The Love Boat. In it, he had one line in his four scenes.

Backus acted in several television commercials. As Mr. Magoo, he also helped advertise the General Electric line of products over the years. In Bowl 'Em Over with GE Bulbs (1963), a Cinécraft Productions sales training film made for the GE Large Lamp Division, Backus introduces the Mr. Magoo Soft White light bulb TV advertising campaign for Fall 1963. For the first time, General Electric commercials would be shown in color on prime-time TV shows, including the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. He was also spokesman for La-Z-Boy furniture during the 1970s. An example commercial can be heard during Zero Hour radio program episode entitled “Lost In Time” broadcast in 1974. In the late 1980s, he was reunited with former co-star Natalie Schafer in an advertisement for Orville Redenbacher's popcorn. They reprised their roles from Gilligan's Island, but instead of still being shipwrecked, the setting was a luxurious study or den. This would be the final TV appearance for both actors, who were in frail health. They also both appeared on Fox's short lived talk show The Late Show with Ross Shafer, along with the rest of the cast of Gilligan's Island, in 1988.

On July 3, 1989, Backus died in Los Angeles from complications of pneumonia after suffering from Parkinson's disease for many years.

• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1952–1955 — I Married Joan — Judge Bradley Stevens — 98 episodes • 1957 — The Pied Piper of Hamelin — King's Emissary — TV movie • What's My Line — Panelist — 3 episodes • 1960–1961 — The Jim Backus Show — Mike O'Toole — 39 episodes • The Untouchables — William Norbert — Episode: "Star Witness" • Mister Magoo — Mr. Magoo (voice) — 130 episodes • 1961 — Maverick — Joe Wheelwright — Episode: "Three Queens Full" • 1962 — Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol — Ebenezer Scrooge / Mr. Magoo (voice) — TV special • 1963 — The Beverly Hillbillies — Marty Van Ransohoff — Episode: "The Clampetts Entertain" • 1964–1965 — The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo — Mr. Magoo (voice) — 26 episodes • 1964–1967 — Gilligan's Island — Thurston Howell III — 98 episodes • 1964 — Mr. Magoo in Sherwood Forest — Mr. Magoo (voice) — TV special • 1966 — Password — Himself — Game Show Contestant / Celebrity Guest Star • 1967 — Damn Yankees! — Coach Benny Van Buren — TV movie • 1968 — The Wild Wild West — Fabian Swanson — Episode: "The Night of the Sabatini Death" • 1968–1969 — Blondie — Mr. Dithers — 16 episodes • 1969 — The Good Guys — Henry Arsdale — 3 episodes • Wake Me When the War Is Over — Colonel — TV movie • 1970 — I Dream of Jeannie — General Fitzhugh — Episode: "Help, Help, a Shark" • Uncle Sam Magoo — Mr. Magoo (voice) — TV special • What's My Line — Panelist — 1 episode • 1971–1974 — The Brady Bunch — Zaccariah T. Brown / Harry Mathews — 3 episodes • 1972 — Alias Smith and Jones — Joseph P. Sterling — Episode: "The Biggest Game in the West" • 1973 — The Girl Most Likely To... — Professor David Tilson — TV movie • Miracle on 34th Street — Horace Shellhammer — TV movie • 1974–1975 — The New Adventures of Gilligan — Thurston Howell III (voice) — 24 episodes • 1974 — Yes, Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus — Narrator / Santa Claus (voice) — TV special • 1975 — Gunsmoke — Reverend Sims — Episode: "Brides and Grooms" • Kolchak: The Night Stalker — Herb Bresson — Episode: "Chopper" • 1977 — What's New, Mr. Magoo? — Mr. Magoo (voice) — 16 episodes • CHiPs — Weitzman — Episode: "Undertow" • 1978 — Fantasy Island — Cap Truman — Episode: "Anniversary/Reunion" • Rescue from Gilligan's Island — Thurston Howell III — TV movie • 1979 — The Castaways on Gilligan's Island — TV movie • The Rebels — John Hancock — TV miniseries • 1981 — The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan's Island — Thurston Howell III — TV movie • 1982 — Gilligan's Planet — 13 episodes • 1983 — Family Feud — rowapan="2" | Himself/Gilligan’s Island reunion — Game show

• Illustration — Backus and his wife, Henny (Kaye), 1969 Backus and his second wife, Henny Backus, co-wrote several humorous books, including:...Only When I Laugh, his autobiography, Backus Strikes Back, a memoir, Forgive Us Our Digressions: An Autobiography, and What Are You Doing After the Orgy? — the title taken from a line Backus spoke in the 1965 film John Goldfarb, Please Come Home! He also co-wrote the 1971 family film Mooch Goes to Hollywood, about a dog that tries to become a movie star. In 1958, he made novelty 45 rpm record singles, co-written by Buddy Kaye, "Delicious" (similar to Kaye and T. C. Jones's 1956 "Champagne Cocktails") and "Cave Man". In 1959, he made novelty 45 rpm record singles, co-written by Irving Taylor, "I Was A Teenage Reindeer" and "The Office Party". In 1974, a full-length comedy LP album was released on the Doré label under the title The Dirty Old Man, with sketches written by Bob Hudson and Ron Landry, who also appear on the album, along with voice-actress Jane Webb. Backus also played the voice of God in the recording of Truth of Truths, a 1971 rock opera based on the Bible.

• Magoo in Hi-Fi (RCA Victor, 1957) as Mr. Magoo • Delicious! (Jubilee, 1958) • Cave Man (Jubilee, 1958) • Truth of Truths (Oak, 1971) as God • The Dirty Old Man (Doré, 1974) • Mr. Magoo's A Christmas Carol (Wonderwall, 1979) as Mr. Magoo