Jenny Nyström
Jenny Eugenia Nyström (13 or 15 June 1854 in Kalmar, Sweden – 17 January 1946 in Stockholm) was a painter and illustrator mainly known as the creator of the Swedish image of the jultomte on Christmas cards and magazine covers, thus linking the Swedish version of Santa Claus to the gnomes and tomtar of Scandinavian folklore.
Also recorded as Jenny Nystrom
Jenny Nyström

Jenny Nyström (1854-1946) · https: set=gm.24407689592179545 idorvanity=1730259997015827 · Public domain
- Born
- 1854.
- Nationality
- Sweden.
- Occupation
- painter, illustrator, cartoonist, artist and graphic artist.
- Fields
- portrait.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Jenny Eugenia Nyström (13 or 15 June 1854 in Kalmar, Sweden – 17 January 1946 in Stockholm) was a painter and illustrator mainly known as the creator of the Swedish image of the jultomte on Christmas cards and magazine covers, thus linking the Swedish version of Santa Claus to the gnomes and tomtar of Scandinavian folklore.
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Note VALÉORINE
Jenny Nyström (1854–1946) was a Swedish artist, cartoonist and graphic artist, among other activities. Born in Kalmar, the artist died in Bromma parish. Jenny Nyström studied at Académie Julian, Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts and Valand School of Fine Arts.
Genres include portrait. Languages used include Swedish.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3100592 · wikipedia · Jenny Nyström
In this article
Background
Background
Her father was a school and piano teacher, and also the cantor of the Kalmar Castle Church. When Jenny Nyström was eight years old, the family moved to Gothenburg, where her father had found a better paying teaching job. She studied at the Kjellbergska flickskolan. In 1865 she started in the Gothenburg art school Göteborgs Musei-, Rit- och Målarskola, today known as Konsthögskolan Valand, and in 1873 she was admitted to the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts in Stockholm, where she studied for eight years. Thanks to a scholarship, this was followed by studies in Paris 1882–1886, at Académie Colarossi and Académie Julian.
Career
Career
• Illustration — At work, painting at her desk While in Paris, Nyström discovered the booming postcard market, and tried to persuade the Swedish publishing house Bonnier to start producing postcards, but they declined. Lille Viggs äventyr på julafton ("Little Vigg's Adventures on Christmas Eve"), written by the author Viktor Rydberg inspired Nyström. She made drawings accompanying this tale. Viktor Rydberg saw them and suggested the Bonniers publishing company to release the book. After they declined, publisher S. A. Hedlund released it in 1871. The short Christmas tale for all ages was widely printed and has since become a Christmas classic in Sweden. Jenny Nyström eventually became Sweden's most productive painter and illustrator. For many years, her illustrations were distributed by Strålin & Persson AB in Falun. In 1887, at the age of 33, she married medical student Daniel Stoopendaal (1853-1927), brother of fellow artists Henrik Wilhelm Johan Stoopendaal (1846 - 1906), Ferdinand Jacob Stoopendaal (1850-), and Georg Vilhelm Stoopendaal (1866-1953). Due to tuberculosis Daniel was never able to finish his studies and take up his intended profession. It was instead up to Jenny to support herself, her husband and their son through her artistry, while Daniel handled her business affairs. He died in 1927. • Illustration — Christmas card with jultomte by Nyström, c. 1899 In 1933 her son, Curt Nyström Stoopendahl (1893-1965), followed in her footsteps and also became a popular postcard and poster artist, staying very close to his mother's artistic style. Even his signature, "Curt Nyström", looked like his mother's. Likewise, her brother-in-law, Georg Stoopendaal, already in the beginning of the 19th century found postcards to be a good source of income, unlike his more serious paintings, and his Christmas cards are also clearly inspired by Jenny Nyström's.
Santa Claus and Christmas
Santa Claus and Christmas
Nyström created the Swedish image of the jultomte on numerous Christmas cards and magazine covers, thus linking the Swedish version of Santa Claus to the gnomes of Scandinavian folklore.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Hjorvard and Rolf Krake (1895) • Illustration — Thora Borgarhjort (1895) • Illustration — Eric the victorious (1895) • Illustration — Frigg, wife of Odin (1893) • Illustration — Valkyries with swan skins (1893) • Illustration — God Jul ("Happy Christmas!") • Illustration — Commercial Christmas card
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the heading Jenny Nystrom. Her recorded language was Swedish. She was the child of Daniel Nyström. One child is recorded: Curt Nyström Stoopendaal.
Identity
Identity
Jenny Nyström is recorded as painter, illustrator, cartoonist and artist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1854
Jenny Nyström was born in 1854.
1946
Jenny Nyström died at Bromma parish.
Selected illustrations
• Fornnordiska sagor, Albert Ulrik Bååth, author (1886) (early Norse tales) • Den poetiska Eddan, Nils Frederick Sander, author (1893) (the poetic Edda) • Barnkammarens Bok (Stockholm: Fahlcrantz & Co. 1903) (the nursery book)
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3100592: Jenny Nyström
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Jenny Nyström”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Nyström, Jenny, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
Literature
Literature
Literature
Nyström, Jenny, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Other sources
Other sources
• Forsberg Warringer, Gunnel Jenny Nyström: konstnärinna (1992) • Forsberg Warringer, Gunnel Jenny Nyström: målaren och illustratören (1996)
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Jenny Nyström (Kalmar läns museum).
- 2.Jenny E Nyström-Stoopendaal, urn:sbl:8514, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Barbro Werkmäster), hämtad 2019-03-26.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Nyström, Jenny, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3100592: Jenny NyströmWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Jenny Nyström studied at Valand School of Fine Arts, Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts and Académie Julian.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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