Jean-Michel Defaye
Jean-Michel Defaye (18 September 1932 – 1 January 2025) was a French pianist, composer, arranger and conductor known for his collaboration with French poet and singer-songwriter Léo Ferré.
Jean-Michel Defaye
- Name
- Jean-Michel Defaye
- Born
- 18 September 1932
- Birthplace
- Saint-Mandé, France
- Died
- 1 January 2025
- Education
- Conservatoire de Paris
- Occupation
- * Pianist
- Nationality
- France
- Fields
- music · composed musical work · piano performance · conducting
- Honours
- Prix de Rome
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Jean-Michel Defaye (18 September 1932 – 1 January 2025) was a French pianist, composer, arranger and conductor known for his collaboration with French poet and singer-songwriter Léo Ferré.
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Jean-Michel Defaye (1932–2025) was a French composer, conductor and film score composer, among other activities. Born in Saint-Mandé, the composer died in Porto-Vecchio.
Jean-Michel Defaye studied at Conservatoire de Paris. The composer worked for Barclay. Jean-Michel Defaye was active in composed musical work, conducting and music.
Genres include chanson. Languages used include French. The composer received Prix de Rome.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q321609 · wikipedia · Jean-Michel Defaye
In this article
Biography
Biography
Jean-Michel Defaye studied at Conservatoire de Paris. The recorded working language is French. The field of work recorded is music, composed musical work and piano performance. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are chanson. Employment is recorded with Barclay. Distinctions recorded are Prix de Rome.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Jean-Michel Defaye • Born — 18 September 1932 • Birthplace — Saint-Mandé, France • Died — 1 January 2025 • Education — Conservatoire de Paris • Occupation — * Pianist • Composer • Conductor
Life and career
Life and career
Defaye was born in Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, near Paris, on 18 September 1932. At aged ten he entered the Paris Conservatoire and completed his musical training in theory, piano and composition, taking in Nadia Boulanger's accompaniment class. In his early years, he was interested in jazz. Defaye's primary instrument was the piano, but he also played trombone and trumpet. He attended the composition classes of Darius Milhaud and Tony Aubin. In 1952 he won second prize of the Grand Prix de Rome; and the following year he won the Lili Boulanger Prize of Harvard and the second prize in composition for the Belgian Queen Elisabeth Competition. As a composer he wrote mostly for brass, especially trombone; he wrote pieces for trombone and piano in the style of classical composers such as Bach, Brahms, Debussy, Schumann, Stravinsky and Vivaldi. He composed chamber music with brass instruments, pieces for competitions, concertos for clarinet, saxophone, trumpet and trombone, and many educational pieces. His writing was often influenced by jazz. Defaye wrote several film scores, including Pouic-Pouic. As an arranger, he worked for decades with singer-songwriter Léo Ferré. He also collaborated with Juliette Gréco, Zizi Jeanmaire and Les Branquignols. Defaye died on 1 January 2025, at the age of 92.
Career and activity
Career and activity
Jean-Michel Defaye worked in music, composed musical work, piano performance, conducting and music composition. He was employed by Barclay.
Identity
Identity
Jean-Michel Defaye is recorded as conductor, composer and pianist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
2025
Jean-Michel Defaye died at Porto-Vecchio.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Saint-Mandé.
Birth place
Porto-Vecchio.
Death place
Classical compositions
Compositions by Defaye include: • Suite Marine • Morceau de Concours I (SG 1–2) • Morceau de Concours II (SG 3–4) • Morceau de Concours III (SG 5) • Deux Danses, for trombone and piano (1954) • Quatre pièces, for trombone quartet (1954) • Sonatine for trumpet and piano (1956) • Mouvement, for trombone and piano (1972) • Fluctuations, for solo trombone, 6 trombones and 2 percussions (1987) • À la manière de Bach, for trombone and piano (1990) • Suite entomologique, for trombone and piano (1992) • Œuvre de concours I, for trombone and piano (1993) • Œuvre de concours II, for trombone and piano (1993) • Œuvre de concours III, for trombone and piano (1993) • À la manière de Schumann, for trombone and piano (2000) • À la manière de Debussy, for trombone and piano (2001) • À la manière de Vivaldi, for trombone and piano (2002) • À la manière de Stravinsky, for trombone and piano (2005) • À la manière de Brahms, for trombone and piano (2011) • Musique à Curitiba, for trombone solo and 16 trombones
Film scores
Defaye composed film scores including: • 1961: Tire-au-flanc 62 (The Army Game) • 1963: Les Veinards (People in Luck) • 1963: Pouic-Pouic • 1965: Le Bonheur • 1965: Fifi la plume (Circus Angel) • 1977: Arrête ton char... bidasse!
Discography
Dafaye collaborated as pianist, arranger and musical leader for albums and recitals by Léo Ferré, including: • 1957: Les Fleurs du mal • 1960: Paname (album) • 1961: Les Chansons d'Aragon • 1961: Récital Léo Ferré à l'Alhambra (live) • 1962: La Langue française • 1964: Ferré 64 • 1964: Verlaine et Rimbaud • 1966: Léo Ferré 1916-19... • 1967: Cette chanson • 1967: Léo Ferré chante Baudelaire • 1969: L'Été 68 • 1969: Les Douze Premières Chansons de Léo Ferré • 1970: Amour Anarchie • 1972: La Solitudine (album) • 2003: Les Chansons interdites... et autres (recorded in 1961)
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Jean-Michel Defaye”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q321609: Jean-Michel Defaye
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Music Of Jean-Michel Defaye With Jacqueline Couchard. Past Daily: A Sound Archive of News, History, Music. 19 September 2022.
- 2.Compositions. AllMusic.
- 3.HeBu Music. Jean-Michel Defaye.
- 4.Les Fleurs du mal. leo-ferre.com.
- 5.Paname. leo-ferre.com.
- 6.Les Chansons d'Aragon. leo-ferre.com.
- 7.Léo Ferré à l'Alhambra. leo-ferre.com.
- 8.La Langue française. leo-ferre.com.
- 9.Ferré 64. leo-ferre.com.
- 10.Verlaine et Rimbaud. leo-ferre.com.
- 11.Ni Dieu ni maître. leo-ferre.com.
- 12.Léo Ferré 1916-19. leo-ferre.com.
- 13.La Marseillaise. leo-ferre.com.
- 14.Léo Ferré chante Baudelaire. leo-ferre.com.
- 15.L'Été 68. leo-ferre.com.
- 16.Les Douze Premières Chansons de Léo Ferré. leo-ferre.com.
- 17.Amour Anarchie. leo-ferre.com.
- 18.La Solitudine. leo-ferre.com.
- 19.Les Chansons interdites. et autres. leo-ferre.com.
- 20.Cantaux, Elisa. Le compositeur français Jean-Michel Defaye, arrangeur de Léo Ferré, est mort à l'âge de 92 ans. Le Figaro. 2 January 2025.
- 21.Hinson, Maurice. The Piano in Chamber Ensemble: an Annotated Guide. Indiana University Press. 340. 2006. 978-0-253-34696-4.
- 22.Mark, Douglas. Eternal Gratitude: A Review. trombone.org. 24 February 2021.
- 23.Jean-Michel Defaye. Queen Elisabeth Competition. 1953.
- 24.Avec Jean-Michel Defaye (1932-) compositeur, arrangeur & chef d'orchestre: "Au départ j'étais pianiste!". Radio France. 23 January 2021.
- 25.Jean Michel Defaye, Prix de Rome en composition musicale, arrangeur, chef d'orchestre, compositeur de musiques de films. Serge Elhaïk présente "La farandole des percussions". Radio France. 23 January 2014.
- 26.Flanigan, Sean Gerard. From Deux Danses to Fluctuations: Compositional components and innovations in two solo trombone works of Jean-Michel Defaye. University of North Texas. 10 April 2006.
- 27.Rader, Aaron Christian. Jean-Michel Defaye's Á La Maniére De Debussy Pour Trombone Et Piano: A Compositional Comparison To Claude Debussy's Harmonic, Melodic, And Rhythmic Practices. University of North Texas. 26 September 2011.
- 28.Jean-Michel Defaye. unifrance.org. 2025.
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