Jean Massart
Illustration — Jean Massart Jean Massart (7 March 1865 in Etterbeek – 16 August 1925) was a Belgian botanist.
Also recorded as Massart · J Massart · J. Massart
Jean Massart

Bulletin des Commissions royales d'Art et d'Archéologie · Digithèque de l'ULB (first version) · Public domain
- Born
- 1865. · Etterbeek.
- Died
- 1925. · Houx.
- Nationality
- Belgium.
- Occupation
- botanist, university teacher and photographer.
- Fields
- botany.
- Honours
- Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi.
- Languages
- French.
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Illustration — Jean Massart Jean Massart (7 March 1865 in Etterbeek – 16 August 1925) was a Belgian botanist.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q2482340 · wikipedia · Jean Massart
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is French. The field of work recorded is botany. Places of work recorded in the authority are Brussels. Work by Jean Massart is recorded in the collections of Meise Botanic Garden. Distinctions recorded are Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi.
In 1894 he earned his PhD from the University of Brussels, where later in his career he worked as a professor. From 1902 to 1906 he was curator of the Jardin botanique de l'État in Brussels. In this role he developed new planting designs that were based on ethology and phylogeny. In 1894/95 he collected botanical specimens in Java and Sumatra, and in 1922/23, he was in charge of an expedition to Brazil. He is remembered for his phytogeographical investigations of Belgium, which he published in the highly regarded Esquisse de la géographie botanique de la Belgique (1910). He was also at the forefront of nature conservation concerns in his home country. Today, the Jardin botanique Jean Massart at Brussels commemorates his name.
Taxa
Taxa
• Massartia, a fungus genus circumscribed by Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman in 1897; (order Zoopagales). • Massartina; plant genus circumscribed by René Maire in 1925; (family Boraginaceae).
Selected works
Selected works
• L'évolution régressive en biologie et en sociologie, 1897, with Jean Demoor and Emile Vandervelde, later translated into English by Mrs. Chalmers Mitchell and published as "Evolution by atrophy in biology and sociology" (1899). • Recueil de l'Institut botanique Léo Errera, 1902 – Collections at the botanical institute of Leo Errera. • Un jardin botanique pour les écoles moyennes, 1902 – A botanical garden for middle schools. • Essai de géographie botanique des districts littoraux et alluviaux de la Belgique, 1908 – Essay on phytogeography of the littoral and alluvial districts of Belgium. • Esquisse de la géographie botanique de la Belgique, 1910 – Outline of Belgian phytogeography. • Nos arbres, 1911 – Our trees.

DIRECTION N.-W. ALTITUDE 3 à 5 m. 15. XI. 1904 DISTRICT DES POLDERS ARGILEUX LIMITES LES ASPECTS DE LA VÉGÉTATION EN BELGIQUE Planche 63 Polder de Thielrode, sur la rive gauche de la Durme A gauche, la digue plantée de Noyers (Juglans regia) et la roselière qui bordent la Durme. A droite, le village de Thielrode, qui est sur le sable flandrien. L’herbe de la prairie est couverte de la boue amenée
Charles Bommer, Jean Massart · Ghent University Library

DIRECTION S.-W. ALTITUDE 10 à 12 m. 16. VIII. 1905 DISTRICT DES DUNES LITTORALES ASSOCIATIONS
Charles Bommer, Jean Massart · Ghent University Library
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1865
Jean Massart was born in 1865 at Etterbeek.
1925
Jean Massart died in 1925 at Houx.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Etterbeek.
Birth place
Houx.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Jean Massart”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2482340: Jean Massart
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
scholarly publication
- Prof. Jean Massart, Nature, 1925
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1925
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Massart, Jean (1865-1925) JSTOR Global Plants
- 2.Jean Massart Botanic Garden Meise History
- 3.Jardin Botanique Jean Massart Université libre de Bruxelles
- 4.BHL Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications
- 5.Evolution by atrophy in biology and sociology Biodiversity Heritage Library
- 6.HathiTrust Digital Library (publications)
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Prof. Jean Massart, Nature, 1925Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Jean Massart worked in botany. He belonged to Academy of Sciences of Turin and Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. He worked at Brussels. Massart received Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi. Recorded as having received Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi.
Career and activity
Recognition and collections
Work by Jean Massart is
Meise Botanic Garden
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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