Jean Lorrain
Jean Lorrain (9 August 1855 in Fécamp, Seine-Maritime – 30 June 1906), born Paul Alexandre Martin Duval, was a French poet and novelist of the Symbolist school. Lorrain was a dedicated disciple of dandyism and spent much of his time amongst the fashionable artistic circles in France, particularly in the cafés and bars of Montmartre. He contributed to the satirical weekly Le Courrier français, and wrote a number of collections of verse, including La forêt bleue (1883) and L'ombre ardente (1897).
Jean Lorrain

Antonio de La Gandara · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
- Birth Name
- Paul Alexandre Martin Duval
- Born
- 9 August 1855
- Birthplace
- Fécamp, France
- Died
- 30 June 1906
- Occupation
- Poet and novelist
- Full name
- Paul-Alexandre-Martin Duval.
- Nationality
- France.
- Languages
- French.
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Jean Lorrain (9 August 1855 in Fécamp, Seine-Maritime – 30 June 1906), born Paul Alexandre Martin Duval, was a French poet and novelist of the Symbolist school. Lorrain was a dedicated disciple of dandyism and spent much of his time amongst the fashionable artistic circles in France, particularly in the cafés and bars of Montmartre. He contributed to the satirical weekly Le Courrier français, and wrote a number of collections of verse, including La forêt bleue (1883) and L'ombre ardente (1897).
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wikidata · Q127984 · wikipedia · Jean Lorrain
In this article
Biography
Biography
He is also remembered for his Decadent novels and short stories, such as Monsieur de Phocas (1901), Monsieur de Bougrelon (1897), and Histoires des masques (1900), as well as for one of his best stories, Sonyeuse, which he linked to portraits exhibited by Antonio de La Gándara in 1893. He also wrote the libretto to Pierre de Bréville's opera Éros vainqueur (1910). Manuel Orazi illustrated his novella Ma petite ville in 1989. Lorrain was openly gay, often citing ancient Greece as noble heritage for homosexuality, and became colloquially known as "The Ambassador from Sodom". Due to tubercular symptoms, he started using morphine, and then moved on to drinking ether, a habit he shared with Guy de Maupassant. Under the influence of ether Lorrain wrote several horror stories, but eventually the substance gave him stomach ulcers and health problems.

Portrait de Jean Lorrain, huile sur toile d'Antonio de La Gandara, 1902.
Antonio de La Gandara

Antonio de La Gandara - Portrait de Jean Lorrain (musée d'Orsay)
Antonio de La Gandara
Key facts
Key facts
• Birth Name — Paul Alexandre Martin Duval • Born — 9 August 1855 • Birthplace — Fécamp, France • Died — 30 June 1906 • Place of death — Fécamp, France • Resting Place — Cimetière de Fécamp (Fécamp), Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie Region, France • Occupation — Poet and novelist • Notable Works — Monsieur de Phocas Princesses d'ivoire et d'ivresse Histoires de masques • Illustration — Jean Lorrain, as caricatured by Sem (Georges Goursat, 1863–1934)
Poetry
Poetry
• Le Sang des dieux (1882) • La Forêt bleue (1882) • Modernités (1885) • Les Griseries (1887) • L'Ombre ardente (1897)
Novels
Novels
• Les Lépillier (1885 et 1908) • Très russe (1886) • Un démoniaque (1895) • Monsieur de Bougrelon (1897) • La Dame turque (1898) • Monsieur de Phocas (1901) • Le Vice errant (1901) • La Maison Philibert (1904), adaptée par José de Bérys, Noré Brunel et Georges Normandy et représentée sur la scène du Moulin de la Chanson à Paris en février 1932. • Madame Monpalou (1906) • Ellen (1906) • Le Tétreau Bosc (1906), Le Livre Moderne Illustré n° 354 (1941) • L'Aryenne (1907) • Maison pour dames (1908) • Hélie, garçon d'hôtel (1908)
Novellas
Novellas
• Sonyeuse (1891) • Buveurs d'âmes (1893) • La Princesse sous verre (1896) • Un Femme Par Jour (1896) • Âmes d'automne (1897) • Loreley (1897) • Contes pour lire à la chandelle (1897) • Ma petite ville (1898) • Princesses d'Italie (1898) • Histoires de masques (1900) • Princesses d'ivoire et d'ivresse (1902) • Vingt femmes (1903) • Quelques hommes (1903) • La Mandragore (1903) • Fards et poisons (1904) • Propos d'âmes simples (1904) • L'École des vieilles femmes (1905) • Le Crime des riches (1906) • Narkiss (1909) • Les Pelléastres (1910)
Stage
Stage
• Viviane, conte en 1 acte (1885) • Très russe, pièce en 3 actes, avec Oscar Méténier, Paris, Théâtre d'Application (La Bodinière), 3 mai 1893 • Yanthis, comédie en 4 actes, en vers (1894) • Prométhée, avec André-Ferdinand Hérold (1900) • Neigilde (1902) • Clair de lune, drame en un acte et deux tableaux, avec Fabrice Delphi, Paris, Concert de l'Époque, 17 décembre 1903 • Deux heures du matin, quartier Marbeuf, avec Gustave Coquiot (1904) • 1904: Sainte-Roulette de Jean Lorrain et Gustave Coquiot, Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord • Hôtel de l'Ouest, chambre 22, avec Gustave Coquiot (1905) • Théâtre: Brocéliandre, Yanthis, La Mandragore, Ennoïa (1906)
Chronicles and travel writing
Chronicles and travel writing
• Dans l'oratoire (1888) • La Petite Classe (1895) • Sensations et souvenirs (1895) • Une femme par jour (1896) • Poussières de Paris (1896–1902) • Madame Baringhel (1899) • Heures d'Afrique (1899) • Heures de Corse (1905) • La Ville empoisonnée (1930) • Femmes de 1900 (1932) • Voyages, (2009), Les Promeneurs solitaires, préface de Sébastien Paré.
Translations into English
Translations into English
• Monsieur de Phocas, Dedalus Books (1994) • Nightmares of an Ether-Drinker (translation of Sensations et souvenirs, with additional material, by Brian Stableford), Snuggly Books (2016) • The Soul-Drinker and Other Decadent Fantasies (includes translations of Sonyeuse, La Mandragore, La Princesse sous verre, with additional material, by Brian Stableford), Snuggly Books (2016) • Monsieur de Bougrelon, translated and with an afterword by Eva Richter, Spurl Editions (2016)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1855–1906
The full dated record · 3 entries
1855
Jean Lorrain born at Fécamp.
1906
Jean Lorrain died at Paris.
1906
Le tréteau: roman de moeurs théâtrales et littéraires ̀par Jean Lorrain (1906) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
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Fécamp.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q127984: Jean Lorrain
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Jean Lorrain”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- JEAN LORRAIN (1855–1906), French Decadent Tales, 2013
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2013
References
Citations
References
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scholarly publication
JEAN LORRAIN (1855–1906), French Decadent Tales, 2013Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q127984: Jean LorrainWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
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Died at
1- ParisPlace
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Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Jean Lorrain was recorded at birth as Paul-Alexandre-Martin Duval. He also worked under the names Raitif de la Bretonne and Daniel de Kerlor. His recorded language was French. Recorded as poet, writer, librettist, playwright and journalist.
Identity and origins
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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