Jean-Dominique, comte de Cassini
Jean-Dominique, comte de Cassini (30 June 174818 October 1845), also called Cassini IV, was a French astronomer, son of César-François Cassini de Thury and great-grandson of Giovanni Domenico Cassini. Cassini was born at the Paris Observatory. He succeeded his father as director of the observatory in 1784; but his plans for its restoration and re-equipment were wrecked in 1793 by the animosity of the National Convention.
Also recorded as Cassini IV
Jean-Dominique, comte de Cassini

Julien-Léopold Boilly · [1] · Public domain
- Born
- 30 June 1748
- Birthplace
- Paris, France
- Died
- 18 October 1845
- Place of death
- Thury, France
- Known for
- Terrestrial surveys
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- astronomer · cartographer
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Jean-Dominique, comte de Cassini (30 June 174818 October 1845), also called Cassini IV, was a French astronomer, son of César-François Cassini de Thury and great-grandson of Giovanni Domenico Cassini. Cassini was born at the Paris Observatory. He succeeded his father as director of the observatory in 1784; but his plans for its restoration and re-equipment were wrecked in 1793 by the animosity of the National Convention.
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Biography
Biography
His position having become intolerable, he resigned on 6 September and was thrown into prison in 1794, but released after seven months. He then withdrew to Thury, where he died in 1845. In 1770, he published an account of a voyage to America in 1768, undertaken as the commissary of the French Academy of Sciences with a view to testing Pierre Le Roy’s watches at sea. In 1783, his father César-François Cassini de Thury had sent a letter to the Royal Society in London, in which he proposed a trigonometric survey connecting the observatories of Paris and Greenwich for the purpose of better determining the latitude and longitude of the latter. His proposal was accepted, resulting in the Anglo-French Survey (1784–1790). The results of the survey were published in 1791. Dominique, comte de Cassini visited England with Pierre Méchain and Adrien-Marie Legendre, and the three met William Herschel at Slough. He completed his father's map of France, which was published by the Academy of Sciences in 1793. It served as the basis for the Atlas National (1791), showing France in departments. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1788. Cassini's Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire de l’observatoire de Paris (1810) embodied portions of an extensive work, the prospectus of which he had submitted to the Academy of Sciences in 1774. The volume included his Eloges of several academicians, and the biography of his great-grandfather. His wife was Claude Marie Louise de Lamyre-Mory Comtesse de Neuville (1754–1791) and their youngest son Henri was a botanist.

Source: Archives départementales de l'Oise - Thury-sous-Clermont - 5MI1445.
CommonsCDI

Source: Archives de Paris - 5Mi1 22.
CommonsCDI
Key facts
Key facts
• Born — 30 June 1748 • Birthplace — Paris, France • Died — 18 October 1845 • Place of death — Thury, France • Citizenship — French • Known for — Terrestrial surveys • Children — Henri Cassini
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the heading Cassini IV. His recorded language was French. He was the child of César-François Cassini de Thury. One child is recorded: Henri Cassini. Other recorded relations include Jacques Cassini and Giovanni Domenico Cassini.
Career and activity
Career and activity
He was employed by Paris Observatory, PSL University. Recorded positions include president and director. He belonged to Royal Society, French Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Bureau des Longitudes and Institut de France. He worked at Castle of Fillerval.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1748
Jean-Dominique, comte de Cassini was born on 30 June 1748.
1845
Jean-Dominique, comte de Cassini died at Thury-sous-Clermont.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Jean-Dominique Comte de Cassini.
- 2.Cassini. Cassini s.v. Jacques Dominique Cassini. 459. Agnes Mary. Clerke. Agnes Mary Clerke.
- 3.Maskelyne, Nevil. Concerning the Latitude and Longitude of the Royal Observatory at Greenwich; With Remarks on a Memorial of the Late M. Cassini de Thury. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75. 385–480. 1785. 10.1098/rstl.1785.0024.
- 4.American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter C.
- 5., Giovanni Cassini.
- 6.Alexandre Henri Gabriel Cassini.
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