Jean-Baptiste Nothomb
Jean-Baptiste, Baron Nothomb (ʒɑ̃ batist baʁɔ̃ nɔtɔ̃; 3 July 1805 – 16 September 1881) was a Belgian statesman and diplomat, who served as the prime minister of Belgium from 1841 to 1845.
Jean-Baptiste Nothomb

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- Name
- Jean-Baptiste Nothomb
- Born
- 3 July 1805
- Birthplace
- Messancy, France (now Belgium)
- Died
- 16 September 1881
- Place of death
- Berlin, Germany
- Nationality
- Belgium.
- Occupation
- politician, historian, diplomat, lawyer and writer.
- Fields
- politics and diplomacy.
- Education
- University of Liège and Athénée de Luxembourg.
- Honours
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown, Minister of State, Officer of the Legion of Honour, Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold.
- Languages
- French.
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Documentary summary
Jean-Baptiste, Baron Nothomb (ʒɑ̃ batist baʁɔ̃ nɔtɔ̃; 3 July 1805 – 16 September 1881) was a Belgian statesman and diplomat, who served as the prime minister of Belgium from 1841 to 1845.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q446472 · wikipedia · Jean-Baptiste Nothomb
In this article
Biography
Biography
Jean-Baptiste Nothomb studied at University of Liège and Athénée de Luxembourg. The recorded working language is French. The field of work recorded is politics and diplomacy. Positions recorded include Prime Minister of Belgium and member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium. Distinctions recorded are Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown, Minister of State, Officer of the Legion of Honour and Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour.

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Portrait of Jean Baptiste Nothomb, in frontal view, wearing glasses and a bow tie, illustration to Louis-Léonard de Loménie's 'Galerie des contemporains illustres, par un homme de rien'. 1841 Lithograph
Print made by: Charles Baugniet Printed by: P Degobert Published by: Charles Hen
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Jean-Baptiste Nothomb • Office — Prime Minister of Belgium • Monarch — Leopold I • Term Start — 13 April 1841 • Term End — 30 July 1845 • Predecessor — Joseph Lebeau • Successor — Sylvain Van de Weyer • Born — 3 July 1805 • Birthplace — Messancy, France (now Belgium) • Died — 16 September 1881 • Place of death — Berlin, Germany • Party — Liberal Party • Alma Mater — University of Liège
Revolution
Revolution
Born at Messancy in Luxembourg on 3 July 1805, he was educated at the Athénée de Luxembourg and the University of Liège, and was in Luxemburg when the Revolution of August broke out, but was nominated a member of the commission appointed to draw up the Constitution. Nothomb became a member of the national congress, and became secretary-general of the ministry of foreign affairs under Érasme-Louis Surlet de Chokier. He supported the candidature of the Orléanist Louis, Duke of Nemours, and joined in the proposal to offer the crown to Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, being one of the delegates sent to London. When the Eighteen Articles of the Treaty of London were replaced by the Twenty-four less favorable to Belgium, he insisted on the need for compliance, and in 1839 he faced violent opposition to support the territorial cessions in Limburg and Luxemburg, which had remained an open question so long as the Netherlands refused to acknowledge the Twenty-four Articles.
Later life
Later life
His Essai historique et politique sur la révolution belge (1838) won for him the praise of Palmerston and the cross of the Legion of Honor from French king Louis Philippe. In 1837 he became minister of public works. The rapid development of the Belgian railway system, and the increase in the mining industry, were largely due to him. In 1840 he was sent as Belgian envoy to the German Confederation, and in 1841, on the fall of the Lebeau ministry, he organized the new cabinet, reserving for himself the portfolio of minister of the interior. In 1845 he was defeated, and retired from the Belgian Parliament, but he held a number of diplomatic appointments before his death in Berlin.
Career and activity
Career and activity
Jean-Baptiste Nothomb worked in politics and diplomacy. Recorded positions include Prime Minister of Belgium, member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium and Minister of Justice of Belgium.
Identity
Identity
Jean-Baptiste Nothomb is recorded as politician, historian, diplomat, lawyer and writer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1805
Jean-Baptiste Nothomb born at Messancy.
1881
Jean-Baptiste Nothomb died at Berlin.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Messancy.
Birth place
Berlin.
Death place
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Jean-Baptiste Nothomb received Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown, Minister of State, Officer of the Legion of Honour, Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Jean-Baptiste Nothomb”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q446472: Jean-Baptiste Nothomb
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
scholarly publication
- La mission de Jean-Baptiste Nothomb à Paris d’août 1866, Revue d'Histoire Diplomatique, 2015
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2015
Honours
• Anhalt: Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Albert the Bear. • Kingdom of Belgium: Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold. • Kingdom of Prussia: Knight 1st Class; Order of the Red Eagle. • Kingdom of France: Knight Grand Cross in the Legion of Honour. • Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion. • Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Zähringer Lion. • Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Charles III. • Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Saint Michael. • Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Philip the Magnanimous. • Kingdom of Portugal: • Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Christ. • Officer in the Order of the Tower and Sword. • Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: Knight Grand Cross in the Saxe-Ernestine House Order. • Officer in the Order of the Southern Cross.
Literature
Literature
La mission de Jean-Baptiste Nothomb à Paris d’août 1866, Revue d'Histoire Diplomatique, 2015
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
La mission de Jean-Baptiste Nothomb à Paris d’août 1866, Revue d'Histoire Diplomatique, 2015Crossref registry
Verifiedreference work
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,960 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Jean-Baptiste GramayeAuthor
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- Jean-Baptiste Tati-LoutardAuthor
- Jean-Baptiste WeckerlinAuthor
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