Jean-Baptiste Descamps
Jean-Baptiste Descamps was a French art historian, painter, art educator, writer and draftsperson (1714–1791). He was born at Dunkirk and died at Rouen.
Also recorded as Jean Baptiste, I Descamps; Jean Baptiste Decamps; Jean Baptiste Descamps; Jean Baptiste I Descamps; Deschamps; Decamps.
Jean-Baptiste Descamps in brief
- Born
- 1714
- Died
- 1791
- Known for
- art historian,painter,art educator,writer,draftsperson
- Place of birth
- Dunkirk
Overview
Born at Dunkirk in 1714, died at Rouen in 1791.
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Jean Baptiste, I Descamps, Jean Baptiste Decamps, Jean Baptiste Descamps, Jean Baptiste I Descamps and Deschamps. His recorded language was French.
One child is recorded: Marc-Antoine Descamps.
Formation and teaching
He trained under Nicolas de Largillière, Pierre Dulin and Nicolas Lancret.
As a teacher, Jean-Baptiste Descamps is recorded in connection with Charles Eschard, Guillaume Guillon-Lethière, Etienne Vallée and Robert Strange. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
Recognition and collections
Work by Jean-Baptiste Descamps is held by Minneapolis Institute of Art, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen and Beaux-Arts de Paris.
Catalogued works
6 works under this name are catalogued by Wikidata Query Service, Open Library and Wellcome Collection. Their recorded dates run from 1762 to 2008.
Lives of Flemish, German, and Dutch painters. Self-portrait, dated 1762, held by Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, inventory 818.1.21. Southern street scene, held by Munich Central Collecting Point, inventory 722/2. Voyage Pittoresque de la Flandre et du Brabant de Jean-Baptiste Descamps. [Jean Baptiste Descamps correspondence]., dated 2008-, held by Wellcome Collection. Saint Joan of Arc: a fountain erected on the site of her execution. Engraving by J. Basire, 1786., dated 21 Apr. 1786, held by Wellcome Collection.
In public collections
Work associated with this heading is recorded in 3 named public collections.
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen: 1 recorded object, read from the institution's own published catalogue. Munich Central Collecting Point: 1 recorded object, read from the institution's own published catalogue. Wellcome Collection: 2 recorded objects, read from the institution's own published catalogue.
Literature
5 scholarly publications naming this subject were located in the registry of record.
Descamps, Jean Baptiste, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011. Descamps, Jean-Baptiste, Oxford Art Online, 2003. Descamps, Jean Baptiste Marc Antoine, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011. 30403, 1868-04-06, DESCAMPS (Jean Baptiste), peintre, Art Sales Catalogues Online. Jean Baptiste Descamps [descajeanb023595], Electronic Enlightenment Biographical Dictionary, 2025.
Digitised editions and texts
7 digitised items associated with this heading are catalogued by Internet Archive.
Vie des peintres flamands et hollandais (1840) — Internet Archive. La vie des peintres flamands, allemands et hollandois avec des portraits gravés en tailledouce, une indication de leurs principaux ouvrages et des réflexions sur leurs différentes manières (1660) — Internet Archive. La vie des peintres flamands, allemands et hollandois: avec des portraits ... (1754) — Internet Archive. La vie des peintres flamands, allemands et hollandois, (1660) — Internet Archive. La vie des peintres flamands, allemands et hollandois,: avec des portraits gravés en taille ... (1753) — Internet Archive. Vie des peintres flamande & hollandais (1842) — Internet Archive. La vie des peintres flamands, allemands et hollandois avec des portraits gravés en tailledouce, une indicatior de leurs principaux ouvrages, & des réflexions sur leurs différentes manieres (1754) — Internet Archive.
Scholarly footprint
Bibliographic registers publish measured figures for this heading: 15 language editions of the general reference literature carrying an article (Wikimedia (language editions)). A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Evidence base
This article draws on 4 independent source lineages. Copies and mirrors of the same underlying record were collapsed into a single witness, so 4 means 4 genuinely separate publishers of record. 14 further registers were consulted and returned nothing for this heading.
In detail
training under Nicolas de Largillière, Pierre Dulin and Nicolas Lancret is recorded. Charles Eschard, Guillaume Guillon-Lethière and Etienne Vallée are recorded as having studied under Jean-Baptiste Descamps. the recorded working language is French.
Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait.
Membership is recorded of Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture and Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen.
Works named in the authority record are Lives of Flemish, German, and Dutch painters.
Work by Jean-Baptiste Descamps is recorded in the collections of Minneapolis Institute of Art, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen and Beaux-Arts de Paris.
Chronology
- 1714Jean-Baptiste Descamps born at Dunkirk.
- 1753La vie des peintres flamands, allemands et hollandois,: avec des portraits gravés en taille ... digitised by Internet Archive.
- 1754La vie des peintres flamands, allemands et hollandois: avec des portraits ... digitised by Internet Archive.
- 1762Self-portrait (Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen).
- 1786Saint Joan of Arc: a fountain erected on the site of her execution. Engraving by J. Basire, 1786. (Wellcome Collection).
- 1791Jean-Baptiste Descamps died at Rouen.
Sources
Each source is named with the standing the house places on it, so the evidence can be weighed rather than taken on trust.
reference work · Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
“Jean-Baptiste Descamps”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Consult the sourcereference work · Reputable secondary · Wikidata
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1093817: Jean-Baptiste Descamps
Consult the source
Elsewhere in Books
13,301 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Jean-Baptiste ClémentAuthor
- Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'ArgensAuthor
- Jean-Baptiste de LamarckAuthor
- Jean-Baptiste de SanteulAuthor
- Jean-Baptiste Du HaldeAuthor
- Jean-Baptiste DubosAuthor
- Jean-Baptiste Henri LacordaireAuthor
- Jean-Baptiste NothombAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
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