Jean Baptiste Berthier
Jean-Baptiste Berthier (1721–1804) was an officer (Lieutenant-Colonel) in the French Corps of Topographical Engineers during the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI.
Also recorded as J-B Berthier · Jean-Baptiste Berthier
Jean Baptiste Berthier

French School / Unidentified painter · Sotheby's · Public domain
- Name
- Jean-Baptiste Berthier
- Born
- 6 January 1721
- Birthplace
- Tonnerre, France
- Died
- 21 May 1804
- Place of death
- Paris, First French Empire
- Occupation
- Military officer, architect, cartographer
- Spouse
- * Marie Françoise L'Huillier de La Serre
- Nationality
- France
- Education
- École de Mars
- Known for
- Hôtel de la Guerre · Hôtel des Affaires étrangères et de la Marine · Carte des chasses du roi
- Honours
- Order of Saint Louis
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Jean-Baptiste Berthier (1721–1804) was an officer (Lieutenant-Colonel) in the French Corps of Topographical Engineers during the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI.
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wikidata · Q3163877
In this article
Biography
Biography
Jean Baptiste Berthier studied at École de Mars. The recorded working language is French. Residence is recorded at Hôtel de la Marine. Works named in the authority record are Hôtel de la Guerre, Hôtel des Affaires étrangères et de la Marine and Carte des chasses du roi. Distinctions recorded are Order of Saint Louis.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Jean-Baptiste Berthier • Born — 6 January 1721 • Birthplace — Tonnerre, France • Died — 21 May 1804 • Place of death — Paris, First French Empire • Occupation — Military officer, architect, cartographer • Spouse — * Marie Françoise L'Huillier de La Serre • Françoise Chéron • Children — Louis Alexandre Berthier Charles Berthier César Berthier Victor-Léopold Berthier Madame d'Ogeranville Alexandre Joseph Berthier
Early life
Early life
Jean-Baptiste Berthier was born on 6 January 1721 in Tonnerre, France.
Career
Career
After attracting the attention of marchal de camp Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle, he was deputed by him to supervise construction of several prominent Paris public buildings, notably those of the ministries of war, navy and foreign affairs in Versailles. In 1758, he was made Director of Military Survey to King Louis XV, a position he retained with Louis XVI for whom he prepared the famous topographic maps of the Royal hunting grounds. • Illustration — Marie Françoise L'Huillier de La Serre
Personal life
Personal life
He married his first wife, Marie Françoise L'Huillier de La Serre, in 1746. Together, they had seven children, with all his sons following him into the military and three of them becoming generals in Napoleon's army. • Berlouis Berthier (1751–1778), died in America early in the American Revolutionary War, possibly as a result of a duel • Louis Alexandre Berthier (1753–1815), Marshal of the Empire • Antoinette Berthier (born 1757), married Major Pascal-Pierre Pérache de Franqueville • Thérèse Berthier (1760–1827), married General François d'Avrange d'Haugéranville, remembered as Madame d'Ogeranville. • César Berthier (1765–1819), General • Louis-Stanislas-Marie (born 1767), died in infancy • Victor-Léopold Berthier (1770–1807), General Widowed, he remarried Françoise Chéron. They had a son Alexandre Joseph Berthier (1792–1849), who married his neice Thérèse Léopoldine Berthier (1806–1882), and had issue, Viscounts Berthier de Wagram, extinct in 1949.
Death
Death
He died on May 21, 1804, in Paris, France from a stroke.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings J-B Berthier and Jean-Baptiste Berthier. His recorded language was French. He married Marie Françoise L'Huillier de La Serre. 4 children are recorded: Luis Alejandro Berthier, Louis César Berthier, Léopold Berthier and Alexandre-Joseph Berthier.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1721
Jean Baptiste Berthier was born on 8 January 1721.
1804
Jean Baptiste Berthier died at 10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Jean Baptiste Berthier was born at Tonnerre.
Birthplace
Jean Baptiste Berthier died at 10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris.
Deathplace
Hôtel de la Marine
Residences
Tonnerre.
Birth place
10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Alice Bravard, La vie mondaine à la Belle Époque, Nouveau Monde Éditions, 2022.
- 2.Revue de l'Histoire de Versailles et de Seine-et-Oise, 1930, page 37.
- 3.Source : [http://theses.enc.sorbonne.fr/document51.html Les ingénieurs géographes des camps et armées du roi, de la guerre de Sept Ans à la Révolution (1756-1791), Étude institutionnelle, prosopographique et sociale. Thèse d’archiviste paléographe soutenue en 2001 par Patrice RACT.]
- 4.Gustave Chaix d'Est-Ange, Dictionnaire des familles françaises anciennes ou notables à la fin du XIXe siècle, tome IV, impr. de C. Hérissey (Évreux), 1905, page 108.
- 5.Armorial de J.B. RIETSTAP - et ses Compléments
Bibliography printed in the source article · 9
- Dominique de Labarre de Raillicourt : Les titres authentiques de la noblesse française, Dictionnaire raisonné, Éditions Perrin, 2004, ;
- Dictionnaire universel, historique, critique, et bibliographique, par Louis-Maïeul Chaudon, publié par De l'Impr. de Mame frères, 1810.
- Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire, tome 8, livre XXVIII, par Adolphe Thiers ;
- Dictionnaire historique et biographique des généraux français : depuis le onzième siècle jusqu'en 1820, Par Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Jullien de Courcelles, publié par l'auteur, 1821 ;
- [https://books.google.fr/books?id=4EoWAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA10-PA50&lpg=RA10-PA50&dq=Victor+L%C3%A9opold+Berthier&source=web&ots=PYWnF6vl3y&sig=YzwGM-JfHGVLLKDFBQbFhYJMmXU&hl=fr&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result Histoire généalogique et héraldique des pairs de France: des grands dignitaires de la couronne, des principales familles nobles du royaume et des maisons princières de l'Europe, précédée de la généalogie de la maison de France], par Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Jullien de Courcelles. Publié par l'auteur, 1826 ;
- Biographie des hommes remarquables du département de Seine-et-Oise, depuis le commencement de la monarchie jusqu'à ce jour, par Ernest Daniel, J. Hippolyte Daniel, publié par Chaignet, 1832 ;
- « Jean-Baptiste Berthier », dans Lalanne, Dictionnaire historique de la France (Volume I), publié par Ayer Publishing, , ,
- Joseph Valynseele, Les maréchaux du Premier Empire, leur famille et leur descendance, Paris et La Roche-sur-Yon, Imprimerie centrale de l'Ouest, 1957.
- Louis de Grandmaison, Essai d'armorial des artistes français. Lettres de noblesse. Preuves pour l'Ordre de Saint-Michel, , Réunion des sociétés savantes des départements à la Sorbonne. Section des beaux-arts, Ministère de l'instruction publique, 1903, (lire en ligne)
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Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Jean Baptiste Berthier is recorded with the occupation geographical engineer (military cartographer). Recorded as a citizen of France.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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