Jane Hungerford Milbank
Jane Hungerford Milbank (April 10, 1871 - March 4, 1931) was an American suffragette who organized the Army of Columbians.
Also recorded as J. Hungerford Milbank · Jane Hungerford Henry
Jane Hungerford Milbank
![Bain News Service, publisher. J. Hungerford Milbank [between ca. 1910 and ca. 1915] 1 negative: glass; 5 x 7 in. or smaller.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Milbank_4953637055_bbd374d941_o.jpg/531px-Milbank_4953637055_bbd374d941_o.jpg)
The original uploader was Richard Arthur Norton (1958-) at English Wikipedia. · This image is available from the United States Library of Congress 's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID ggbain.15493. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attache · Public domain
- Name
- Jane Hungerford Milbank
- Birth Name
- Jane Hungerford Henry
- Born
- 10 April 1871
- Birthplace
- Sparta, Georgia
- Died
- 4 March 1931
- Place of death
- Freeport, Long Island
- Occupation
- Suffragist, Writer
- Nationality
- United States
- Languages
- English
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wikidata · Q6152398 · wikipedia · Jane Hungerford Milbank
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Jane Hungerford Milbank • Birth Name — Jane Hungerford Henry • Born — 10 April 1871 • Birthplace — Sparta, Georgia • Died — 4 March 1931 • Place of death — Freeport, Long Island • Occupation — Suffragist, Writer
Early life
Early life
She was born on April 10, 1871, in Sparta, Georgia, as Jane Hungerford Henry. She claimed to have posed for artist John La Farge as a young woman, and to have been the model for his "Adoration" and "St. John."
Activism
Activism
Mrs. Milbank was best known for proposing an "Army of Columbians," a military regiment of women, during World War I, complete with a uniform she designed and wore. She held weekly training sessions for a handful of recruits, with wooden guns. "My only fear is that they will be too savage warriors," she assured doubters. She also suggested that military training might decrease domestic discord. Her program was formalized by 1915 as the International Order of Military Women, with Milbank presiding. She was also an author and poet, using the name "J. Hungerford Milbank" to publish a collection of miscellaneous short works titled Florence Gardiner Sings. She was a member of the Century Theatre Club for more than twenty years.
Personal life
Personal life
She first married Cedric (or Carl) Augustus Erlund in 1893, and had two sons during their marriage, named Cambridge Erlund (b. 1896) and Charles Hungerford Erlund (Milbank) (b. 1901). She married a second time, to Charles Budd Milbank, in 1904. She was widowed when Mr. Milbank died in 1920, and she died on March 4, 1931, in Freeport, Long Island.
![Bain News Service, publisher. J. Hungerford Milbank [between ca. 1910 and ca. 1915] 1 negative: glass; 5 x 7 in. or smaller.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Milbank_4954227384_4a0504345a_o.jpg/744px-Milbank_4954227384_4a0504345a_o.jpg)
Bain News Service, publisher. J. Hungerford Milbank [between ca. 1910 and ca. 1915] 1 negative: glass; 5 x 7 in. or smaller.
The original uploader was Richard Arthur Norton (1958-) at English Wikipedia. · This image is available from the United States Library of Congress 's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID ggbain.15489. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attache
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Jane Hungerford Milbank, revision 1336519210 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Brooklyn Musters An Amazon Army. Mrs. General Milbank Is in Command, Though She Doesn't Look in the Least Warlike. Sometimes the Corps Turns Out Five or Six Strong on Good Nights. Home Defense Its Aim. New York Times. May 11, 1915.
- 2.Passport application from 19 January 1923
- 3.Lorinda Munson Bryant, American Pictures and their Painters (John Lane Company 1920): 80-82.
- 4.Christopher Capozzola, Uncle Sam Wants You: World War I and the Making of the Modern American Citizen (Oxford University Press 2008): 115-116.
- 5.Elaine F. Weiss, Fruits of Victory: The Land Army of America in the Great War (Potomac Books 2008): 13.
- 6."'Army' of 7 Women Trains Its Recruit; General Milbank Complains at Fourteenth Regiment Armory of Too Much Ego," New York Times (May 19, 1915): 4.
- 7.[https://www.proquest.com/docview/145327016/8683B7A24837408CPQ/2 Mrs. J. Hungerford Milbank, "Now for an Army of Women Soldiers: The First Women's Regiment Organized to Make its Members Manly and Able to Fight Side by Side with their Husbands, Fathers, Sons and Brothers," Washington Post (February 22, 1914): 37.]
- 8."Drill to End Divorce: Many Fair New York 'Soldiers' Now in Awkward Squad," Washington Post (February 14, 1914): 4.
- 9."Co-Education Plan for Military Camp," New York Times (June 13, 1916): 11.
- 10."Mrs. Milbank Hurt by Fall: Steps into Open Elevator Door and Drops Ten Feet," New York Times (August 27, 1915): 9.
- 11.J. Hungerford Milbank,Florence Gardiner Sings: Some Thoughts and Some Bridges (Goerck Art Press, 1910)
- 12."Obituaries: Milbank," New York Times (March 7, 1931): 16.
- 13.Jane Hungerford Milbank. New York Times. March 7, 1931.
- 14."Necrology: Charles Budd Milbank," in Lewis Effingham de Forest, ed., The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of New York, Year Book for 1920-1921 (1921): 166.
References
Citations
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Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 24 August 2026.
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