James Lockyer
Illustration — Spa Pump Room, Hockley James Lockyer (1796 – 23 May 1875), sometimes styled as John Lockyer, was an English architect and surveyor, based in London. He worked mostly in the capital but also undertook work in the provinces.
James Lockyer

John Myers · From geograph.org.uk · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Born
- 1796
- Occupation
- architect
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Lockyer served his pupillage under Robert Abraham before forming his own office. Lockyer worked mostly in London where he designed buildings in Oxford Street and New Bond Street. Perhaps his best known work in the capital was the Royal College of Chemistry in Central London in 1846, long since demolished. His provincial work included the Spa Pump Room, together with the nearby Spa Hotel, in Hockley, Essex. Both buildings survive, with the Pump Room being designated as a Grade II listed building. In 1852 Lockyer re-designed the facade of what is now the Grade I listed White's, in Westminster, London. In 1855 he rebuilt the facade of 10 Henrietta Street and then, in 1861, the neighbouring property at 9, both Grade II listed buildings.
Personal life
Personal life
Lockyer married Anne Elizabeth Morant at St George's, Hanover Square, London, on 27 July 1822. Together they had two sons who later became architects; James Morant (b.1824/5–1865), who, in 1852, designed the first Heal's store in Tottenham Court Road, and Gilbert (b.1838), who later inherited his father's business.
Later years and death
Later years and death
Lockyer retired in around 1867 and left his practice to his son, Gilbert. Lockyer was living at 19 Fitzroy Square, Fitzrovia, at the time of his death from paralysis in 1875.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article James Lockyer (architect), revision 1373683303 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Directory of British Architects, 1834-1914: Vol. 2 (L-Z), p. 65.
- 2."The Late Mr James Lockyer", The Builder, 19 June 1875, p. 544.
- 3.The Pump Room, Hockley Spa, Essex: perspective view, RIBA archive, accessed 20 May 2019.
- 4.1112670. Hockley Spa Rooms. cs2.
- 5.1264877. White's Club. cs2.
- 6.1230830. 9 and 10, Henrietta Street. cs2.
- 7.London, England, Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921, London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: DL/T/089/017, p. 557.
- 8.[https://www.ribapix.com/heals-heal-son-ltd-tottenham-court-road-london_riba41639# "Heal's (Heal & Son Ltd), Tottenham Court Road, London", Royal Institute of British Architects, accessed 20 July 2023.
- 9.England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations) 1858-1966, 1897 Index, p. 135.
References
Citations
References
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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