James Augustus Suydam
James Augustus Suydam (March 27, 1819 – September 15, 1865) was an American architect, lawyer, and artist; as an artist was considered one of the premier Luminism painters. He is widely known as an American landscape painter and one of the leading members of the Hudson River School.
Also recorded as James Suydam
James Augustus Suydam

Creator:Rintoul Rockwood · This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy · CC0
- Name
- James A.
- Birth Name
- James Augustus Suydam
- Born
- 27 March 1819
- Died
- 15 September 1865
- Place of death
- North Conway, New Hampshire
- Field
- Landscape
- Movement
- Hudson River School; National Academy of Design
- Education
- University of the City of New York
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- painter · lawyer · architect · artist
- Fields
- painting · architecture
- Movements
- luminism
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
James Augustus Suydam (March 27, 1819 – September 15, 1865) was an American architect, lawyer, and artist; as an artist was considered one of the premier Luminism painters. He is widely known as an American landscape painter and one of the leading members of the Hudson River School.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for James Augustus Suydam. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q6128996 · wikipedia · James Augustus Suydam
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — James A. Suydam • Birth Name — James Augustus Suydam • Born — 27 March 1819 • Died — 15 September 1865 • Place of death — North Conway, New Hampshire • Field — Landscape • Movement — Hudson River School; National Academy of Design • Education — University of the City of New York
Family
Family
James Augustus Suydam was born on March 27, 1819, and was descended from an old New York Dutch merchant family. His parents were Jane (née Mesier) Suydam and John Suydam, who was considered "one of the old Knickerbocker merchants" and was head of Suydam & Wycoff. His brothers included Henry P. M. Suydam and David Lydig Suydam. His brother, John Richard Suydam, was a principle in the firm Suydam and York. J.R. Suydam married Anne Middleton Lawrence; their daughter, Jane Mesier Suydam was named after her paternal grandmother. She later married a cousin, Walter Lispenard Suydam.
Early life
Early life
James A. Suydam attended New York University (then the University of the City of New York) with the intention of pursuing a career in medicine. Upon the death of his father in 1841, James received a substantial inheritance and made a Grand Tour of the Continent the following year. Upon his return, he began his career as a businessman but turned a significant portion of his energies to painting, studying under famed artist and portrait painter Minor C. Kellogg. At the age of thirty he was elected to the Century Association. Suydam was also a member of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York, and a life-member of the New York Bible Society. One of the "regulars" who gathered to paint at North Conway, New Hampshire, he exhibited Conway Meadows at the New York Athenaeum and Boston Athenaeum. He opened his studio at the noted 10th Street Studio Building, New York City, in 1858. The following year he was elected an honorary professional member in the prestigious National Academy of Design, which granted him full membership in 1861. He died suddenly in North Conway at the age of 46. The posthumous sale of his estate revealed that he owned works by "old masters such as Rembrandt, Dürer, Ostade, and Raphael and contemporaries including Rosa Bonheur, Ary Scheffer, and George Caleb Bingham." In his will, he left $50,000 (equivalent to $ today) to the National Academy along with his collection of 92 paintings including works by Frederick E. Church, John F. Kensett, Charles Edouard Frère, and Andreas Achenbach.
Identity
Identity
James Augustus Suydam is classed in the genre landscape painting. Recorded with the occupation architect. Recorded as painter, lawyer, architect and artist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1819
James Augustus Suydam was born on 1 January 1819.
1865
James Augustus Suydam died on 15 September 1865.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
New York City.
Birth place
North Conway.
Death place
Paintings
• Illustration — Long Island, oil on canvas, 1862. James Suydam was described by his friend, the accomplished artist Sanford Robinson Gifford as a "thoroughly educated and accomplished man." In addition to his work as an artist, which he began only after working in law and architecture, he was widely read and well-versed in history, philosophy, and the sciences. His work as a landscape painter reflects this breadth of knowledge and reveals Suydam as a deeply spiritual individual. Using his familiarity with science, Suydam reduced nature to calm, clean, planar forms, and then distorted proportional relations so that God's creations loomed superior over the work of man. The National Academy has most of his works such as Paradise Rocks (1865), and the Taft family's Taft Museum also holds works. The Taft also has a podcast website for this artist. A painting of Gifford's from 1859 which Suydam, according to a report, "donated to the [National] academy in 1865," became the subject of a deaccession controversy at the Academy in late 2008.
Legacy
In 2006, a retrospective of Suydam's work was held at the National Academy Museum.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “James Augustus Suydam”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6128996: James Augustus Suydam
General reference · Wikidata
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Career and activity. Suydam worked in painting and architecture. His work is associated with luminism. He belonged to Hudson River school.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Design
11,558 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- James A. CloughDesigner
- James A. FullerDesigner
- James A. JohnsonDesigner
- James AdamDesigner
- James BalfourDesigner
- James BarbourDesigner
- James BarnetDesigner
- James BirrellDesigner
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by James Augustus Suydam?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.