Jamalpur
Jamalpur is a city in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated 9 km from the Munger city centre. A part of Munger-Jamalpur twin cities.
Jamalpur
- Name
- Jamalpur
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In this article
Overview
Overview
It is main railhead for reaching Munger city. Best known for the Jamalpur Locomotive Workshop, which employs more than 25,000 people at its training institution, The Indian Railways Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. Annual turnover is Rs. 10.56 billion with 111,485 employees. This is Asia's largest and oldest locomotive railway workshop. The city was established in 1862 during the British Raj, with the Railways Institute forming its cultural hub.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Jamalpur • Settlement Type — City • Nickname — Rail Nagri • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — India • Subdivision Type1 — State • Subdivision Type2 — District • Subdivision Name1 — Bihar • Subdivision Name2 — Munger • Government Type — Municipal Council • Governing Body — Jamalpur Municipal Council • Unit Pref — metric • Area Total Km2 — 90 • Elevation M — 151 • Population Total — 105,221 • Population Density Km2 — auto • Population Rank — 26th in Bihar • Population Demonym — Jamalpur • Demographics Type1 — Languages bhojpuri • Demographics1 Title1 — Official • Demographics Type2 — Literacy • Demographics2 Title1 — Total • Demographics2 Info1 — 87.38% • Timezone1 — IST • Utc Offset1 — +5:30 • Postal Code Type — PIN • Postal Code — 811214 • Registration Plate — BR-08 • Blank1 Name Sec1 — Sex ratio • Blank1 Info Sec1 — 871 females per 1000 males ♂/♀ • Website — www.mungerjamalpur.com • Demographics1 Info1 — Hindi • Demographics1 Title2 — Regional • Demographics1 Info2 — Angika • Demographics2 Title2 — Male • Demographics2 Info2 — 92.58% • Demographics2 Title3 — Female • Demographics2 Info3 — 81.40% • Subdivision Type3 — Region • Subdivision Name3 — Ang Pradesh
Demographics
Demographics
As of 2011, Jamalpur had a population of 399,697, with a ratio of 880 females for every 1,000 males. The average literacy rate is 87.38%; for men it is 92.58%, and for women it is 81.40%. There are 15,543 children in Jamalpur aged 0 to 6, with a ratio of 876 girls for every 1,000 boys.
Etymology
Etymology
Jamalpur is named after 16th century Sufi saint Jamal Baba, whose dargah (shrine) is still present at East Colony Hospital Road, Jamalpur.
Geography
Geography
Jamalpur is located at with an average elevation of 151 m. The suburb is a part of the Munger city. The city centre of Munger is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of the Jamalpur area of Munger city. There is a road as well as a rail link, Munger Ganga Bridge, which was completed recently. Jamalpur is an overnight rail or road journey from Kolkata. The nearest airport is Munger Airport near the Safiyabad area of Munger city. The nearest commercial, domestic airport is Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport in Patna, 199 km away. The nearest international airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, 460 km from Jamalpur on NH 33.
History
History
The city was established in 1862 during the British Raj, with the Railways Institute forming its cultural hub. The Paleolithic site of "Kali Pahar," atop Jamalpur Hill, was the location of an important find of Early and Middle Stone Age quartzite implements.
Locomotive workshop
Locomotive workshop
The Jamalpur Locomotive Workshop was the first full-fledged railway workshop facility in India, founded on by the East Indian Railway Company. The Jamalpur site was chosen for its proximity both to the Sahibganj loop, which was the main trunk route at the time and to the communities of gunsmiths and other mechanical craftsmen in Bihar. • Illustration — Construction of wheels at Jamalpur Workshop The workshop was initially for repairing locomotives and assembling new ones from salvaged parts. By the early 20th century, however, it had progressed to producing its own locomotives. It produced the first one, CA 764 "Lady Curzon", in 1899. In 1893, it became the site of the first railway foundry in India. It also had a workshop for repairing and building boilers. Today it has foundry, metallurgical lab facilities, and machine tool facilities. Its rolling mill and nut and bolt shop ceased operation in 1984. The school attached to the workshop eventually became the Indian Railways Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (IRIMEE).
Ananda Marga
Ananda Marga
The Ananda Marga movement was founded in Jamalpur by native Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar in 1955.
Places of interest
Places of interest
• JSA Stadium, a football stadium • The Jamalpur Gymkhana, the hostel and club used by the Special Class Railway Apprentices • The Jamalpur Golf Course, the site of the annual ITC Golf Tournament • Kali Pahadi, a mountain and picnic spot featuring a temple to the Hindu goddess Kali • Panchmukhi hanuman mandir, badidariyapur jamalpur • Jogi asthan durga mandir, rampur basti jamalpur • Tunnel {jamalpur- bhagalpur train route} near nayagaon, jamalpur • Baptist Church, albert road, nayagaon, jamalpur • St. Joseph Catholic church, east colony, jamalpur • St. Mary's church, golf road, jamalpur • Gandhi library, Daulatpur, munger road • Yog maya badi durga devi mandir, Shani Dev Mandir, Sadar Bazar, Jamalpur • Historical Jamalpur workshop • Jamalpur filter water works at the top of kali pahadi
Engineering
Engineering
• Indian Railway Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
General
General
• Jagjivan Ram Shramik Mahavidyalaya • Jamalpur College • Bihar Institute of Management & technology • Manju Srijan Private ITI • Techno India NJR Institute of technology
Schools
Schools
• Eastern Railway Mixed Primary School: used to be called "European & Anglo Indian Day School" established more than a century before in 1915. • Notre Dame Academy, Jamalpur: The first Notre Dame school in India, founded in 1950. Notre Dame Academy is a type of International Catholic Institution managed by the Patna Notre Dame Sisters' Society. • D.A.V. Public School, Jamalpur is located in Nayatola Keshopur Jamalpur. One of the Top School in Bihar State. This is to +2 Level. It is Arya Samaj society and managing committee of DAV CMC New Delhi. Affiliated to CBSE board. • Eastern Railway Inter College: A high school for railway employees' children, and one of the oldest high schools in the city. • Kendriya Vidyalaya, Jamalpur: a CBSE-affiliated Kendriya Vidyalaya set up in 1973 with the sponsorship of the Eastern Railway. • Parvati Devi High School, Daulatpur, Jamalpur • St Michael school jamalpur • Holy family English medium School, Jamalpur, Munger • St. Roberts School, Jamalpur • St. Michael High School, Jamalpur • Collins International School, Jamalpur • Primary School Jagdishpur, Jamalpur • Path Bhawan, Jamalpur • Saraswati Vidya Mandir, Jamalpur • NC Ghosh Girl's high School, Jamalpur • St. Columbus high School, Jamalpur • Shri Shastri School, JAMALPUR is located in mungroura chowk Jamalpur. One of the Top school in munger set up in 1974 (CBSE CURRICULUM) • St. Mary School, Jamalpur • Railway Pilot School, Jamalpur • ATP School, Jamalpur • Vidya Jyoti Public School, Jamalpur • Daulatpur School, Jamalpur • Rampur Primary School, Jamalpur • Arya Samaj Girls School, Jamalpur • Central School, Jamalpur • Potential Kids primary School, Jamalpur • Achchu Ram School, Jamalpur • National Glory Academy, Jamalpur • Saraswati Shishu Mandir, Jamalpur • Sai Academy, Jamalpur • St. Xavier School, Jamalpur • Little Genius Kids School, Jamalpur • Nirmala Residential School, Jamalpur • Goodluck Kid's Play School, Jamalpur
Image Gallery
Image Gallery
Here are some Images of Point of Interest • Illustration — Reparation of wagons at Jamalpur Workshop
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Jamalpur, Bihar, revision 1369135223 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Jamalpur Coordinates. www.tageo.com.
- 2.Munger Jamalpur Geography. mungerjamalpur.com.
- 3.Census Organization of India. Jamalpur City Census 2011 data. www.census2011.co.in.
- 4.Archaeology, India Dept of. Indian Archaeology. Archaeological Survey of India. 5. 1964.
- 5.Banerjee, Krishna Das. Kṛṣṇāyan, a peep into the past: Dr. K.D. Banerjee commemorative volume, essays on archaeology. Harman Pub. House. 2004. 9788186622704.
- 6.Acosta, Devashish Donald. Anandamurti: The Jamalpur Years. Innerworld Publications. 1 October 2010. 978-1881717102.
Makers, houses and production
Knowledge graph
Makers, houses and production
The people, houses and objects recorded in connection with this place.
Born at
1- Prabhat Rainjan SarkarPerson
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 26 September 2026.
Elsewhere in General
22,760 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- JamaicaOrganisation
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- Jamalpur Sadar UpazilaPlace
- JambiPlace
- Jambyl RegionPlace
- James B. Conant High SchoolOrganisation
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