J. Fred Coots
John Frederick Coots, better known as J. Fred Coots or Fred Coots, (May 2, 1897 – April 8, 1985) was an American songwriter. He composed more than 700 popular songs and more than a dozen Broadway shows. In 1934, Coots wrote the melody with his then chief collaborator, lyricist Haven Gillespie, for the biggest success of either man's career, "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town." The song became one of the biggest sellers in American history.
J. Fred Coots
- Name
- J.
- Birth Name
- John Frederick Coots
- Born
- 2 May 1897
- Died
- 8 April 1985
- Place of death
- New York City, U.S.
- Occupation
- Composer
- Full name
- John Frederick Coots.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Known for
- Santa Claus Is Coming to Town.
- Languages
- English.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
In 1934, when Gillespie brought him the lyrics to "Santa Claus Is Coming To Town", Coots developed the outline of the melody in just ten minutes. Coots took the song to his publisher, Leo Feist, who liked it but thought it was "a kids' song" and didn't expect too much from it. Coots offered the song to Eddie Cantor who used it for his radio show that November and it became an instant success. The morning after the radio show there were orders for 100,000 copies of sheet music and by Christmas sales had passed 400,000.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — J. Fred Coots • Birth Name — John Frederick Coots • Alias — J. Fred Coots Fred Coots • Born — 2 May 1897 • Died — 8 April 1985 • Place of death — New York City, U.S. • Origin — Brooklyn, New York, U.S. • Instrument — Piano • Genre — Tin Pan Alley • Occupation — Composer
Biography
Biography
Coots was born in 1897 in Brooklyn, New York When he was 17 years old, he began to work for Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. in New York In 1916, his first successful song was published, "Mr. Ford You've Got The Right Idea," words by Ray Sherwood, music by Coots; A. J. Stasny Music Co., publisher In 1919, actor-producer Eddie Dowling gave Coots his first chance at writing a musical score for Friars' Frolics. In 1922, Dowling commissioned Coots to write the songs for Sally, Irene and Mary, a show which ran for two years on Broadway. In 1928, he wrote "Doin' The Raccoon". He relocated to Los Angeles the next year. In 1931, he wrote "Love Letters in the Sand" In 1934, he wrote the songs "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" (more than 4 million copies of sheet music sold) and "For All We Know" In 1940, he wrote "The Rangers' Victory Song"; He married Marjorie Decker Jennings on February 18, 1924, in Manhattan. He died in 1985 in a New York City hospital, after a lengthy illness
Selected songs
Selected songs
• "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town," words by Haven Gillespie, music by Coots • Leo Feist, Inc., publisher (1934); • © September 27, 1934, Class E unpublished 93634, Leo Feist, Inc., New York • © October 23, 1934, Class E published 44456, October 25, 1934, Leo Feist, Inc. • © Renewal September 27, 1961, R28248025, Haven Gillespie and J. Fred Coots • © Renewal October 25, 1961, R283907, Haven Gillespie and J. Fred Coots • "You Go to My Head," words by Haven Gillespie, music by Coots • Remick Music (1938); • "Louisiana Fairy Tale," words and music by Mitchell Parish, Haven Gillespie, and Coots • Mills Music (1935); • © April 5, 1935, Class E 47450, Mills Music, Inc., New York • "For All We Know," words by Sam M. Lewis, music by Coots • Leo Feist, Inc. (1934); • © March 14, 1934, Class E unpublished 84751, Leo Feist, Inc., New York • "I Still Get a Thrill (Thinking of You)," words by Benny Davis, music by Coots • Davis, Coots & Engel (1930); • "There's Honey On The Moon Tonight," words by Haven Gillespie and Mack Davis, music by Coots • Miller Music, Inc. (1938);
Selected musicals
Selected musicals
• Sally, Irene and Mary, music by Coots, words by Raymond W. Klages (1888–1947), March 23, 1925 – April 4, 1925 & September 4, 1922 – June 2, 1923 • "Kid Days" • "Time Will Tell" • "Pals" • "Stage Door Johnnies" • "I Wonder Why" • "Do You Remember?" • "How I've Missed You Mary" • "Right Boy Comes Along" • "Our Home Sweet Home" • "Peacock Alley" • "Something in Here" • "Opportunity" • "We Are Waiting" • "Clouds Roll By" • "Until You Say Yes" • "Wedding Time" • "Old Fashioned Gown" • "When a Regular Boy Loves a Regular Girl" • "Up on Fifth Avenue Near Central Park" • "Jimmy" • Sons O' Guns, music by Coots, November 26, 1929 – August 9, 1930 • Broadway Nights, featuring songs by Coots, July 15, 1929 – August 17, 1929 • George White's Scandals, musical review, featuring songs by Coots, July 2, 1928 – January 19, 1929 • White Lights, music by Coots, October 11, 1927 – November 5, 1927 • Gay Paree, musical review, music and lyrics by Coots, November 9, 1926 – April 9, 1927 & August 18, 1925 – January 30, 1926 • A Night in Paris, musical review, music by Coots, July 26, 1926 – October 30, 1926 & January 5, 1926 – July 10, 1926 • The Merry World, musical review, music by Coots, June 8, 1926 – August 21, 1926 • Mayflowers, music by Coots, November 24, 1925 – January 30, 1926 • June Days, musical, music by Coots, August 6, 1925 – October 17, 1925 • Artists and Models, musical review, music by Coots, June 24, 1925 – May 7, 1926 • Artists and Models, musical review, music by Coots, October 15, 1924 – May 23, 1925 • Innocent Eyes, musical review, additional music by Coots, May 20, 1924 – August 30, 1924 • Dew Drop Inn, musical comedy, featuring songs by Coots, May 17, 1923 – August 25, 1923 • Spice of 1922, musical review, music by Coots, July 6, 1922 – September 9, 1922
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “J. Fred Coots”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1284588: J. Fred Coots
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article J. Fred Coots, revision 1368629671 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1."In the Spotlight's Glare," New York Times, April 6, 1930
- 2.The Annual Obituary, Margot Levy (ed.), St. James Press (1985);
- 3.Biography Index, H.W. Wilson Co.; Vol. 14: Sep. 1984 – Aug. 1986 (1986); Vol. 15: Sep. 1986 – Aug. 1988 (1988); Vol. 16: Sep. 1988 – Aug. 1990 (1990);
- 4.Songwriters: A Biographical Dictionary with Discographies, by Nigel Harrison, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. (1998);
- 5.The New York Times Biographical Service, Vol. 16, Nos. 1–12, Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International (1985);
- 6.Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories, 1890–1954, Record Research (1986);
- 7."The Story of the song 'Santa Claus Is Coming to Town,'" The Kiwanis Magazine December 1956; (excerpt)
- 8.Several biographies state that John Frederick Coots was born in Brooklyn. He married Marjorie Decker Jennings on February 18, 1924, in Manhattan. Their marriage license states that he was born in Brooklyn. Also, his World War I Draft Registration Card states that he was born in Brooklyn. However, an April 6, 1930, New York Times article, "In the Spotlight's Glare," states that he was born in Keene, New Hampshire.
- 9."Honor Roll of Hits," Billboard, March 18, 1950
- 10.Vol. 35, No. 4, 1940, pg. 569
- 11.United Press International. Obituaries. 1985-04-11.
- 12.Vol. 29, No. 9, 1934, pg. 892
- 13.Vol. 29, No. 9, 1934, pg. 990
- 14.Vol. 15, Part 5, No. 2, July–December 1961, pg. 246, pg. 1706
- 15.Vol. 30, No. 4, 1935, pg. 406
- 16.Vol. 30, No. 3, 1935, pg. 246
- 17.Harry Engel (1894 Vienna, Austria – 1965 Los Angeles) had been a sheet music traveling salesman for Richmond-Robbins, Inc. — Maurice Aaron Richmond (1878–1965) and nephew, John J. (Jack) Robbins (1894–1959) — then Robbins-Engel, Inc., the Irving Berlin; then after his affiliation with Davis, Coots & Engel, Inc., he later became head of West Coast Operations for BMI
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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