Isidro Fabela
Illustration — Isidro Fabela. José Isidro Fabela Alfaro (28 June 1882 – 12 August 1964) was a Mexican judge, politician, professor, writer, publisher, governor of the State of Mexico, diplomat, and delegate to the now defunct League of Nations. Fabela was born in Atlacomulco, Mexico State.
Also recorded as Isidro Fabela Alfaro
Isidro Fabela

Benypr · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1882 · Atlacomulco Municipality.
- Died
- 1964 · Cuernavaca.
- Nationality
- Mexico
- Occupation
- diplomat · politician · writer · lawyer · judge · journalist · jurist · historian
- Fields
- law · creative and professional writing · history · journalism
- Education
- National Autonomous University of Mexico
- Honours
- Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor · Honorary Doctorate from the National Autonomous University of Mexico
- Languages
- Spanish
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Illustration — Isidro Fabela. José Isidro Fabela Alfaro (28 June 1882 – 12 August 1964) was a Mexican judge, politician, professor, writer, publisher, governor of the State of Mexico, diplomat, and delegate to the now defunct League of Nations. Fabela was born in Atlacomulco, Mexico State.
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museum · 5605891 · wikidata · Q605678 · wikipedia · Isidro Fabela
In this article
During the era of the Mexican Revolution
During the era of the Mexican Revolution
Isidro Fabela worked in various roles of local government, his earliest role is most closely connected to his work as a lawyer, serving as Chief Public Defender for the Federal District (Mexico State) in 1911. In the same year he was elected Official Mayor and secretary general of Chihuahua where he served until 1913. In 1913 he was elected as Official Mayor and secretary general of Government of the State of Sonora. From 1912 to 1914 Fabela served as federal deputy from State of Mexico, he served again in this position from 1922 to 1923. In 1942 Fabela was elected as Governor of the State of Mexico and served in that capacity until 1945. In 1946 Fabela was elected to the role of Senator from Mexico State. Fabela resigned the position after grooming Adolfo López Mateos to assume the role, and after being appointed to the position of Judge to the International Court of Justice. In 1913, Isidro briefly fled Mexico to Cuba after calling upon the Ministers of the Government to cease their action, in particular the "arbitrary detention" of the editor of El Voto newspaper. From Cuba The New York Times reported Fabela as stating: "The attitude of the United States in not recognizing Provision President Huerta's Government will cause the early fall of the present Administration in Mexico."
International roles
International roles
• Illustration — Promenade in Vienna-Donaustadt named in honor of Isidro Fabela: "Mexican diplomat, who presented on March 19, 1938 to the League of Nations a protest note from Mexico against the "annexation" of Austria to Hitler's Germany." Isidro Fabela held numerous international positions, the first of such being Secretary of Foreign Relations for the government of Venustiano Carranza from 1913 to 1915. In this capacity he is often cited as acting as a censor for Carranza, filtering who can see him, and under what conditions, as well as what questions the press could ask of Carranza. Fabela was noted as defending the death of William S. Benton, a foreign citizen and land owner who was executed by Rodolfo Fierro under orders of then General Pancho Villa: "Benton tried to assassinate Gen. Francisco Villa at Ciudad Juárez, but, owing to the energy with which Gen. Villa acted, he was able to disarm him himself" Defending Villa's action and the governments lack of response. In addition to Secretary of Foreign Relations, Fabela was the Special Diplomat to Italy and Spain in 1915. The following year he was selected as Minister to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay. From 1918 to 1920 Fabela served as Special Ambassador to Argentina. In 1937 Fabela was chosen as the Mexican Delegate to the International Office of Labor at the League of Nations where he served until 1940. In 1938 as Minister and voice of the Mexican Delegation, he denounced the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. From 1937 to 1940 Isidro Fabela was head of the Mexican Delegation to the League of Nations in Geneva. In this capacity, he presented on behalf of the Mexican Foreign Minister Eduardo Hay on March 19, 1938, formulated by him, an official note of protest against the occupation of Austria by the troops of the German Wehrmacht. Mexico was the only country in the world to officially protest against the "connection" designated annexation of Austria before the League of Nations. To commemorate this act, after the war, in the Viennese district of Donaustadt, a promenade in the UNO-City complex, where the Vienna headquarters of the United Nations is located, was named after him. Fabela is next to Gilberto Bosques, the savior of numerous Austrian persecuted during the Nazi era, the second Mexican diplomat, to bestow this honor. While in Geneva, Fabela also challenged the ways by which the League principle of non-intervention was being applied in the Spanish Civil War, arguing that a clear distinction should be made between the perpetrators and victims of aggression, and that the Spanish Republic deserved international support. After the Second World War, in Mexico while serving as the senator from Mexico State (Estado de México), Fabela was appointed to the position of Judge for the International Court of Justice in 1946; he served in this capacity until 1952.
Adolfo López Mateos
Adolfo López Mateos
Isidro is often mentioned as the "political father" to Adolfo López Mateos. First appointing Mateos to the position of director of the Literary Scientific Institute of the State of Mexico. When Fabela was elected to the Senate of Mexico, he appointed Mateos to the position of "Alternate Federal Senator", giving Mateos the ability to vote when he was absent. Following Fabelas departure to the position of Judge at the International Court of Justice, Mateos was appointed to vacant position as senator. It was on this very day that Mateos mother died, he received shortly after accepting the position.
Cultural Center
Cultural Center
• Illustration — Isidro Fabela Cultural Center - Casa del Risco Museum • Illustration — Bust located inside the "Casa de Cultura" in San Angel. The home of Isidro Fabela was turned into the Isidro Fabela Cultural Center in 1958. Fabela donated the house in San Ángel, to the Mexican Government. It is alternately called "Casa del Risco". The cultural center is considered a historical monument and houses a large art collection formerly belonging to Isidro Fabela. The collection is a combination of sculptures, furniture and applied arts. The premises include a large library, an archive, and an auditorium. In 1958 The Isidro Fabela Trust formed in a partnership with the Bank of Mexico, and in 1988 joined with the state government of Mexico.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1882
Isidro Fabela born at Atlacomulco Municipality.
1964
Isidro Fabela died at Cuernavaca.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
México.
Country
Atlacomulco Municipality.
Birth place
Cuernavaca.
Death place
Estado de México.
Administrative region
Writer
Isidro Fabela is noted with founding two periodicals, and publishing a variety of books. In 1910, Fabela founded the newspaper La Verdad and in 1914, the newspaper El Pueblo. He has also published the following books: • La tristeza del amor (The sadness of love) • Los prescursores de la diplomacia mexicana (The precursors of the Mexican diplomacy) • Historia diplomática de la Revolución Mexicana (Diplomatic History of the Mexican Revolution) • Documentos históricos de la Revolución Mexicana (Historical Documents of the Mexican Revolution) • Mis memorias de la Revolución (My Memories of the Revolution) • Arengas Revolucionarias, Discursos y Articulos Politicos (Revolutionary Speaks Political Speeches & Articles)
Teaching/studies
He was a member of the group of intellectuals opposed to the Porfirio Díaz regime, the Ateneo de Juventud, a group that also included José Vasconcelos and Diego Rivera. He served prominently revolutionary leader Venustiano Carranza and went on to hold many important posts in the Mexican government.
Isidro Fabela studied at National Autonomous University of Mexico. The recorded working language is Spanish. The field of work recorded is law, creative and professional writing and history. Places of work recorded in the authority are Mexico City. Employment is recorded with National Autonomous University of Mexico. Positions recorded include Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico and member of the Senate of Mexico. Work by Isidro Fabela is recorded in the collections of Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. Distinctions recorded are Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor and Honorary Doctorate from the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Isidro Fabela received his law degree from the National School of Law at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) (UNAM) in 1908. Fabela returned to teach at UNAM in 1921, at his alma mater the National Law School, teaching International Public Law. Prior to teaching at UNAM, Fabela was a professor of history at the National Institute in Chihuahua between 1911 and 1913, and a professor at the Literary Institute of Mexico from 1912 to 1913.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Análisis de la sensibilidad ambiental aplicando la herramienta Nexus Neat + en el ANP “Isidro Fabela”, México, LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 2023
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2023
- Colonization Patterns by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Dark Septate Endophytes in a Forest Ecosystem of the Municipality of Isidro Fabela, State of Mexico, REVISTA TERRA LATINOAMERICANA, 2024
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2024
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q605678: Isidro Fabela
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Isidro Fabela”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Institutional database
- OpenStreetMap gazetteer entry for Isidro Fabela, Estado de México, México
Scholarly · OpenStreetMap Foundation
Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor
Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor
Isidro Fabela was also a recipient of the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor in 1960. The Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor is the highest award bestowed by the Mexican congress. The award has been given every year since 1954 by the Senate of Mexico to eminent Mexicans with a distinguished lifetime career who contributed most "toward the welfare of the Nation and mankind".
Medalla Isidro Fabela
Medalla Isidro Fabela
The Technical Board of the Faculty of Law (FD) for the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) awards a medal named for Isidro Fabela. The Medalla Isidro Fabela is awarded for "steadfastness for the values that sustain the culture and democracy in our region." Recipients include: José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2007), José Saramago (2004), Ernesto Cardenal (2006), Juan Gelman (2006), Baltasar Garzón Real (2005).

José Isidro Fabela Alfaro The United States Against Freedom Gustavo Sandoval López library
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scholarly publication
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OpenStreetMap gazetteer entry for Isidro Fabela, Estado de México, MéxicoOpenStreetMap Foundation
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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