Inter-Allied Victory medal (France)
The 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal ("Médaille Interalliée de la Victoire 1914–1918") was a French commemorative medal established on 20 July 1922. It was the French version of a common allied campaign medal where each allied nation issued a Victory Medal to their own nationals, all issues having certain common features, including the same ribbon, a winged figure of victory on the obverse and a similar inscription on the reverse, the French version reading "LA GRANDE GVERRE POUR LA CIVILISATION 1914-1918". It was awarded to all soldiers who served three months, consecutive or not, between 2 August 1914 and 11 November 1918 in the war zone.
Also recorded as Médaille Interalliée 1914–1918 · 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal · Victory Medal (France) · Interallied Victory Medal of WWI (France)
Inter-Allied Victory medal (France)
Bjørn Christian Tørrissen · Own work by uploader · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (France)
- Period
- 1922
- Region
- France
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Documentary summary
The 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal ("Médaille Interalliée de la Victoire 1914–1918") was a French commemorative medal established on 20 July 1922. It was the French version of a common allied campaign medal where each allied nation issued a Victory Medal to their own nationals, all issues having certain common features, including the same ribbon, a winged figure of victory on the obverse and a similar inscription on the reverse, the French version reading "LA GRANDE GVERRE POUR LA CIVILISATION 1914-1918". It was awarded to all soldiers who served three months, consecutive or not, between 2 August 1914 and 11 November 1918 in the war zone.
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Overview
Overview
It was also awarded to civilian nurses, aliens (civilian or military) who served directly under French command, marshals and generals who had a command for at least three months, prisoners of war from Alsace and Lorraine who then served in the French forces. Article 10 of the establishing law states: "The right to the medal is also granted to soldiers who were killed by the enemy or died from wounds of war and those (..) who died of disease or injury incurred in service." The next of kin of those killed or died were required to procure the medal at their own expense.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (France) • Type — Commemorative Medal • Eligibility — Allied military forces, and attached civilians • Awarded For — Participation in World War I • Status — No longer awarded • Established — 20 July 1922 • Higher — Médaille commémorative du Maroc (1909) • Lower — Médaille commémorative de la bataille de Verdun • Related — Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 • Image2 Size — 100px • Caption2 — Ribbon of the 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
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- France
International award
International award
In response to a proposal first made by the French Marshal Ferdinand Foch, supreme commander of the Allied Forces during the First World War, most allied nations issued a Victory Medal following a common design, thereby avoiding any need for countries to exchange campaign medals. Each country produced their own version, following certain common criteria. The medal was to be in bronze with a 36 mm diameter, having a winged figure of victory on the obverse, a common inscription on the reverse and suspension by a double rainbow design ribbon. Japan and Siam replaced the figure of victory, since a winged victory symbol was not culturally relevant. At the start of the war in 1914, the countries of Poland and Czechoslovakia were parts of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires respectively. The following versions were finally awarded:
Award certificate
Award certificate
A certificate confirming the award was given to each recipient confirming his right to wear the medal. • Illustration — Certificate confirming the award of the inter-allied victory medal
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Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.La médaille interalliée dite « de la Victoire » à l’occasion des commémorations du 11 Novembre. Chemins de mémoire.
- 2.Loi du 20 juillet 1922 publiée au JO du 23 juillet 1922, sur le site Légifrance
- 3.Jean-Michel Jacquemard. Médaille interalliée 1914-1918. Médailles interalliées. 2020.
- 4.Patrice Spilliaert. Les médailles commémoratives. Grande Chancellerie de la Légion d'honneur. 1974-12-21. 2026-02-16.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- Jacques Bellezit. Origines, déclinaisons et messages de la Médaille interalliée de la Victoire de 1919. 2026. Société des amis du musée de la Légion d'honneur et des ordres de chevalerie. Articles sociétaires.
- Les Décorations françaises. Éditions du Layeur. 2004. 978-2-35444-115-9.
- The Interallied Victory Medals of World War I. Dorado Publishing. 1992. 978-0-9617320-1-1.
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