Imre Madách

The author was encouraged and advised by János Arany, one of the most famous of the 19th-century Hungarian poets.

Imre Madách studied at Eötvös Loránd University. The recorded working language is Hungarian and Slovak. The field of work recorded is Hungarian literature, creative and professional writing and prose. Places of work recorded in the authority are Dolná Strehová. Positions recorded include member of the National Assembly of Hungary. Works named in the authority record are The Tragedy of Man.

Madách was born in his family castle in Alsósztregova, the Kingdom of Hungary (today Dolná Strehová, Slovakia) in 1823 at the heart of a wealthy noble family. From 1829 Madách studied at the Piarist school of Vác. During a cholera epidemic he stayed in Buda in 1831. In 1837 he began his studies at the university of Pest. In 1842 he officially became a lawyer. He took part in the Hungarian revolution of 1848–1849 and was imprisoned; on his return to his small estate in the county of Nógrád, he found that his family life had meanwhile been completely wrecked. This only increased his natural tendency to melancholy, and he withdrew from public life till 1861, devoting his time mainly to the composition of his chief work, Az ember tragédiája ("The Tragedy of Man"). He died in Alsósztregova.

• A civilizátor (The Civiliser) – 1859 • Mózes (Moses) – 1861 • Az ember tragédiája (The Tragedy of Man) – 1861

The dramatic poem The Tragedy of Man is Madách's major and most enduring piece of writing. The tragic events of the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1848/49 in addition to the deaths of close family members such as his sister and her husband, captain Karl Balog de Mánko-Bük, and his temporary stay in prison fueled the emotional status in which he completed his work. Today it is the central piece of Hungarian theaters' repertoire and is mandatory reading for students in secondary school. Many lines have become common quotes in Hungary. Madách, then a country nobleman with virtually no literary experience, sent the work to the poet Arany who enthusiastically encouraged him and suggested some emendations to the text. The piece was at first only published in printed form, not staged, because the many changes of scene (15 scenes) were hard to come by through the technical standards of the day. The main characters are Adam, Eve and Lucifer. The three travel through time to visit different turning-points in human history and Lucifer tries to convince Adam that life is (will be) meaningless and mankind is doomed. Adam and Lucifer are introduced at the beginning of each scene, with Adam assuming various important historical roles and Lucifer usually acting as a servant or confidant. Eve enters only later in each scene. The Tragedy of Man contains fifteen scenes, with ten historical periods represented.

The authorities additionally record the headings Imre Madach and Emerich Madách. His recorded languages were Hungarian and Slovak. He was the child of Anna Majthényi. He married Erzsébet Fráter. One child is recorded: Aladár Madách.

Imre Madách worked in Hungarian literature, creative and professional writing, prose, poetry and drama. Recorded position is member of the National Assembly of Hungary. He belonged to Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He worked at Dolná Strehová.